# Berane

> town and municipality in northeastern Montenegro

**Wikidata**: [Q208200](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208200)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berane)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/berane

## Summary
Berane is a town and municipality located in northeastern Montenegro, serving as the administrative capital of Berane Municipality. Founded in 1862, it is situated at an elevation of 703 meters above sea level and is historically known by the alias Ivangrad. The settlement functions as a significant regional hub with a population of 11,073 as recorded in the 2011 census.

## Key Facts
*   **Classification:** Berane is classified as both a town and a municipality within the country of Montenegro.
*   **Location:** It is situated in northeastern Montenegro, specifically within the Berane Municipality, at coordinates 42.847272222222° N, 19.869413888889° E.
*   **Founding Date:** The entity was established in the year 1862.
*   **Population:** The recorded population was 11,776 in 2003 and 11,073 in 2011 (the preferred value).
*   **Area:** The municipality covers an area of 717 square kilometers.
*   **Elevation:** The town sits at an elevation of 703 meters above sea level.
*   **Time Zone:** The local time zone is UTC+02:00.
*   **Postal Code:** The assigned postal code is 84300.
*   **License Plate Code:** Vehicles registered here use the code "BA".
*   **Local Dialing Code:** The local telephone dialing code is 51.
*   **Aliases:** The town is also known as Ivangrad, and carries the code ME-03; in Cyrillic, it is written as Иванград.
*   **Official Website:** The municipal website is http://www.berane.me/, with Serbian as the primary language.
*   **Sister Cities:** Berane maintains twinning relationships with Kostroma (since 2005), Teramo (since 1985), Adana, Çiğli district, Čukarica City Municipality (since 1985), Dudelange, Esch-sur-Alzette, Peja (since 1998), Staro Nagoričane Municipality (since 2015), Subotica (since 2018), Vrnjačka Banja (since 2015), and Zavidovići.
*   **Identifiers:** The entity holds a VIAF ID of 151479053, a Freebase ID of /m/078p_2, a GeoNames ID of 3199071, a GNS Unique Feature ID of -83022, a Who's on First ID of 421180017, and a Yale Lux ID of place/2e5eb0a0-a8ea-40f3-93dd-bc798e166968.
*   **Cultural Categories:** It is associated with the category "People from Berane" and the topic's main category "Category:Berane".
*   **Language Support:** Wikipedia articles exist in 53 languages including Arabic, Chinese, English, French, German, Russian, and Serbian.

## FAQs
**What is the historical background and founding of Berane?**
Berane was founded in 1862 and is located in the northeastern part of Montenegro. Historically, the settlement was known by the name Ivangrad, a name still used as an alias today.

**How large is the municipality and what is its population?**
The Berane Municipality spans an area of 717 square kilometers. Demographic data indicates a population of 11,073 residents as of the 2011 census, which is the preferred figure over the 2003 count of 11,776.

**What are the administrative and communication details for the town?**
The town serves as the capital of Berane Municipality and uses the postal code 84300. For communication, the local dialing code is 51, and vehicles display the license plate code "BA".

**Which cities are Berane's international partners?**
Berane has established sister city relationships with numerous locations, including Teramo, Italy (since 1985) and Kostroma, Russia (since 2005). Other partners include Subotica, Peja, Vrnjačka Banja, and several municipalities in Luxembourg and Turkey.

**Where can one find visual or official digital resources for Berane?**
Official information is available at the municipal website http://www.berane.me/. Visual assets, including a locator map image and the coat of arms, are hosted on Wikimedia Commons under the category "Berane".

## Why It Matters
Berane serves as a critical administrative and demographic anchor in northeastern Montenegro, functioning as the capital of its eponymous municipality. Its significance lies in its role as a regional center that connects various international communities through a robust network of twinned administrative bodies, fostering cultural and political exchange across Europe and beyond. The entity's long history, dating back to 1862, and its specific geographic positioning at 703 meters elevation make it a distinct point of interest for demographic studies and regional planning in the Balkans. Furthermore, its extensive multilingual presence on Wikipedia and detailed cataloging in major authority databases like the Library of Congress and VIAF underscore its importance as a documented and recognized entity in global knowledge systems.

## Notable For
*   **Historical Alias:** Being historically known as Ivangrad, a name that persists in modern aliases.
*   **International Twinning:** Maintaining one of the most extensive lists of sister cities in the region, including partnerships with cities in Italy, Russia, Turkey, and Luxembourg.
*   **Geographic Specificity:** Its precise location at 42.847272222222° N latitude and 19.869413888889° E longitude at an elevation of 703 meters.
*   **Administrative Dualism:** Functioning simultaneously as a town (a settlement smaller than a city) and as the capital of a larger municipality.
*   **Multilingual Documentation:** Possessing Wikipedia entries in 53 distinct languages, ranging from major world languages to minority languages like Gagauz and Sorbian.
*   **Unique Identifiers:** Holding a unique set of digital identifiers including a specific Yale Lux ID and a GNS Unique Feature ID, facilitating precise data integration.

## Body

### Geographic and Administrative Overview
Berane is a town and municipality situated in the northeastern region of Montenegro. It acts as the capital of the Berane Municipality, which encompasses a total area of 717 square kilometers. The settlement is located at coordinates 42.847272222222° North and 19.869413888889° East, with an elevation of 703 meters above sea level. The local time zone is UTC+02:00. As a settlement, it is classified as a town, defined as a human settlement smaller than a city but larger than a large village. The entity is also categorized under the class of "city" in some contexts, with a sitelink count of 252 for the city class and 107 for the town class.

### Demographics and Statistics
Population data for Berane reflects changes over time. The 2003 census recorded a population of 11,776. The 2011 census, which is marked as the preferred value, recorded a population of 11,073. The municipality covers a significant land area of 717 square kilometers. The town is identified by the postal code 84300. For telecommunications, the local dialing code is 51, and the license plate code for vehicles is "BA".

### Historical Context and Identity
The entity was established in 1862. Throughout its history, the town has been known by the alias Ivangrad. In the Cyrillic script, the name is written as Иванград. The town also carries the code ME-03. The native label for the entity is "Berane". The inception date of the country, Montenegro, is noted as 2006-06-03, though the town itself predates the current state formation.

### International Relations and Twinning
Berane maintains a wide array of twinned administrative bodies, fostering international cooperation.
*   **Teramo:** Twinning began on July 30, 1985.
*   **Čukarica City Municipality:** Twinning began on May 20, 1985.
*   **Peja:** Twinning began on April 12, 1998.
*   **Kostroma:** Twinning began on December 8, 2005.
*   **Vrnjačka Banja:** Twinning began in 2015.
*   **Staro Nagoričane Municipality:** Twinning began in October 2015.
*   **Subotica:** Twinning began on September 10, 2018.
*   **Other Partners:** The town is also twinned with Adana, Çiğli district, Dudelange, Esch-sur-Alzette, and Zavidovići.
These relationships are documented with references to the official municipal website's section on twinning.

### Digital Presence and Identifiers
Berane is extensively cataloged in global knowledge databases.
*   **Wikidata:** The entity has a sitelink count of 53 and a description as "town and municipality in northeastern Montenegro".
*   **Wikipedia:** The main title is "Berane", with articles available in 53 languages including Arabic, Chinese, English, French, German, Russian, and Serbian.
*   **Authority Files:** It holds a VIAF ID of 151479053, a Library of Congress Authority ID of n2005029893, and a NL CR AUT ID of ge1044953 (with the qualifier "Berane (Černá Hora)").
*   **Unique IDs:** The entity has a Freebase ID of /m/078p_2, a GeoNames ID of 3199071, a GNS Unique Feature ID of -83022, a Who's on First ID of 421180017, and a Yale Lux ID of place/2e5eb0a0-a8ea-40f3-93dd-bc798e166968.
*   **Other IDs:** It is listed in the Hrvatska Enciklopedija with ID 7001 and has a SNARC ID of Erlangen.

### Visual and Media Assets
Visual representations of Berane are available through Wikimedia Commons.
*   **Main Image:** A photograph is available at https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Berane_2.jpg.
*   **Locator Map:** A map showing the location within Montenegro is available at https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Berane_in_Montenegro.svg.
*   **Coat of Arms:** The official coat of arms image is hosted at https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/BeraneCoatOfArms.png.
*   **Category:** All media is categorized under "Berane" on Commons.

### Official Information and Resources
The official website for the municipality is http://www.berane.me/, which is primarily in the Serbian language. The topic's main category is "Category:Berane", and there is a specific category for people born in the town. The entity is associated with the category "People from Berane". The website and various data points are referenced against sources such as  (Wikimedia Foundation), , , and , ensuring the verifiability of the information provided.

## References

1. [Source](http://berane.me/bratimljenje/)
2. [Source](http://new.subotica.rs/index/page/lg/hr/id/12096)
3. [Source](https://berane.me/delegacije-pobratimskog-grada-subotice-posjetila-berane/)
4. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
5. Czech National Authority Database
6. GeoNames