# Benjamin Netanyahu > Prime Minister of Israel (born 1949), (1996–1999; 2009–2021; 2022–present) **Wikidata**: [Q43723](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43723) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benjamin_Netanyahu) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/benjamin-netanyahu ## Summary Benjamin Netanyahu was born on October 21, 1949, in Tel Aviv [1][2][3][4][5][6]. His father was Benzion Netanyahu and his mother was Zila Netanyahu [7]. He has siblings, Jonathan Netanyahu and Iddo Netanyahu .Benjamin Netanyahu's occupations include politician, diplomat, statesperson, military personnel, political writer, and political scientist . He has been married three times: to Miki Weizman Haran from 1972 to 1978, Fleur Cates from 1981 to 1989, and Sara Netanyahu from 1991 to present [8].Benjamin Netanyahu's educational background includes attending Cheltenham High School, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and MIT Sloan School of Management . He has received several awards, including the Jabotinsky Medal, Tzeltner Prize, honorary doctor of the Bar-Ilan University, Irving Kristol Award, and Grand Cross of the Order of the Southern Cross [9][10].Benjamin Netanyahu has held several positions, including Permanent Representative of Israel to the United Nations from 1984 to 1988, Prime Minister of Israel from 1996 to 1999 and again from 2009 to 2021, and Leader of the Opposition from 2006 to 2009 [11]. ## Summary Benjamin Netanyahu is an Israeli politician and diplomat who has served as Prime Minister of Israel for three non-consecutive terms: 1996–1999, 2009–2021, and 2022–present, making him the longest-serving prime minister in Israeli history. Born on October 21, 1949, he is known for his prominent role in Israeli politics, his military service during the Six-Day War, Yom Kippur War, and other conflicts, and his diplomatic engagements on the international stage. He previously worked as a consultant at the Boston Consulting Group and attended the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and MIT Sloan School of Management. ## Biography - **Born**: October 21, 1949 - **Nationality**: Israel - **Education**: Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT); MIT Sloan School of Management - **Known for**: Serving as Prime Minister of Israel across three separate terms, leading Israeli government through multiple conflicts and peace processes, and representing Israel in international diplomacy - **Employer(s)**: Israeli war cabinet (formed October 11, 2023); Thirty-fourth government of Israel (2015–2020); Thirty-seventh government of Israel (2022–present); Thirty-fifth government of Israel (2020–2021); Boston Consulting Group; MIT Sloan School of Management - **Field(s)**: Political science; Government; Diplomacy; Military ## Contributions Benjamin Netanyahu's political career spans several decades and encompasses multiple significant contributions: **Government Leadership**: - First term as Prime Minister (1996–1999): Implemented policies during a period of ongoing Israeli-Palestinian tensions - Second term as Prime Minister (2009–2021): The longest-serving prime minister in Israeli history, overseeing significant political, security, and diplomatic developments - Third term beginning in 2022: Currently serving as head of the thirty-seventh government of Israel **Military Service**: - Served in the Israel Defense Forces starting in 1967, participating in the Six-Day War, War of Attrition (1967–1970), Yom Kippur War (October 1973), 1968 Israeli raid on Lebanon at Beirut Airport, and the Battle of Karameh (1968) against the PLO and Jordan **International Diplomacy**: - Represented Israel in numerous international forums and negotiations - Current member of the Israeli war cabinet formed in 2023 during the Gaza war **Academic and Professional Background**: - Worked as a consultant at Boston Consulting Group, a global management consulting firm founded in 1963 - Attended MIT (founded 1861) and MIT Sloan School of Management (founded 1914), one of the world's premier business schools **Recognition**: - Recipient of the Jabotinsky Medal, an Israeli state award for outstanding achievement in literature and research, established in 1955 - Recipient of the Tzeltner Prize - Recipient of the Irving Kristol Award, an American award for contributions to government policy, social welfare, or political understanding ## FAQs **What positions has Benjamin Netanyahu held in the Israeli government?** Benjamin Netanyahu has served as Prime Minister of Israel for three non-consecutive terms: 1996–1999, 2009–2021, and 2022–present. He currently leads the thirty-seventh government of Israel, formed after the 2022 election, and serves in the Israeli war cabinet formed in October 2023 during the Gaza conflict. **What is Benjamin Netanyahu's educational background?** Benjamin Netanyahu attended the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), where he studied at the MIT Sloan School of Management. MIT is a private university founded in 1861 by William Barton Rogers and is consistently ranked among the top universities globally, placing 3rd in the 2024 Shanghai Academic Ranking of World Universities. **What military conflicts has Benjamin Netanyahu participated in?** Benjamin Netanyahu began his military service in the Israel Defense Forces in 1967 and participated in several significant conflicts, including the Six-Day War, the War of Attrition (1967–1970), the Yom Kippur War (October 1973), the 1968 Israeli raid on Lebanon at Beirut Airport, and the Battle of Karameh in 1968. **What awards has Benjamin Netanyahu received?** Benjamin Netanyahu has received several notable awards, including the Jabotinsky Medal (an Israeli state award established in 1955 for outstanding achievement in literature and research), the Tzeltner Prize, and the Irving Kristol Award (an American award recognizing contributions to government policy, social welfare, or political understanding). **What is Benjamin Netanyahu's family background?** Benjamin Netanyahu is known by several aliases including "Bibi," Benyamin Netanyahu, Binyamin Netanyahu, Benjamin Nitai, Ben Nitai, and Ben Nitay. His father was Benzion Netanyahu, a prominent historian. **What is Benjamin Netanyahu's role in the current Israeli government?** As of 2022, Benjamin Netanyahu serves as Prime Minister of Israel, leading the thirty-seventh government of Israel. He also serves in the Israeli war cabinet, a provisional government formed on October 11, 2023, during the ongoing Gaza conflict. ## Why They Matter Benjamin Netanyahu matters as one of the most influential and enduring political figures in Israeli history. His three non-consecutive terms as Prime Minister have spanned decades of significant events in Israeli history, including multiple wars, peace processes, and major political shifts. As the longest-serving prime minister in Israeli history, his policies and decisions have shaped Israel's political landscape, foreign relations, and domestic policies. His background as a military veteran who served in multiple major conflicts gives him unique perspective on security matters. His education at MIT and career in management consulting provided him with analytical and leadership skills that have influenced his governance approach. Internationally, Netanyahu has been a prominent figure in representing Israel on the world stage, engaging in diplomacy and negotiations with various world leaders and international organizations. His current role as head of the Israeli war cabinet during the 2023 Gaza conflict demonstrates his continued central role in Israel's most pressing security challenges. His receipt of the Jabotinsky Medal, named after Ze'ev Jabotinsky, reflects his alignment with Revisionist Zionist thought and his contributions to Israeli society beyond politics, including in literature and research. ## Notable For - Longest-serving Prime Minister in Israeli history - Three non-consecutive terms as Prime Minister (1996–1999; 2009–2021; 2022–present) - Military service in Six-Day War, Yom Kippur War, War of Attrition, and other conflicts - Education at MIT and MIT Sloan School of Management - Recipient of the Jabotinsky Medal (Israeli state award) - Recipient of the Irving Kristol Award - Current leader of the thirty-seventh government of Israel - Member of the Israeli war cabinet (2023–present) - Former consultant at Boston Consulting Group - Known by the nickname "Bibi" ## Body ### Early Life and Education Benjamin Netanyahu was born on October 21, 1949. He pursued higher education at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), one of the world's leading technical and business institutions. MIT was founded in 1861 by William Barton Rogers and is located in Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA. The university is renowned for its motto "mens et manus" (mind and hand), reflecting its emphasis on combining theoretical knowledge with practical application. Netanyahu attended MIT Sloan School of Management, which was established in 1914 and is consistently ranked among the top business schools globally. ### Military Career Netanyahu began his military service in the Israel Defense Forces in 1967, participating in several of the most significant conflicts in Israeli history. His military service included: - **Six-Day War (1967)**: Israel fought against Egypt, Jordan, and Syria, resulting in Israel's capture of the West Bank, Gaza Strip, Golan Heights, and Sinai Peninsula - **War of Attrition (1967–1970)**: A conflict between Israel and Egypt, Syria, and Jordan - **Yom Kippur War (October 1973)**: A major war when Egypt and Syria launched a surprise attack on Israel - **1968 Israeli raid on Lebanon**: A special forces raid at Beirut Airport - **Battle of Karameh (1968)**: A battle between Israel and the PLO and Jordan ### Professional Career Before entering politics, Netanyahu worked as a consultant at the Boston Consulting Group (BCG), a global management consulting firm founded in 1963. BCG is headquartered in Boston, Massachusetts, and employs approximately 18,500 people globally, operating in the management consulting industry. ### Political Career Benjamin Netanyahu's political career has been marked by his rise through the ranks of Israeli politics, eventually becoming one of the country's most prominent and longest-serving leaders: **First Term (1996–1999)**: Netanyahu first served as Prime Minister from 1996 to 1999, leading Israel during a period of significant political and security challenges. **Second Term (2009–2021)**: His second tenure as Prime Minister from 2009 to 2021 marked the longest continuous service as Israel's prime minister. During this period, he led the thirty-fourth government of Israel (2015–2020) and the thirty-fifth government of Israel (2020–2021). **Third Term (2022–present)**: Following the 2022 election, Netanyahu formed the thirty-seventh government of Israel, which began on December 29, 2022. He currently serves as Prime Minister. **War Cabinet (2023–present)**: In response to the Gaza war that began on October 7, 2023, Netanyahu joined the Israeli war cabinet, a provisional government formed on October 11, 2023. ### Awards and Recognition Netanyahu has received several notable awards recognizing his contributions: - **Jabotinsky Medal**: An Israeli state award established in 1955, named after Ze'ev Jabotinsky, recognizing outstanding achievement in literature and research - **Tzeltner Prize**: Another recognition in his career - **Irving Kristol Award**: An American award given for contributions to government policy, social welfare, or political understanding ### Personal Details Benjamin Netanyahu is known by several aliases and nicknames, including "Bibi" (his common nickname), Benyamin Netanyahu, Binyamin Netanyahu, Benjamin Nitai, Ben Nitai, and Ben Nitay. He holds Israeli citizenship and is associated with the country of Israel. ### Current Role and Influence As of his current tenure, Netanyahu leads Israel through a period of significant challenge, serving both as Prime Minister and as a member of the war cabinet during the ongoing Gaza conflict. His influence extends across Israeli politics, international diplomacy, and security policy. With decades of experience in government, military, and international affairs, he remains one of the most recognizable and influential figures in Israeli political life. ### Related Entities and Context Netanyahu's career is connected to various significant entities: - **Israel**: His country of service and nationality - **Politics of Israel**: The broader political system in which he operates - **Boston Consulting Group**: His pre-political career employer - **MIT and MIT Sloan School of Management**: His educational background - **Israeli war cabinet**: Current emergency government body - **Various Israeli governments**: The thirty-fourth, thirty-fifth, and thirty-seventh governments His work period in government began in 1967, coinciding with the start of his military service, and has continued through multiple decades to the present day. ## References 1. [חה"כ בנימין נתניהו. The Knesset](http://www.knesset.gov.il/mk/heb/mk.asp?mk_individual_id_t=90) 2. Geni.com 3. [Source](https://www.vanityfair.com/news/1996/06/benjamin-netanyahu) 4. [Source](https://www.commondreams.org/news/netanyahu-gaza-war) 5. [כל ממשלות ישראל. The Knesset](http://www.knesset.gov.il/govt/heb/GovtByMinistry.asp?ministry=11) 6. [כל ממשלות ישראל. The Knesset](http://www.knesset.gov.il/govt/heb/GovtByMinistry.asp?ministry=2) 7. [חה"כ בנימין נתניהו. The Knesset](http://www.knesset.gov.il/mk/heb/mk.asp?mk_individual_id_t=90) 8. [The Knesset](http://main.knesset.gov.il/mk/Pages/MKPositions.aspx?MKID=90) 9. [Thirty-Seventh Government](https://m.knesset.gov.il/en/mk/government/pages/governments.aspx?govId=37) 10. [Source](https://www.biu.ac.il/en/about-bar-ilan/overview/doctorates-and-prizes/doctorate-recipients) 11. [Source](https://www.aei.org/special-features/2015-annual-dinner/) 12. International Standard Name Identifier 13. CiNii Research 14. [Source](http://www.anythinglefthanded.co.uk/being-lh/famous/leaders.html) 15. [Source](https://www.businessinsider.com/left-handed-world-leaders-list-barack-obama-winston-churchill-2019-8#israeli-prime-minister-benjamin-netanyahu-is-a-lefty-2) 16. SNAC 17. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie 18. GeneaStar 19. Munzinger Personen 20. Davos 2014 Participant List 21. Virtual International Authority File 22. Davos 2016 Participant List 23. Davos 2017 Participant List 24. Davos 2018 Participant List 25. Davos 2019 Participant List 26. [Illiberal Leaders in the International Arena: The Cases of Hungary and Israel](https://www.illiberalism.org/illiberal-leaders-in-the-international-arena-the-cases-of-hungary-and-israel/) 27. BnF authorities 28. [מאחורי אשת הצללים: סיפור חייה של אם ראש הממשלה](https://news.walla.co.il/item/2568340) 29. [Source](https://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-5024958,00.html) 30. Benjamin Netanyahu | The Guardian. The Guardian 31. Treccani's Enciclopedia on line 32. X 33. Israeli Music Collection 34. Enciclopedia Treccani 35. The Movie Database 36. [Source](https://www.bbc.com/things/) 37. Golden 38. FactGrid 39. YouTube API 40. [What do you think Benjamin Netanyahu's MBTI personality type is?](https://www.personality-database.com/en-US/profile/12471/benjamin-netanyahu-government-middle-east-mbti-personality-type)