# Benito Pérez Galdós

> Spanish realist novelist (1843–1920)

**Wikidata**: [Q189869](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189869)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benito_Pérez_Galdós)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/benito-perez-galdos

## Summary

Benito Pérez Galdós was born on May 10, 1843, in Las Palmas de Gran Canaria [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9]. A Spanish citizen [10], he worked as a writer, playwright, politician, novelist, journalist, and poet [8][11] associated with the literary realism movement .He served as a member of the Congress of Deputies during three separate terms from 1886 to 1890, 1907 to 1914, and 1914 to 1916 [12][13]. Additionally, he held the position of Member of the Royal Spanish Academy from 1897 until 1920 [12][13]. His honors included being named Dearest Son of Gran Canaria and receiving the Grand cross of the Civil Order of Alfonso XII .Galdós died on January 4, 1920, at calle de Hilarión Eslava [1][14][2][3][4][5][6][15][7][16][8][17]. He was buried at La Almudena Cemetery [4].

## Summary
Benito Pérez Galdós was a Spanish realist novelist born in 1843 and active until 1920. He is best known for his contributions to Spanish literature, particularly his detailed portrayals of Spanish society during the 19th century, which established him as a leading figure in the realist movement.

## Biography
- Born: 1843 (exact date and place not specified in source material)
- Nationality: Spain
- Education: Affiliated with Complutense University of Madrid
- Known for: Pioneering Spanish realist literature and social commentary
- Employer(s): Complutense University of Madrid
- Field(s): Literature, journalism, theatre

## Contributions
Benito Pérez Galdós is credited with developing the television series *Flor y canela* and *Marianela*, though no specific years are provided. His literary works, including novels and plays, are foundational to Spanish realist literature, influencing later generations of writers and critics.

## FAQs
- **What was Benito Pérez Galdós's primary field of work?** He was a novelist, playwright, journalist, and poet, primarily known for his contributions to Spanish literature.
- **Where did Benito Pérez Galdós study?** He was affiliated with Complutense University of Madrid.
- **What notable works did Benito Pérez Galdós create?** He developed the television series *Flor y canela* and *Marianela*.
- **What movement was Benito Pérez Galdós associated with?** He was a leading figure in the Spanish realist literary movement.

## Why They Matter
Benito Pérez Galdós's works provided a detailed and nuanced portrayal of Spanish society during the 19th century, shaping the development of Spanish literature and influencing subsequent generations of writers. His realistic approach to storytelling set new standards for narrative depth and social commentary in Spanish literature.

## Notable For
- Pioneer of Spanish realist literature
- Founder of the television series *Flor y canela* and *Marianela*
- Affiliated with Complutense University of Madrid
- Member of the Royal Spanish Academy

## Body
### Early Life and Education
Benito Pérez Galdós was born in 1843, though the exact location is not specified. He attended Complutense University of Madrid, where he began his literary career.

### Literary Career
Galdós's work period began in 1870, during which he produced numerous novels and plays that defined the Spanish realist movement. His works often focused on social issues and historical events, providing a critical perspective on Spanish society.

### Television Series
He developed the television series *Flor y canela* and *Marianela*, though specific details about their creation or release years are not provided.

### Influence and Legacy
Galdós's contributions to Spanish literature were significant, influencing later writers and critics. His realistic approach to storytelling set new standards for narrative depth and social commentary in Spanish literature.

### Affiliations and Honors
Galdós was affiliated with Complutense University of Madrid and was a member of the Royal Spanish Academy, which regulated the Spanish language. His works have been widely studied and remain influential in Spanish literary circles.

### Notable Works
His literary works, including novels and plays, are foundational to Spanish realist literature. Specific titles and publication years are not provided in the source material.

### Field of Work
Galdós worked in literature, journalism, theatre, and poetry, contributing to multiple creative fields. His multidisciplinary approach enriched Spanish cultural production.

## References

1. Integrated Authority File
2. Ensayo de un catálogo de periodistas españoles del siglo XIX (1903-1904)
3. [Source](https://www.elmundo.es/madrid/2020/01/04/5e0f8e99fdddff27208b4620.html)
4. BnF authorities
5. [Source](https://datos.gob.es/es/catalogo/e00123904-autores-espanoles-en-dominio-publico-fallecidos-desde-1900)
6. [Source](http://www.congreso.es/portal/page/portal/Congreso/Congreso/SDocum/ArchCon/SDHistoDipu/SDIndHistDip?_piref73_1340024_73_1340023_1340023.next_page=/wc/servidorCGI&CMD=VERLST&BASE=DIPH&FMT=DIPHXLDA.fmt&DOCS=1-25&DOCORDER=FIFO&OPDEF=Y&QUERY=%2888070%29.NDIP.)
7. [Source](https://www.rae.es/academico/benito-perez-galdos)
8. [The Fine Art Archive](https://cs.isabart.org/person/168824)
9. Library of the World's Best Literature
10. Find a Grave
11. International Standard Name Identifier
12. Virtual International Authority File
13. CiNii Research
14. [Emilia Pardo Bazán - Benito Pérez Galdós: epistolario](https://www.abc.es/estilo/gente/20140621/abci-galdos-bazan-amor-201406201528.html)
15. [2007](https://books.google.es/books?id=WmqH-XXmxtUC&pg=PA508#v=onepage&q&f=false)
16. SNAC
17. Internet Speculative Fiction Database
18. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
19. Spanish Biographical Dictionary
20. Vegetti Catalog of Fantastic Literature
21. Autoritats UB
22. VcBA (identifier)
23. Persée
24. NUKAT
25. Spanish Artists from the Fourth to the Twentieth Century: A Critical Dictionary
26. Korean Authority File
27. CONOR.BG
28. CONOR.SR
29. Great Aragonese Encyclopedia
30. National Library of Portugal
31. Catalogue of the Unione Romana Biblioteche Scientifiche
32. MAK
33. datos.bne.es
34. Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978)
35. Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana
36. Babelio
37. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
38. [Source](https://www.bartleby.com/library/bios/index3.html)
39. nobelprize.org
40. CONOR.SI
41. Treccani's Enciclopedia on line
42. Enciclopedia Treccani
43. The Movie Database
44. [LIBRIS. 2016](https://libris.kb.se/katalogisering/1zcfgvnk1nd4bjz)
45. The Fine Art Archive
46. Provenio
47. Catalogo of the National Library of India