# Benha

> city in Egypt

**Wikidata**: [Q336966](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336966)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banha)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/benha

## Summary
Benha is a city in Egypt and the capital of the Qalyubia Governorate. Located in the Markaz Banhā, this large human settlement had a population of 187,469 as of 2023.

## Key Facts
- **Classification**: Benha is a large human settlement and a city.
- **Location**: It is located in Egypt, specifically within Markaz Banhā, and serves as the capital of the Qalyubia Governorate.
- **Coordinates**: The city is situated at latitude 30.462777777778 and longitude 31.179722222222.
- **Elevation**: It stands 17 meters above sea level.
- **Timezone**: Benha operates in the UTC+02:00 timezone.
- **Population (2023)**: 187,469.
- **Population (2021)**: 182,254.
- **Population (2018)**: 174,518.
- **Population (2006)**: 157,701.
- **Population (1976)**: 88,800.
- **Population (1966)**: 63,800.
- **Population (1947)**: 35,000.
- **Aliases**: The entity is also known as Benha, バンハー・エジプト, and عزبة الزراعة.
- **Sports Association**: It has a SNARC ID associated with road bicycle racing.
- **Wikipedia Title**: The standardized title on Wikipedia is "Banha".
- **Wikidata Description**: Described simply as a "city in Egypt".

## FAQs
**Where is Benha located?**
Benha is situated in Egypt within the Markaz Banhā administrative region and serves as the capital of the Qalyubia Governorate.

**What is the population trend of Benha?**
The city has experienced significant population growth, rising from 35,000 in 1947 to 187,469 according to 2023 estimates.

**What are the geographic coordinates of Benha?**
The city is located at 30.462777777778 latitude and 31.179722222222 longitude, with an elevation of 17 meters above sea level.

**In how many languages is Benha documented on Wikipedia?**
Information about Benha is available on Wikipedia in over 40 languages, including Arabic, English, Japanese, Russian, German, and Chinese.

**What external database identifiers are associated with Benha?**
The city is referenced by numerous IDs, including GeoNames ID 359280, VIAF ID 130252620, and Library of Congress Authority ID n85177157.

## Why It Matters
Benha holds administrative significance as the capital of the Qalyubia Governorate, acting as a central hub for the region. Its consistent population growth over the decades underscores its status as a developing urban center within Egypt. The city's extensive documentation across global encyclopedias, including the Encyclopædia Britannica and the TDV Encyclopedia of Islam, as well as its presence in mult Wikimedia projects, highlights its recognized cultural and historical relevance.

## Notable For
- Serving as the capital city of the Qalyubia Governorate.
- Being the subject of entries in major encyclopedias such as Brockhaus Enzyklopädie Online and the Great Russian Encyclopedia.
- Having a dedicated SNARC ID linking it to the sport of road bicycle racing.
- Possessing a Wikimedia Commons gallery titled "بنها".
- Being categorized under the associated people category Q6824766.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Benha is geographically positioned at the coordinates 30.462777777778 latitude and 31.179722222222 longitude. The city lies at an elevation of 17 meters above sea level and falls within the UTC+02:00 timezone. Administratively, it is part of the Markaz Banhā and holds the status of being the capital of the Qalyubia Governorate.

### Demographics and Population
The population of Benha has shown a consistent upward trend over the last century. Recorded data indicates a population of 35,000 in 1947, which increased to 63,800 by 1966 and 88,800 by 1976. By the time of the 2006 census on November 11, the population had reached 157,701. More recent estimates place the figure at 174,518 in 2018, 182,254 in 2021, and 187,469 in July 2023.

### Administrative and Political Status
As a large human settlement classified as a city, Benha functions as the capital of the Qalyubia Governorate. It is also the principal settlement of the Markaz Banhā. The city is associated with the category of associated people designated as Q6824766.

### Cultural and Digital Presence
Benha maintains a significant digital footprint across various platforms and languages. Its Wikipedia entry is available in a wide array of languages, including Arabic (ar), Arabic Egyptian (arz), South Azerbaijani (azb), Catalan (ca), Cebuano (ceb), Czech (cs), Danish (da), German (de), Greek (el), English (en), Esperanto (eo), Spanish (es), Persian (fa), Finnish (fi), French (fr), Irish (ga), Hebrew (he), Armenian (hy), Indonesian (id), Italian (it), Japanese (ja), Georgian (ka), Kazakh (kk), Korean (ko), Lithuanian (lt), Latvian (lv), Malagasy (mg), Malay (ms), Dutch (nl), Norwegian (no), Polish (pl), Portuguese (pt), Russian (ru), Scots (sco), Serbo-Croatian (sh), Serbian (sr), Swedish (sv), Swahili (sw), Turkish (tr), Ukrainian (uk), Urdu (ur), Waray (war), Chinese (zh), and Zulu (zu).

The city's visual media is cataloged under the Commons category "Banha" and a Commons gallery titled "بنها". Additionally, Benha has a specific association with road bicycle racing, indicated by its SNARC ID.

### External Identifiers and References
Benha is indexed in numerous global databases and authority files:
*   **GeoNames ID**: 359280
*   **VIAF ID**: 130252620
*   **Freebase ID**: /m/08bskx
*   **OpenStreetMap Node ID**: 31353319
*   **GNS Unique Feature ID**: -292048
*   **Yale Lux ID**: place/ffb34870-6e33-42f0-88c6-d19d8414cba5
*   **Who's On First ID**: 1125854249
*   **Museum Digital Place ID**: 18729
*   **Library of Congress Authority ID**: n85177157
*   **National Library of Israel J9U ID**: 987007555447805171
*   **TDV Encyclopedia of Islam ID**: benha
*   **Brockhaus Enzyklopädie Online ID**: banha
*   **Great Russian Encyclopedia Online ID (2017)**: 1858994
*   **Encyclopædia Britannica Online ID**: place/Banha
*   **WOEID**: 1522502

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. [Source](http://www.citypopulation.de/Egypt-Cities.html)
4. [Source](https://www.citypopulation.de/en/egypt/cities/)
5. Africa: An Encyclopedic Reference
6. Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978)
7. Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1950–1958)
8. Flickr Shapefiles Public Dataset 2.0
9. GeoNames
10. [Source](http://www.geonames.org/359280)
11. [Source](https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/benha)
12. museum-digital