# Benha University > public university in Egypt **Wikidata**: [Q1042722](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1042722) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benha_University) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/benha-university ## Summary Benha University is a public university located in Benha, Egypt, founded in 1976 as a higher education institution serving the Delta region. It operates as a comprehensive university with multiple faculties and holds membership in the Association of African Universities, representing Egypt in continental academic collaboration. ## Key Facts - **Type**: Public university, higher education institution - **Location**: Benha, Egypt; coordinates 30.471111°N, 31.181667°E; headquarters at Fareed Nada Street, postal code 13518 - **Founded**: 1976 - **Website**: https://www.bu.edu.eg (available in Arabic, English, and French) - **Member of**: Association of African Universities (joined December 15, 2022) - **Subsidiaries**: Faculty of Science, Benha University - **Wikidata Description**: public university in Egypt - **Sitelink Count**: 12 - **Wikipedia Languages**: Arabic, Arabic (Egyptian), Central Kurdish, Dagbani, English, Spanish, Persian, French, Ghanaian Pidgin English, Hausa, Korean, Polish **Identifiers**: - GRID ID: grid.411660.4 - ROR ID: 03tn5ee41 - VIAF ID: 219145858243123022789 - ISNI: 0000000406212741 - Freebase ID: /m/02645rq - Library of Congress Authority ID: no2016024967 - Microsoft Academic ID: 207547235 - Times Higher Education World University ID: benha-university - ARWU University ID: benha-university - World Higher Education Database ID: IAU-001594 - KISTI ID: K000198310 - Ringgold ID: 68816 ## FAQs ### When was Benha University established? Benha University was founded in 1976, establishing itself as a relatively young institution in Egypt's higher education landscape. Its founding filled a regional need for accessible higher education in the Delta region. ### Where is Benha University located? The university is located in Benha, the capital of Qalyubia Governorate in the Nile Delta region of Egypt. Its precise coordinates are 30.471111°N latitude and 31.181667°E longitude, with administrative headquarters on Fareed Nada Street. ### What type of institution is Benha University? Benha University is a public university classified as a higher education institution and academic institution. It operates as a comprehensive university offering diverse academic programs across multiple faculties. ### Is Benha University part of any international organizations? Yes, Benha University is a member of the Association of African Universities, an organization that facilitates collaboration among higher education institutions across Africa. This membership was formalized on December 15, 2022. ### What languages is Benha University's website available in? The university's official website at bu.edu.eg is available in three languages: Arabic, English, and French, reflecting its commitment to international accessibility and communication. ### How is Benha University identified in academic databases? Benha University is catalogued in multiple international academic identification systems, including the GRID (Global Research Identifier Database), ROR (Research Organization Registry), VIAF (Virtual International Authority File), and various university ranking databases such as Times Higher Education and ARWU (Academic Ranking of World Universities). ## Why It Matters Benha University serves as a critical educational hub for Egypt's Delta region, providing access to higher education for a densely populated area that historically had limited university options. Its establishment in 1976 marked a significant expansion of public higher education in Egypt beyond the traditional major universities in Cairo and Alexandria. The university's membership in the Association of African Universities positions it within a continental network that facilitates research collaboration, student exchanges, and academic partnerships across Africa. This connection is particularly significant as Egypt seeks to strengthen its educational ties with other African nations. Benha University's multilingual web presence (Arabic, English, and French) demonstrates its commitment to internationalization, enabling prospective students, researchers, and partner institutions from around the world to access information about its programs and activities. This accessibility supports Egypt's broader goals of positioning itself as a regional center for higher education. The institution's comprehensive structure, encompassing multiple faculties including the Faculty of Science, allows it to serve diverse academic needs across scientific, humanities, and professional disciplines. This diversity enables the university to contribute to workforce development in various sectors crucial to Egypt's economic growth. ## Notable For - **Regional Educational Access**: Provides higher education opportunities to students from the densely populated Nile Delta region - **International Database Presence**: Listed in major academic identification systems including GRID, ROR, VIAF, and multiple university ranking databases - **Multilingual Accessibility**: Official website available in Arabic, English, and French - **African University Membership**: Active member of the Association of African Universities since 2022 - **Comprehensive Academic Offerings**: Operates multiple faculties serving diverse educational needs ## Body ### Historical Development Benha University was established in 1976, representing an expansion of Egypt's public university system into the Delta region. The founding of the university addressed a growing demand for higher education in Qalyubia Governorate and surrounding Delta governorates, where access to established universities in Cairo and Alexandria was more limited. The institution's establishment followed a period of significant growth in Egyptian higher education during the late 20th century. As one of Egypt's younger public universities, Benha University was designed to meet regional educational needs while maintaining the academic standards established by the country's older institutions. ### Geographic Context and Campus The university is situated in Benha, the administrative capital of Qalyubia Governorate, located approximately 40 kilometers north of Cairo. Benha serves as a major urban center in the Nile Delta, making the university accessible to a large population base across multiple governorates. The campus coordinates (30.471111°N, 31.181667°E) place the institution in the eastern portion of the Delta region. The headquarters address at Fareed Nada Street provides a specific location for administrative functions, while the university likely maintains multiple campus facilities across its various faculties. ### Institutional Structure and Administration Benha University operates as a public institution under the Egyptian Ministry of Higher Education. The university encompasses multiple faculties, with the Faculty of Science explicitly listed among its subsidiaries. This structure is typical of Egyptian public universities, which typically include faculties covering sciences, arts, engineering, medicine, commerce, and other professional disciplines. The university's administrative structure includes a central administration located at its headquarters in Benha, with each faculty maintaining its own administrative offices and academic departments. ### International Identification and Databases Benha University maintains presence in numerous international academic identification systems, reflecting its integration into global higher education infrastructure: The GRID (Global Research Identifier Database) assigns the university identifier grid.411660.4, enabling its identification in research metadata systems. The ROR (Research Organization Registry) provides identifier 03tn5ee41, part of a system designed to create unique, persistent identifiers for research organizations. The VIAF (Virtual International Authority File) identifier 219145858243123022789 links Benha University to international authority files used by libraries worldwide. The ISNI (International Standard Name Identifier) 0000000406212741 provides another mechanism for identifying the institution in media and research contexts. Additional identifiers include the Freebase ID /m/02645rq, Library of Congress Authority ID no2016024967, and Microsoft Academic ID 207547235 (though this database has been discontinued). The KISTI ID K000198310 and Ringgold ID 68816 provide identification in Korean and library supply chain systems respectively. ### University Rankings and Recognition Benha University appears in several international university ranking systems, indicating its recognition within global higher education assessment frameworks. The Times Higher Education World University ranking system includes the university under the identifier benha-university, while the ARWU (Academic Ranking of World Universities) maintains the identifier benha-university for the institution. The World Higher Education Database (WHED) lists the university under ID IAU-001594, maintained by the International Association of Universities. These rankings and database listings provide prospective students and researchers with comparative information about the university's standing relative to other institutions. ### Membership and Associations Benha University's membership in the Association of African Universities (AAU) represents its most significant international institutional affiliation. The AAU serves as a coordinating body for higher education institutions across Africa, facilitating collaboration on research, policy development, and capacity building. The membership was formalized on December 15, 2022, with archived documentation maintained by the association. This membership connects Benha University to a network of over 400 universities across the African continent, enabling participation in collaborative programs, conferences, and initiatives. ### Digital Presence and Accessibility The university maintains an official website at https://www.bu.edu.eg, available in Arabic, English, and French. This multilingual approach reflects Egypt's position as a regional hub and supports engagement with international students, researchers, and partner institutions. The website's availability in multiple languages aligns with best practices for internationalization in higher education, enabling stakeholders with different language backgrounds to access information about programs, admissions, research, and university activities. ### Wikipedia and Multilingual Coverage Benha University has Wikipedia coverage in 12 language variants: Arabic, Arabic (Egyptian), Central Kurdish, Dagbani, English, Spanish, Persian, French, Ghanaian Pidgin English, Hausa, Korean, and Polish. This multilingual coverage indicates international awareness of the institution and provides Wikipedia users in various language communities with access to information about the university. The English Wikipedia article "Benha University" serves as a primary point of reference for English-speaking audiences, while the Arabic Wikipedia article provides coverage in the region's primary language. ### Wikidata and Structured Data On Wikidata, Benha University is described as a "public university in Egypt" and is categorized under the broader "university" class. The entity maintains a sitelink count of 12, corresponding to its presence across multiple language versions of Wikipedia. The topic's main category on Wikimedia Commons is Category:Banha University, providing a collection of media related to the institution. An image file (Banha.jpg) is associated with the entity, providing visual representation of the university. ### Academic and Research Functions As a comprehensive university, Benha University likely performs the three traditional functions of higher education institutions: teaching, research, and community engagement. The presence of the Faculty of Science among its subsidiaries indicates commitment to scientific research and education in natural sciences. The university's participation in ranking systems and international databases suggests active engagement in research output assessment and quality assurance processes common to modern universities. ### Regional Significance Benha University plays an important role in Egypt's Delta region, providing higher education opportunities to students from Qalyubia and surrounding governorates. The institution contributes to human capital development in the region, preparing graduates for careers in various sectors including science, engineering, humanities, and professional fields. The university's location in Benha positions it to serve an agricultural and industrial region in the Nile Delta, potentially supporting research and training relevant to regional economic activities. ## References 1. [Source](https://www.unirank.org/eg/uni/benha-university/) 2. GRID Release 2017-01-10 3. Virtual International Authority File 4. [Source](https://www.aau.org/subs/membership/) 5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013 6. GRID Release 2015-12-14 7. GRID Release 2016-12-06 8. Quora 9. Aligned ISNI and Ringgold identifiers for institutions 10. [Source](https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/benha-university) 11. Microsoft Academic Knowledge Graph 12. [OpenAlex](https://docs.openalex.org/download-snapshot/snapshot-data-format)