# Beneuvre

> commune in Côte-d'Or, France

**Wikidata**: [Q594086](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q594086)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beneuvre)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/beneuvre

## Summary
Beneuvre is a commune located in the Côte-d'Or department of France, within the historical region of Burgundy. It is a small rural municipality with a population fluctuating around 100 residents, situated in the canton of Recey-sur-Ource and the arrondissement of Montbard.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Beneuvre is situated in the Côte-d'Or department, part of the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France.
- **Administrative Division**: It belongs to the canton of Recey-sur-Ource (until March 2015) and the arrondissement of Montbard.
- **Population**: Historical population data shows fluctuations between 89 and 120 residents across different years.
- **Coordinates**: Geographically positioned at latitude 47.691944444444 and longitude 4.9427777777778.
- **Type of Entity**: Classified as a *commune*, the smallest administrative division in France, established during the French Revolution (1789).
- **Department**: Côte-d'Or was created on March 4, 1790, as one of the original 83 departments of France.
- **Wikidata Presence**: The commune has 42 sitelinks across Wikipedia editions and is described as a "commune in Côte-d'Or, France."

## FAQs
**Where is Beneuvre located?**
Beneuvre is located in the Côte-d'Or department of France, within the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region. It lies in the canton of Recey-sur-Ource and the arrondissement of Montbard, in eastern France.

**What is the population of Beneuvre?**
The population of Beneuvre has varied over time, with recorded figures including 104, 99, 100, 91, 90, 119, 108, 120, 94, 101, 97, 100, 90, 89, 91, 92, and 94 residents across different years. This reflects its status as a small rural commune.

**What administrative divisions is Beneuvre part of?**
Beneuvre is part of the canton of Recey-sur-Ource (until its reorganization in March 2015) and the arrondissement of Montbard. It is also within the Côte-d'Or department, which was established in 1790.

**What is a commune in France?**
A commune is the smallest administrative division in France, created during the French Revolution in 1789. Communes function as municipalities, managing local governance, public services, and infrastructure. Beneuvre is one of over 35,000 communes in France.

## Why It Matters
Beneuvre represents the rural and administrative fabric of France, embodying the decentralized governance model that has persisted since the French Revolution. As a commune, it plays a role in local decision-making, preserving regional identity, and maintaining infrastructure for its residents. While small in population, such communes are essential to France’s territorial organization, ensuring representation and services even in less densely populated areas. Beneuvre’s existence also reflects the historical and cultural continuity of Burgundy, a region known for its vineyards, medieval heritage, and contributions to French history.

## Notable For
- **Small-Scale Governance**: Beneuvre is a prime example of France’s commune system, illustrating how local administration operates at the grassroots level.
- **Rural Demography**: Its population size (consistently under 120 residents) highlights the challenges and dynamics of rural life in modern France.
- **Historical Continuity**: As part of the Côte-d'Or department, Beneuvre is connected to Burgundy’s rich history, from medieval times to its role in the French wine industry.
- **Administrative Longevity**: The commune system, of which Beneuvre is a part, has endured since 1789, demonstrating France’s commitment to local autonomy.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Beneuvre is situated in the Côte-d'Or department, which is part of the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France. The commune’s coordinates are latitude 47.691944444444 and longitude 4.9427777777778, placing it in a rural area characterized by the rolling hills and valleys typical of Burgundy. The region is known for its agricultural landscapes, including vineyards and forests.

### Administrative Structure
Beneuvre is classified as a *commune*, the basic unit of local government in France. It falls under the following administrative divisions:
- **Canton**: Recey-sur-Ource (until the canton’s reorganization in March 2015).
- **Arrondissement**: Montbard, one of the three arrondissements in the Côte-d'Or department.
- **Department**: Côte-d'Or, created on March 4, 1790, during the French Revolution as one of France’s original 83 departments.

The commune system was established in 1789 to replace the pre-revolutionary parishes and provide a uniform administrative structure across France. Beneuvre, like other communes, is responsible for local services such as schools, roads, and public safety.

### Demographics
Beneuvre’s population has fluctuated over the years, with recorded figures including:
- 104, 99, 100, 91, 90, 119, 108, 120, 94, 101, 97, 100, 90, 89, 91, 92, and 94 residents.
These numbers reflect the commune’s small size and rural character, typical of many French communes outside urban centers. The population trends may be influenced by factors such as migration to larger cities, aging demographics, and economic opportunities.

### Historical Context
The Côte-d'Or department, where Beneuvre is located, has a rich history dating back to medieval times. The region was a center of power for the Dukes of Burgundy and is renowned for its wine production, particularly Pinot Noir and Chardonnay. The department’s creation in 1790 marked a shift toward centralized governance while preserving local identities.

Beneuvre’s existence as a commune is tied to this broader historical context, representing the enduring structure of local governance in France. The commune system has survived numerous political changes, including the fall of monarchies, world wars, and the establishment of the Fifth Republic in 1958.

### Related Administrative Entities
- **Canton of Recey-sur-Ource**: A former canton that included Beneuvre until its reorganization in 2015. Cantons serve as electoral districts and administrative divisions within departments.
- **Arrondissement of Montbard**: An intermediate administrative level between the department and the commune, overseeing multiple cantons and communes.
- **Côte-d’Or Department**: One of France’s original departments, known for its historical significance and economic contributions, particularly in agriculture and tourism.

### Cultural and Economic Significance
While Beneuvre itself is a small commune, its location in Côte-d’Or connects it to a region of national and international importance. Burgundy is globally recognized for its wine, cuisine, and medieval heritage, attracting tourists and contributing to France’s cultural identity. Communes like Beneuvre support this broader ecosystem by maintaining rural landscapes and local traditions.

### Modern Challenges
Small communes such as Beneuvre face challenges common to rural areas in France, including:
- **Depopulation**: Younger residents often move to urban areas for education and employment, leading to aging populations.
- **Service Provision**: Maintaining infrastructure and public services with limited tax revenue can be difficult.
- **Economic Diversification**: Rural economies often rely on agriculture, which can be vulnerable to market fluctuations and climate change.

Despite these challenges, communes remain a vital part of France’s administrative and cultural landscape, ensuring that even the smallest communities have a voice in local governance.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. BnF authorities
3. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
4. INSEE code
5. répertoire géographique des communes
6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
7. Annuaire de service-public.fr
8. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
9. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
10. Populations légales 2016
11. Populations légales 2017
12. Populations légales 2018
13. [Populations légales communales depuis 1968. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2522602)
14. Populations légales 2019
15. Populations légales 2020
16. Populations légales 2021
17. Populations de référence 2022
18. Populations de référence 2023
19. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
20. GeoNames
21. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
22. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
23. [Code officiel géographique. 2020](https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/r/8442dfae-a878-49c6-be4c-20689b1c337c)
24. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)