# Benaoján

> municipality of Spain

**Wikidata**: [Q816694](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816694)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benaoján)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/benaoj-n

## Summary
Benaoján is a municipality located in the province of Málaga, within the autonomous community of Andalusia, Spain. It is part of the comarca of Serranía de Ronda and is characterized by its small population and rural setting in southern Spain.

## Key Facts
- **Location:** Benaoján is situated in the province of Málaga, Spain.
- **Country:** Spain (Reino de España).
- **Comarca:** Serranía de Ronda.
- **Population (approx.):** Ranges between 1,427 and 1,632 over recent years.
- **Coordinates:** Latitude 36.7196088, Longitude -5.2517437.
- **Official Websites:** [http://www.banajoan.net](http://www.banajoan.net), [http://www.benaojan.es](http://www.benaojan.es)
- **Classification:** Municipality of Spain (municipio de España).
- **Wikidata ID:** Not explicitly listed, but associated with Benaoján.
- **Wikipedia Title:** Benaoján.
- **Aliases:** Benaojan.

## FAQs

**Where is Benaoján located?**  
Benaoján is located in the province of Málaga, within the autonomous community of Andalusia, Spain. It belongs to the comarca (region) of Serranía de Ronda.

**What is the population of Benaoján?**  
The population of Benaoján has varied in recent years, with reported figures including values such as 1,427, 1,437, and up to 1,632. These numbers indicate a small, rural community.

**What is the administrative status of Benaoján?**  
Benaoján is classified as a municipality (municipio) of Spain, a local administrative unit under the Spanish system of governance. It is part of the broader municipal structure that includes over 8,000 such entities in Spain.

**What are the official websites for Benaoján?**  
The official websites for Benaoján are [http://www.banajoan.net](http://www.banajoan.net) and [http://www.benaojan.es](http://www.benaojan.es), which may provide local government information and community resources.

**What distinguishes Benaoján from other Spanish municipalities?**  
Like many small Spanish municipalities, Benaoján is distinguished by its rural character, modest population size, and integration within the regional comarca system. It reflects the decentralized governance model of Spain, with local autonomy within the province of Málaga.

## Why It Matters
Benaoján represents a typical small Spanish municipality, contributing to the country's decentralized and regionally diverse administrative structure. As part of the Serranía de Ronda comarca, it plays a role in preserving rural heritage and local governance traditions. Its existence exemplifies Spain's complex but historically rooted system of municipal organization, which balances local autonomy with national cohesion. Benaoján also contributes to the demographic and geographic diversity of Andalusia, a region known for its cultural richness and historical significance.

## Notable For
- **Rural Municipality:** Part of Spain’s extensive network of small, rural municipalities that maintain local traditions and governance.
- **Part of Serranía de Ronda:** A comarca known for its scenic landscapes and historical significance in Andalusia.
- **Population Stability:** Maintains a relatively stable, small population reflective of many inland Spanish municipalities.
- **Municipal Classification:** Classified under the administrative framework of Spanish municipalities, which number over 8,000 nationwide.
- **Geographic Coordinates:** Precisely located at latitude 36.7196088 and longitude -5.2517437, placing it in southern Spain.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Benaoján is a municipality located in the province of Málaga, within the autonomous community of Andalusia, Spain. It is part of the comarca of Serranía de Ronda, a region known for its mountainous terrain and historical significance. The municipality is situated at the geographic coordinates of latitude 36.7196088 and longitude -5.2517437, placing it in the western part of the province of Málaga. This location situates it within the broader context of southern Spain’s rural and historically significant landscapes.

### Administrative Status and Classification
Benaoján is classified as a municipality (municipio) under Spain’s administrative structure. Municipalities are the smallest administrative units in Spain, falling under provinces, which in turn belong to autonomous communities. In this case, Benaoján is part of the Málaga Province and the larger Andalusian autonomous community. It is governed as part of Spain’s decentralized system, which emphasizes regional autonomy while maintaining national cohesion.

### Demographics
The population of Benaoján has fluctuated slightly in recent years, with reported figures including:
- 1,427
- 1,428
- 1,437
- 1,453
- 1,459
- 1,470
- 1,476
- 1,488
- 1,491
- 1,497
- 1,513
- 1,523
- 1,531
- 1,543
- 1,572
- 1,602
- 1,604
- 1,612
- 1,619
- 1,623
- 1,627
- 1,628
- 1,629
- 1,632

These figures indicate a small, stable population typical of many rural Spanish municipalities.

### Official Presence
Benaoján maintains an official online presence through the websites:
- [http://www.banajoan.net](http://www.banajoan.net)
- [http://www.benaojan.es](http://www.benaojan.es)

These platforms likely host information related to local governance, community events, and municipal services.

### Related Entities and Context
Benaoján is part of the broader context of Spanish administrative geography:
- **Málaga Province:** The province in which Benaoján is located, part of Andalusia.
- **Serranía de Ronda:** The comarca to which Benaoján belongs, known for its cultural and natural heritage.
- **Spain:** The country in which all these entities are situated, with a complex history of regional governance and local autonomy.

### Historical and Legal Context
As a municipality, Benaoján operates under the Spanish system of local governance, which was formalized in the 19th century. The legal framework for municipalities in Spain was notably established in 1842, with further developments under the 1978 Spanish Constitution, which enshrined the autonomy of regions and local entities.

### Cultural and Regional Identity
Benaoján, like other municipalities in the Serranía de Ronda region, contributes to the cultural and historical identity of Andalusia. This area is known for its traditional Spanish rural life, historical architecture, and deep-rooted local customs. The municipality is part of a broader Andalusian identity that values both historical preservation and local autonomy.

### Notable Features
- **Small Population Centers:** Benaoján is part of Spain’s network of small municipalities that are essential to rural preservation and local governance.
- **Part of Comarca System:** The comarca of Serranía de Ronda is known for its scenic beauty and historical significance, contributing to regional tourism and cultural identity.
- **Stable Demographics:** The population figures suggest a stable, small community, typical of many inland Spanish towns.
- **Municipal Autonomy:** As part of Spain’s municipal system, Benaoján benefits from local governance structures that allow for community-specific decision-making within the national framework.

## References

1. Nomenclátor Geográfico de Municipios y Entidades de Población (20240402 edition)
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. [2020](https://andalucia.notariado.org/liferay/c/document_library/get_file?=11510482&folderId=15173850&name=DLFE-1486391.pdf)
4. [Boletín Oficial de la Junta de Andalucía. 2003](http://www.juntadeandalucia.es/boja/boletines/2003/59/d/updf/d1.pdf)
5. OpenStreetMap
6. [Source](https://www.worlddata.info/europe/spain/timezones.php)
7. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
8. datos.bne.es
9. Municipal Register of Spain 2013
10. Municipal Register of Spain 2012
11. Municipal Register of Spain 2011
12. Municipal Register of Spain 2010
13. Municipal Register of Spain 2009
14. Municipal Register of Spain 2008
15. Municipal Register of Spain 2007
16. Municipal Register of Spain 2006
17. Municipal Register of Spain 2005
18. Municipal Register of Spain 2004
19. Municipal Register of Spain 2002
20. Municipal Register of Spain 2001
21. Municipal Register of Spain 2014
22. Municipal Register of Spain 2015
23. Municipal Register of Spain 2016
24. Municipal Register of Spain 2017
25. Municipal Register of Spain 2018
26. [Cifras oficiales de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal a 1 de enero. National Statistics Institute](http://www.ine.es/dynt3/inebase/index.htm?padre=525)
27. Municipal Register of Spain 2019
28. Municipal Register of Spain 2020
29. Municipal Register of Spain of 2021
30. Municipal Register of Spain of 2022
31. Municipal Register of Spain of 2023
32. Municipal Register of Spain of 2024
33. Municipal Register of Spain of 2025
34. List of Municipalities and their Codes by Provinces as of January 1, 2019
35. [Source](https://www.ine.es/dynt3/inebase/es/index.htm?padre=517&capsel=525)
36. GeoNames
37. Límites municipales, provinciales y autonómicos