# Ben Spanier

> German director and theatre director (1887–1944)

**Wikidata**: [Q816597](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816597)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/ben-spanier


## References

1. Integrated Authority File
2. [Source](https://www.stolpersteine-berlin.de/de/stolpersteine-finden/download)
3. Stolperstein dedicated to Ben Spanier
4. The Database of Victims of the Nazi Persecution
5. Database of the Terezín Memorial