# Belozersky Institute of Physico-Chemical Biology

> Russian research institute

**Wikidata**: [Q104381303](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104381303)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/belozersky-institute-of-physico-chemical-biology

## Summary
The Belozersky Institute of Physico-Chemical Biology is a Russian research institute specializing in fundamental scientific inquiry in the field of physico-chemical biology. Founded in 1956 as part of Lomonosov Moscow State University, it is named after Andrey Belozersky, a pioneering Soviet biochemist, and serves as a dedicated center for advanced biological research.

## Key Facts
- Founded in 1956 as part of Lomonosov Moscow State University
- Named after Andrey Belozersky, a prominent Soviet biochemist
- Located in Moscow, Russia, at coordinates 55.70306° N, 37.53056° E
- Classified as a research institute, with a primary focus on physico-chemical biology
- Operates under the umbrella of Lomonosov Moscow State University
- Has a Wikipedia presence in Russian (ru)
- Identified in the Great Russian Encyclopedia Online (2017) under entry 4711416
- Google Knowledge Graph ID: /g/11qpy1lmqf
- Also known as A.N. Belozersky Institute of Physico-Chemical Biology or НИИ физико-химической биологии им. А.Н.Белозерского Московского Государственного Университета им. М.В Ломоносова

## FAQs
### Q: What is the primary focus of the Belozersky Institute of Physico-Chemical Biology?
A: The institute specializes in fundamental research in physico-chemical biology, a field that explores the physical and chemical processes underlying biological systems. It operates as a dedicated research organization without the teaching obligations typical of universities.

### Q: When and where was the Belozersky Institute founded?
A: The institute was established in 1956 in Moscow, Russia, as part of Lomonosov Moscow State University. It remains located in Moscow at coordinates 55.70306° N, 37.53056° E.

### Q: Who is the institute named after, and why?
A: The institute is named after Andrey Belozersky, a pioneering Soviet biochemist known for his contributions to the study of nucleic acids and molecular biology. The naming reflects his significant influence on the field and the institute's research direction.

### Q: How does the Belozersky Institute differ from a university or think tank?
A: Unlike universities, which balance teaching and research, the Belozersky Institute focuses exclusively on research. It also differs from think tanks, which primarily conduct policy-oriented research, by pursuing fundamental scientific inquiry across disciplines.

## Why It Matters
The Belozersky Institute of Physico-Chemical Biology plays a critical role in advancing fundamental research in biological sciences, particularly in understanding the physical and chemical foundations of life. As a specialized research institute, it provides a focused environment for scientists to explore complex biological questions without the distractions of teaching or policy-driven agendas. Its work contributes to broader scientific knowledge, potentially leading to breakthroughs in medicine, biotechnology, and other fields. By operating within Lomonosov Moscow State University, it also bridges academic research with practical applications, reinforcing Russia's position in global scientific innovation.

## Notable For
- Being one of the few research institutes in Russia dedicated exclusively to physico-chemical biology
- Its affiliation with Lomonosov Moscow State University, one of Russia's most prestigious academic institutions
- Named after Andrey Belozersky, a key figure in Soviet biochemistry
- Located in Moscow, a major hub for scientific research in Russia
- Recognized in the Great Russian Encyclopedia Online, indicating its significance in Russian academia
- Operates as a standalone research entity rather than a sub-unit of a larger organization

## Body
### History and Founding
The Belozersky Institute of Physico-Chemical Biology was established in 1956 as a research institute under Lomonosov Moscow State University. Its founding reflects the post-World War II expansion of scientific research in the Soviet Union, particularly in emerging fields like molecular biology and biochemistry. The institute was named in honor of Andrey Belozersky, a Soviet biochemist whose work on nucleic acids laid the groundwork for modern molecular biology in Russia.

### Research Focus
The institute specializes in physico-chemical biology, an interdisciplinary field that examines biological processes through the lens of physics and chemistry. This includes studying molecular interactions, biochemical pathways, and the physical properties of biological systems. Unlike applied research centers or think tanks, the Belozersky Institute focuses on fundamental scientific questions, contributing to the theoretical foundations of biology.

### Institutional Affiliation
As part of Lomonosov Moscow State University, the institute benefits from the university's academic resources and reputation while maintaining its independence as a research-focused entity. This affiliation allows for collaboration with other departments and institutes within the university, fostering a multidisciplinary approach to scientific inquiry.

### Location and Infrastructure
The institute is located in Moscow, Russia, at coordinates 55.70306° N, 37.53056° E. Its proximity to other major research institutions and academic centers in Moscow facilitates collaboration and knowledge exchange. The infrastructure supports advanced laboratory work, including specialized equipment for physico-chemical analysis.

### Recognition and Legacy
The Belozersky Institute is listed in the Great Russian Encyclopedia Online (2017) under entry 4711416, underscoring its recognized role in Russian science. Its Wikipedia presence in Russian further highlights its relevance in the country's academic and research landscape. The institute's legacy is tied to its namesake, Andrey Belozersky, whose contributions to biochemistry continue to influence its research priorities.

### Naming and Aliases
The institute is formally known as the A.N. Belozersky Institute of Physico-Chemical Biology, with the Russian name НИИ физико-химической биологии им. А.Н.Белозерского Московского Государственного Университета им. М.В Ломоносова. These aliases reflect its institutional identity and historical ties to both Andrey Belozersky and Lomonosov Moscow State University.

### Global and Digital Presence
While the institute's primary Wikipedia presence is in Russian, its inclusion in global knowledge systems like the Google Knowledge Graph (/g/11qpy1lmqf) indicates its recognition beyond Russia. This digital footprint helps disseminate its research and institutional profile to an international audience.

## References

1. The Poet, the Scientist, the Citizen. In memory of Alexandr E. Sedov (1954–2016)