# Belluno

> Italian comune in Veneto Region

**Wikidata**: [Q6558](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6558)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belluno)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/belluno

## Summary
Belluno is an Italian comune located in the Veneto region, part of the Province of Belluno. It is situated in northeastern Italy, within the broader context of the Italian Republic, a sovereign state and parliamentary republic with a rich historical and cultural heritage.

## Key Facts
- Located in the Province of Belluno, one of seven provinces in the Veneto region.
- Part of Italy, a sovereign state and parliamentary republic with a population of 58,850,717 (2023).
- The Republic of Italy was established on June 18, 1946, following a constitutional referendum.
- The Kingdom of Italy was proclaimed on March 17, 1861.
- Belluno is part of the 20 administrative regions of Italy, including Veneto.
- The official language of Italy is Italian, with recognized regional languages such as Sardinian, Friulian, Ladin, and German.
- Italy is a founding member of the European Union (since 1957) and NATO (since 1949).
- The country uses the euro (€) as its currency since January 1, 2002.
- Belluno Cathedral San Martino was built in 1517.
- The Belluno railway station was inaugurated in 1928.
- The Roman Catholic Diocese of Belluno-Feltre was established on September 30, 1986.
- Belluno Airport serves the area.
- The comune has a population of approximately 35,710 (2023).
- The coordinates of Belluno are 46.140830555556° N, 12.215561111111° E.

## FAQs
**What is the political structure of Italy, and how does Belluno fit into it?**
Italy operates as a parliamentary republic with a unitary state structure. Belluno, as a comune in the Veneto region, adheres to this framework, with the head of state being the President of Italy and the head of government the Prime Minister. The legislative power is vested in the Italian Parliament.

**What languages are spoken in Italy, and how does Belluno reflect this diversity?**
Italian is the official language, but numerous regional languages are spoken, including Sardinian, Friulian, Ladin, and German. Belluno, being part of the Veneto region, may reflect some linguistic diversity, though specific local dialects or languages are not detailed in the provided source material.

**What are the major international organizations Italy is a member of, and does Belluno have any specific ties to these?**
Italy is a member of the United Nations (since 1955), NATO (since 1949), the European Union (since 1957), and the G7. Belluno, as part of Italy, inherits these memberships but has no specific ties detailed in the source material.

**What is the economic status of Italy, and how does Belluno contribute to it?**
Italy has a mixed economy with a nominal GDP of $2,010,431,598,465 (2022). Belluno, as a comune, contributes to this economy through local businesses, tourism, and infrastructure, though specific economic data for Belluno are not provided.

**What are the cultural highlights of Italy, and how does Belluno contribute to them?**
Italy is renowned for its UNESCO World Heritage Sites, Renaissance art, and culinary traditions. Belluno, as part of the Veneto region, may contribute to cultural heritage through local festivals, historical sites, and artistic expressions, though specific details are not provided.

## Why It Matters
Belluno holds significance as part of the Italian Republic, a founding member of the European Union and NATO, and a contributor to Italy's cultural and economic landscape. Its location in the Veneto region and its role as a comune reflect broader national and regional identities. The comune's historical and cultural ties to Italy's political and economic structures underscore its importance in the broader context of Italian governance and development.

## Notable For
- Belluno Cathedral San Martino, built in 1517, is a notable historical landmark.
- The Belluno railway station, inaugurated in 1928, serves as a key transportation hub.
- The Roman Catholic Diocese of Belluno-Feltre, established in 1986, reflects the comune's religious and administrative significance.
- Belluno Airport provides regional aviation services.
- The comune has a population of approximately 35,710, contributing to the demographic landscape of the Veneto region.

## Body

### Geography and Environment
Belluno is located in the Veneto region of Italy, part of the Province of Belluno. The region is characterized by its diverse geography, including the Alps in the north, the Apennine Mountains, and extensive coastal plains. The highest point in Italy is Mont Blanc at 4,808.72 meters, while the lowest point is Contane at -3.44 meters. Italy shares land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, and Slovenia, and maritime borders with Malta, Algeria, and others. The country is divided into 20 administrative regions, including Veneto.

### History and Political Evolution
The modern Italian state traces its origins to the proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy on March 17, 1861. The current republic was established on June 18, 1946, following a constitutional referendum. The head of state is the President of Italy, currently Sergio Mattarella, who took office on February 3, 2015. The head of government is the Prime Minister, currently Giorgia Meloni, who assumed office on October 22, 2022. Italy replaced the Kingdom of Italy and follows the Constitution of Italy as its main regulatory text.

### Economy and Infrastructure
Italy operates a mixed economy with a nominal GDP of $2,010,431,598,465 in 2022. The currency is the Euro, adopted on January 1, 2002, replacing the Italian Lira. The VAT rate is 22%. Italy is a member of the Eurozone and the European Economic Area. The electrical system operates at 230 volts with a frequency of 50 Hz, using Europlug, Type L, and other compatible plugs. The country's top-level internet domain is .it. The telephone country code is +39, and the mobile country code is 222. The aircraft registration prefix is "I". The license plate code is "I". The UIC numerical country code is 83, and the alphabetical code is "I". The GS1 country code range is 800-839.

### Demographics and Society
As of 2023, Italy's population is 58,850,717. The population is composed of 28,741,550 males and 30,198,875 females. The urban population is 42,234,940, while the rural population is 16,705,485. The birth rate was 6.7 per 1,000 in 2022, and the death rate was 12.1 per 1,000. The total fertility rate is 1.2 children per woman (2020). Life expectancy is 83 years. The Human Development Index (HDI) is 0.895 (2021), and the Inequality-adjusted HDI is 0.791. The Gini coefficient is 35.2 (2020). The age of majority is 18 years. The marriageable age is 18 for all genders, or 16 with court consent. Compulsory education ranges from age 6 to 16. The number of out-of-school children was 178,653 in 2015. The suicide rate was 4.3 per 100,000 in 2019. The number of deaths in 2022 was 713,499.

### Culture and Language
The official language is Italian, with a native label of "Repubblica Italiana" or "Italia". Numerous regional languages are spoken, including Emilian, Arbëresh, Slavomolisano, Romagnol, Gallurese, Walser German, Mòcheno, Sassarese, Logudorese, Italian Sign Language, Judæo-Italian, Campidanese Sardinian, International Sign, Ligurian, Slovene, Ladin, Cimbrian, Occitan, Arpitan, Piedmontese, German, French, Venetian, Corsican, Friulian, Sardinian, Neapolitan, Sicilian, and Lombard. The national anthem is "Il Canto degli Italiani". The national motto for tourism is "Made in Italy". The patron saints are Francis of Assisi and Catherine of Siena. Public holidays include New Year's Day, Epiphany, Easter Monday, Anniversary of the Liberation of Italy, International Workers' Day, Festa della Repubblica, Ferragosto, All Saints' Day, Christmas, Saint Stephen's Day, and the Feast of the Immaculate Conception.

### International Relations and Memberships
Italy is a member of the United Nations (since 1955), the Council of Europe (since 1949), NATO (since 1949), the European Union (since 1957), the G7 (since 1977), and the G20. It is also a member of the Schengen Area (since 1997), the OECD (since 1962), the World Trade Organization (since 1995), the International Monetary Fund, the World Bank, the European Central Bank, and the European Space Agency. Italy is a founder member of Interpol (since 1923) and the Universal Postal Union (since 1875). It participates in the Antarctic Treaty System, the Nuclear Suppliers Group, the Missile Technology Control Regime, and the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe. Italy maintains diplomatic relations with a vast array of countries, including Albania, Andorra, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Holy See, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Kosovo, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Moldova, Monaco, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, North Macedonia, Portugal, Romania, Russia, San Marino, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom, Argentina, Canada, Chile, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru, United States, Uruguay, Egypt, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Kenya, Lebanon, Libya, Somalia, South Africa, Tunisia, Turkey, Afghanistan, Armenia, Australia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, India, Indonesia, Japan, New Zealand, Pakistan, China, South Korea, Thailand, Vietnam, Philippines, North Korea, Colombia, Brazil, Yemen, Ethiopia, Taiwan, and Bangladesh.

### Infrastructure and Transport
Italy drives on the right side of the road, while railway traffic operates on the left. The country has a comprehensive network of administrative regions and is connected to the European high-speed rail network. The main regulatory text is the Constitution of Italy. The emergency phone numbers are 112 (general), 113 (police), 115 (fire), and 118 (medical). The country uses the Gregorian calendar, which started on October 15, 1582. The maritime identification digits are 247. The UIC numerical country code is 83. The top-level internet domain is .it. The telephone country code is +39. The mobile country code is 222. The aircraft registration prefix is "I". The license plate code is "I". The electrical plug types are Europlug, Type L, and . The mains voltage is 230V at 50Hz.

### Media and Digital Presence
Italy has a significant online presence with a subreddit named "italy" established on July 25, 2008. The country has a Wikipedia article in over 300 languages. The official website is https://www.italia.it/, available in Italian, English, and Spanish. The country is featured in various digital encyclopedias and databases, including Britannica, Treccani, and the World Factbook. The social media followers count was 559,808 as of May 24, 2023. The country is represented in the OpenStreetMap with relation ID 365331. The Wikidata item is Q38. The Freebase ID is /m/03rjj. The MusicBrainz area ID is c6500277-9a3d-349b-bf30-41afdbf42add. The IMDb keyword is "italy". The Comic Vine ID is 4020-55920. The TV Tropes ID is UsefulNotes/Italy. The Quora topic is "Italy". The Reddit topic is "italy". The Zhihu topic ID is 19571981. The Baidu Tieba name is "意大利". The Facebook page is "Italy". The Twitter handle is "Italy". The Instagram handle is "Italy". The LinkedIn page is "Italy". 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### Related Entities
- **Province of Belluno**: One of seven provinces in the Veneto region.
- **Belluno Cathedral San Martino**: A cathedral built in 1517.
- **Roman Catholic Diocese of Belluno-Feltre**: Established on September 30, 1986.
- **Belluno railway station**: Inaugurated in 1928.
- **Belluno Airport**: Serves the area.
- **Corriere delle Alpi**: An Italian newspaper headquartered in Belluno.

### Awards and Recognition
- **Gold Medal of Military Valour**: An Italian medal established in 1793.
- **Alpine Town of the Year**: An award for cities in the Alpine region since 1997.

## References

1. archINFORM
2. [Source](http://www.alpenstaedte.org/de/alpenstaedte-1/207)
3. Virtual International Authority File
4. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
5. Czech National Authority Database
6. MusicBrainz
7. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html)
8. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2017. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2017/index3.html)
9. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it)
10. Italian National Institute of Statistics
11. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224)
12. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia
13. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
14. Provenio
15. Seismic classification in Italy
16. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)
17. YouTube API