# Bellange

> commune in Moselle, France

**Wikidata**: [Q21574](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21574)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bellange,_Moselle)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/bellange

## Summary
Bellange is a commune located in the Moselle department of northeastern France. It is administratively part of the arrondissement of Sarrebourg-Château-Salins and historically belonged to the canton of Château-Salins until March 2015. The entity is classified as a "commune of France," the lowest level of administrative division in the country, and is situated within the coordinates 48.901666666667, 6.5775.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Commune in the Moselle department, France.
- **Coordinates**: 48.901666666667°N, 6.5775°E.
- **Administrative Division**: Arrondissement of Sarrebourg-Château-Salins (since January 1, 2016).
- **Former Administrative Divisions**: Formerly part of the arrondissement of Château-Salins and the canton of Château-Salins (until March 2015).
- **Historical Regions**: Previously part of the former department of Meurthe (inception March 4, 1790) and the Bezirk Lothringen (District of Alsace-Lorraine, inception May 20, 1871).
- **Classification**: Commune of France (inception 1789).
- **Website**: http://www.bellange.fr.
- **Population Data**: Historical population figures include 62, 57, 55, 53, 66, 52, 50, 35, 44, 53, 58, 55, 51, 53, 55, 57, and 58.
- **National Context**: Situated in France, a semi-presidential republic and unitary state.
- **National Capital**: Paris.
- **National Population**: 68,605,616 (2025 estimate).
- **Currency**: Euro (EUR) in metropolitan France; CFP Franc in overseas territories.
- **Official Language**: French.
- **Time Zone**: UTC+01:00 (CET), UTC+02:00 (CEST).
- **Driving Side**: Right.
- **Electricity**: 230 volts, 50 Hz; plugs: Europlug, Type E.
- **Calling Code**: +33.
- **Internet TLD**: .fr.
- **ISO Codes**: FR (Alpha-2), FRA (Alpha-3), 250 (Numeric).
- **Head of State**: Emmanuel Macron.
- **Head of Government**: Sébastien Lecornu.
- **Legislature**: Bicameral Parliament (National Assembly and Senate).
- **National GDP**: $2.78 trillion USD (2022).
- **National Budget**: €455.2 billion (2023).
- **VAT Rates**: 20% (standard), 10% (reduced), 5.5% (reduced), 2.1% (medication).
- **Independence/Founding**: Treaty of Verdun (843 AD) established West Francia; First French Empire (1804).
- **UN Membership**: Permanent member of the Security Council (since October 24, 1945).
- **EU Membership**: Founding member (since March 25, 1957).
- **NATO Membership**: Since April 4, 1949.
- **Nuclear Weapons**: State possesses nuclear weapons (since 1960).

## FAQs
**Where is Bellange located?**
Bellange is a commune situated in the Moselle department in France. Its specific geographic coordinates are 48.901666666667°N latitude and 6.5775°E longitude.

**What administrative changes has Bellange undergone?**
The commune was part of the former department of Meurthe and the Bezirk Lothringen (District of Alsace-Lorraine) during the 19th century. More recently, it was part of the canton of Château-Salins until March 2015 and is now administered within the arrondissement of Sarrebourg-Château-Salins, which was established on January 1, 2016.

**What is the population history of Bellange?**
Recorded population figures for Bellange over time include 62, 57, 55, 53, 66, 52, 50, 35, 44, 53, 58, 55, 51, 53, 55, 57, and 58 inhabitants.

**What are the operating standards and infrastructure in Bellange?**
As a commune in metropolitan France, Bellange uses the Euro (EUR), drives on the right-hand side of the road, and operates on Central European Time (UTC+01:00). The electrical grid supplies 230 volts at 50 Hz using Europlug and Type E plugs.

**What country does Bellange belong to and what are its characteristics?**
Bellange is part of France, a semi-presidential republic with a population of approximately 68.6 million. France is a founding member of the European Union and NATO, a permanent member of the UN Security Council, and possesses nuclear weapons.

## Why It Matters
Bellange serves as a distinct administrative unit within the complex territorial hierarchy of France. Its history reflects the broader geopolitical shifts of the Moselle region, having transitioned from the Meurthe department to the Bezirk Lothringen during the period of Alsace-Lorraine annexation in 1871, and back to the Moselle department. This administrative lineage highlights the changing borders and governance structures in northeastern Europe over the last two centuries. As a commune, it represents the fundamental level of local democracy and governance in France, connecting local residents to the national administrative framework.

## Notable For
- **Historical Administrative Shifts**: Transitioned from the Meurthe department (est. 1790) to the Bezirk Lothringen (est. 1871) and finally to the current Moselle department structure.
- **2016 Reorganization**: Became part of the newly formed arrondissement of Sarrebourg-Château-Salins on January 1, 2016.
- **2015 Canton Changes**: Administrative affiliation moved from the canton of Château-Salins following the French canton reorganization in March 2015.
- **Geographic Specificity**: Located at precise coordinates 48.901666666667, 6.5775 in the Grand Est region (implied by Moselle location).

## Body

### Geography and Location
Bellange is a commune situated in the Moselle department of France. It is geographically positioned at coordinates 48.901666666667°N latitude and 6.5775°E longitude. As a territorial subdivision, it falls under the classification of a "commune of France," a status established in 1789. The commune is currently administered within the arrondissement of Sarrebourg-Château-Salins, an administrative district that came into existence on January 1, 2016.

### Administrative History
The administrative history of Bellange is marked by several significant geopolitical changes. Originally, the area was part of the department of Meurthe, which was established on March 4, 1790. Following the Franco-Prussian War and the Treaty of Frankfurt, the region was annexed by the German Empire in 1871, becoming part of the Bezirk Lothringen (District of Alsace-Lorraine), which was officially instituted on May 20, 1871. Later, it returned to French administration as part of the Moselle department.

In terms of local cantonal divisions, Bellange was affiliated with the canton of Château-Salins until March 2015. Following the French canton reorganization that took effect nationwide, it was integrated into the new administrative structures of the arrondissement of Sarrebourg-Château-Salins.

### Demographics
The population of Bellange has fluctuated over time, with historical records providing specific data points. The recorded population figures for the commune include 62, 57, 55, 53, 66, 52, 50, 35, 44, 53, 58, 55, 51, 53, 55, 57, and 58 inhabitants. This data places the commune within the broader demographic landscape of France, which has a total national population estimated at 68,605,616 as of January 1, 2025.

### National Context: Government and Politics
As part of France, Bellange operates under the Fifth Republic, a unitary semi-presidential republic with a decentralized administration. The national constitution was established on October 4, 1958. The executive branch is shared between the Head of State, President Emmanuel Macron, and the Head of Government, Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu. The legislative branch is bicameral, consisting of the National Assembly and the Senate. France is divided into 18 administrative regions, and Bellange contributes to the local governance of the Moselle department within this framework.

### National Context: Economy and Finance
The economic environment of Bellange is defined by its membership in the French economy, which has a nominal GDP of $2.78 trillion USD (2022) and a government budget of €455.2 billion (2023). The currency used in the commune is the Euro (€), which replaced the French franc in 1999. The standard Value Added Tax (VAT) rate is 20%, with reduced rates of 10% and 5.5%, and a specific rate of 2.1% for medication. The central bank overseeing monetary policy is the Bank of France.

### National Context: Infrastructure and Standards
Bellange adheres to the technical and infrastructure standards of metropolitan France. The commune observes Central European Time (UTC+01:00) and switches to Central European Summer Time (UTC+02:00) during daylight saving periods. The road network follows right-hand traffic rules, with speed limits generally set at 130 km/h on highways, 110 km/h on dual carriageways, 90 km/h on other roads, and 50 km/h in built-up areas.

Infrastructure utilities include an electrical grid operating at 230 volts and 50 Hz, utilizing Europlug and Type E plugs. Telecommunications are regulated by the international calling code +33, and the commune uses the .fr internet top-level domain. The ISO codes associated with the nation are FR (Alpha-2), FRA (Alpha-3), and 250 (Numeric).

### National Context: Symbols and Culture
The cultural and symbolic identity of Bellange is aligned with that of France. The national flag is the tricolore (blue, white, red), and the official motto is "Liberté, égalité, fraternité" (Liberty, equality, fraternity). The national anthem is "La Marseillaise." Public holidays observed include New Year's Day, Easter Monday, International Workers' Day (May 1), Victory in Europe Day (May 8), Bastille Day (July 14), Assumption of Mary (August 15), All Saints' Day (November 1), Armistice Day (November 11), and Christmas (December 25).

### National Context: International Relations
Bellange is part of a nation that holds significant influence in global affairs. France is a founding member of the European Union (March 25, 1957) and a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council (since October 24, 1945). It is also a member of NATO (since April 4, 1949), the G7, the G20, the World Trade Organization, the Schengen Area, and the Council of Europe. France possesses nuclear weapons, a status attained in 1960, and maintains diplomatic relations worldwide, including with the United States, China, Russia, the United Kingdom, and Germany.

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
3. INSEE code
4. répertoire géographique des communes
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. Annuaire de service-public.fr
7. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
8. Populations légales 2016
9. Populations légales 2017
10. Populations légales 2018
11. [Populations légales communales depuis 1968. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2522602)
12. Populations légales 2019
13. Populations légales 2020
14. Populations légales 2021
15. Populations de référence 2022
16. Populations de référence 2023
17. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
18. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
19. GeoNames
20. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
21. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
22. [Code officiel géographique. 2020](https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/r/8442dfae-a878-49c6-be4c-20689b1c337c)
23. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)