# Bell Labs

> research and scientific development company

**Wikidata**: [Q217365](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217365)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell_Labs)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/bell-labs

## Summary
Bell Labs is a research and scientific development company founded in 1925. Currently owned by Nokia, it operates in the information technology and software industries and is classified as a research institute. Its headquarters are located in Murray Hill, New Jersey.

## Key Facts
- **Inception Date:** 1925
- **Founder:** Alexander Graham Bell
- **Current Owner:** Nokia (since 2016)
- **Former Parent Organizations:** AT&T (1925-1996), Lucent (1996-2006), Alcatel-Lucent (2006-2016)
- **Headquarters:** Murray Hill, New Jersey, United States
- **Industry:** Information technology, software industry, research
- **Classification:** Research institute, privately held company, publishing house
- **Awards:** National Medal of Technology and Innovation, Technical Grammy Award
- **Aliases:** Bell Laboratories, AT&T Bell Laboratories, Bell Telephone Laboratories, Nokia Bell Labs

## FAQs
### Q: Who owns Bell Labs?
A: Bell Labs is currently owned by Nokia, which acquired it in 2016. Its previous parent organizations include AT&T, Lucent, and Alcatel-Lucent.

### Q: When was Bell Labs founded?
A: Bell Labs was founded in 1925 by Alexander Graham Bell.

### Q: What kind of company is Bell Labs?
A: Bell Labs is a research and scientific development company. It is classified as a research institute and a privately held company that operates within the information technology and software industries.

## Why It Matters
Bell Labs is a significant and long-standing institution in the fields of scientific research and information technology. Its history, dating back to 1925, and its continuous operation under a series of major technology corporations—from AT&T to its current parent, Nokia—demonstrate its enduring importance in driving technological innovation. The company's dual classification as a research institute and a private company highlights its unique role in bridging fundamental scientific inquiry with commercial application.

The prestige of its work is validated by major awards, including the National Medal of Technology and Innovation and a Technical Grammy Award. Furthermore, its affiliation with a vast number of computer scientists and academics from top universities underscores its historical and ongoing role as a central hub for talent and a key contributor to the advancement of computer science and related fields.

## Notable For
- **Evolving Corporate Lineage:** Has been a subsidiary of a succession of major technology companies, including AT&T (1925–1996), Lucent (1996–2006), Alcatel-Lucent (2006–2016), and Nokia (2016–present).
- **Prestigious Awards:** Is a recipient of both the National Medal of Technology and Innovation and a Technical Grammy Award, recognizing its contributions to technology and the recording arts.
- **Dual Identity:** Operates as both a corporate research and development arm and a fundamental research institute, contributing to both the software and information technology industries.
- **Extensive Academic Affiliations:** Has been affiliated with a large number of computer scientists, university teachers, and researchers from prominent institutions such as Princeton University, MIT, Stanford University, and Carnegie Mellon University.

## Body
### Corporate Identity and History
Bell Labs was founded in 1925 by Alexander Graham Bell and is also named after him. It is a research and scientific development company legally structured as a private limited company. Over the years, it has been known by several names, including Bell Telephone Laboratories, AT&T Bell Laboratories, Bell Labs Innovations, and its current name, Nokia Bell Labs.

### Ownership and Leadership
The company has a history of being part of major technology corporations.
- **Parent Organizations:**
  - AT&T (1925–1996)
  - Lucent (1996–2006)
  - Alcatel-Lucent (2006–2016)
  - Nokia (2016–present)
- **Past Chairpersons:**
  - Frank B. Jewett (1925–1940)
  - Oliver Ellsworth Buckley (1940–1951)
  - Mervin Joe Kelly (1951–1959)

### Operations and Location
Bell Labs operates in the research, information technology, and software industries.
- **Headquarters:** Murray Hill, New Jersey, USA
- **Street Address:** 600 Mountain Avenue
- **Geographic Coordinates:** 40.683333° N, -74.400277° W

### Online Presence and Identifiers
- **Official Website:** https://www.nokia.com/bell-labs/
- **Twitter:** @BellLabs
- **Facebook:** belllabs
- **Instagram:** @belllabsnokia
- **YouTube Channel ID:** UCJIjs5B0HQtbuH48uibfLqQ
- **IPv4 Routing Prefix:** 12.0.0.0/8
- **Autonomous System Number:** 144

## Schema Markup
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  "foundingDate": "1925",
  "founder": {
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    "name": "Alexander Graham Bell"
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  "parentOrganization": {
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  "address": {
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    "streetAddress": "Mountain Avenue 600",
    "addressLocality": "Murray Hill",
    "addressRegion": "New Jersey",
    "addressCountry": "US"
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  "award": [
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    "Technical Grammy Award"
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## References

1. CiNii Research
2. [Source](https://www.bell-labs.com/about/history-bell-labs/presidents/)
3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
4. Czech National Authority Database
5. Virtual International Authority File
6. [Source](http://km.aifb.kit.edu/services/crunchbase/)
7. Quora
8. Aligned ISNI and Ringgold identifiers for institutions
9. [IANA IPv4 Address Space Registry. Internet Assigned Numbers Authority](https://www.iana.org/assignments/ipv4-address-space/ipv4-address-space.xhtml)
10. [Source](https://ftp.arin.net/pub/resource_registry_service/asns.csv)
11. HAL
12. KBpedia
13. YouTube API