# Bekhterev Research Institute

> research institute, building complex in Saint Petersburg, Russia

**Wikidata**: [Q4407737](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4407737)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bekhterev_Psychoneurological_Institute)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/bekhterev-research-institute

## Summary
The Bekhterev Research Institute is a research institute and building complex located in Saint Petersburg, Russia. Founded in 1907 by Vladimir Bekhterev, the organization operates as the National Medical Research Center for Psychiatry and Neurology under the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation.

## Key Facts
- **Founded:** 1907 by Vladimir Bekhterev
- **Location:** Saint Petersburg, Russia (Coordinates: 59.902306, 30.404139)
- **Parent Organization:** Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation
- **Classification:** Research institute and building complex; designated as a regional cultural heritage site in Russia
- **Official Name (Current):** National Medical Research Center of Psychiatry and Neurology named after V. M. Bekhtereva (Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и неврологии имени В. М. Бехтерева)
- **Website:** http://www.bekhterev.ru/
- **Russian Organization Number:** 1037825015953
- **EGRN ID:** 781721205860005
- **Cultural Heritage ID:** 7802399000
- **GRID ID:** grid.418289.e
- **ROR ID:** 005e2bj09
- **Freebase ID:** /m/0j_4cmb
- **Microsoft Academic ID (Discontinued):** 2799899041
- **VK Username:** club20706161
- **Wikipedia Presence:** 4 language editions (commons, en, lv, ru)
- **Historical Context:** Associated with the Russian Empire and Soviet Union

## FAQs
### Who founded the Bekhterev Research Institute and when was it established?
The institute was founded in 1907 by Vladimir Bekhterev, a prominent figure in the field of neuroscience and psychiatry.

### Where is the Bekhterev Research Institute located?
It is situated in Saint Petersburg, Russia, specifically at geographic coordinates 59.902306 latitude and 30.404139 longitude.

### What is the primary function of the Bekhterev Research Institute?
As a research institute, its primary purpose is to conduct research and generate new knowledge in psychiatry and neurology, operating as a dedicated medical facility rather than a university or think tank.

### What government body oversees the institute?
The institute is under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation and is officially recognized as the National Medical Research Center of Psychiatry and Neurology named after V. M. Bekhtereva.

### Has the institute always had the same name?
No, the institute has undergone several name changes reflecting different historical periods, including the "Psychoneurological Institute" (1907–1918), "Second Petrograd University" (1918–1919), and the "State Psychoneurological Academy" (1921–1926), among others.

## Why It Matters
The Bekhterev Research Institute serves as a critical infrastructure for advancing medical knowledge in the fields of psychiatry and neurology. As a dedicated research institute, it functions as an engine of discovery free from the teaching obligations that typically divide university researchers' attention. By concentrating resources and talent purely on investigation, the organization accelerates breakthroughs in mental health treatment. Its designation as a National Medical Research Center underscores its importance in addressing complex medical problems within the Russian healthcare system. Furthermore, its status as a regional cultural heritage site highlights its enduring historical significance, having survived and evolved through the Russian Empire, Soviet Union, and modern Russian Federation eras since its inception in 1907.

## Notable For
- **Founding Figure:** Established by Vladimir Bekhterev, a namesake who significantly influenced Russian neuroscience.
- **Historical Continuity:** Maintains a legacy of operation through major geopolitical shifts, evidenced by a succession of official names from the early 20th century to the present.
- **Specialized Focus:** Distinguished from universities and think tanks by its exclusive focus on fundamental scientific inquiry and clinical care in psychoneurology.
- **Architectural Status:** Recognized as a building complex with regional cultural heritage significance in Russia.
- **Comprehensive Identification:** Mapped to extensive structured data systems, including unique identifiers across library catalogs (GND, Library of Congress), academic databases (GRID, ROR), and geographic databases (Geonames).

## Body

### Organizational Nature and Classification
The Bekhterev Research Institute is formally classified as a research institute, an organization whose primary purpose is to conduct research rather than grant degrees or influence public policy directly. Unlike universities that balance teaching and research, or companies that pursue commercial ends, this institute exists purely to generate new knowledge through systematic investigation. It is differentiated from scientific societies and learned societies, which are membership-based, and from think tanks, which focus on policy research. The entity is mapped to schema.org/ResearchOrganization for structured data purposes and is recognized in library science under Dewey Decimal Classification 001.406.

### Location and Infrastructure
Geographically, the institute is located in Saint Petersburg, Russia, with precise coordinates of 59.902306 latitude and 30.404139 longitude. It is identified by the Geonames feature code S.ITTR. The physical facility is not only a center for medical research but also a designated building complex, holding the status of a regional cultural heritage site in Russia. This dual designation emphasizes both its architectural and historical value alongside its scientific function.

### Historical Evolution and Nomenclature
Since its inception in 1907, the institute has undergone significant transformations in its official designation, reflecting the political and social changes in the region:
*   **1907–1918:** Originally established as the "Psychoneurological Institute" (Психоневрологический институт).
*   **1918–1919:** Renamed the "Second Petrograd University" (Второй Петроградский университет).
*   **1921–1925:** Became the "State Psychoneurological Academy" (Государственная психоневрологическая академия).
*   **1925–1926:** Redesignated as the "State Psychoneurological Academy named after V. M. Bekhterev" (Государственная психоневрологическая академия им. В. М. Бехтерева).
*   **1926–1932:** Functioned as the "Clinical Hospital for Psychoneurological Patients" (Клиническая больница для больных психоневрологического профиля).
*   **1932–1941:** Known as the "Research Neuro-Psychiatric Institute named after V. M. Bekhterev" (НИ невро-психиатрический институт им. В. М. Бехтерева).

Throughout its history, the entity has been associated with the Russian Empire and the Soviet Union, currently operating within the Russian Federation.

### Administrative Structure and Governance
The institute operates under the parent organization of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation. Its current official Russian designation is the "National Medical Research Center of Psychiatry and Neurology named after V. M. Bekhtereva" (Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и неврологии имени В. М. Бехтерева). It is also known by several aliases, including the Bekhterev Psychoneurological Institute, St. Petersburg Psychoneurological Research Institute, and variations in Japanese and other languages.

### Identifiers and Digital Presence
The Bekhterev Research Institute maintains a robust digital footprint across various academic and administrative databases:
*   **Identifiers:** ROR (005e2bj09), GRID (grid.418289.e), Freebase (/m/0j_4cmb), and a discontinued Microsoft Academic ID (2799899041).
*   **Administrative Codes:** Russian organization number 1037825015953, EGRN ID 781721205860005, and cultural heritage registry ID 7802399000.
*   **Online Presence:** The official website is hosted at http://www.bekhterev.ru/, and the organization maintains a social media presence on VK (username: club20706161).
*   **Encyclopedic Coverage:** The subject is covered in 4 Wikipedia language editions (commons, en, lv, ru) and has a corresponding category on Wikimedia Commons.

## References

1. Unified State Register of Legal Entities
2. [Source](https://bekhterev.ru/about/history/)
3. GRID Release 2015-12-14
4. GRID Release 2016-12-06
5. Microsoft Academic Knowledge Graph