# Beji Caid Essebsi

> Tunisian politician Tunisian of Italian origin

**Wikidata**: [Q313539](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q313539)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beji_Caid_Essebsi)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/beji-caid-essebsi

## Summary
Béji Caïd Essebsi was a Tunisian politician and lawyer of Italian origin who served as a key figure in the country's government. He is recognized for his extensive career in public service, which included roles as a diplomat and high-level official within the Tunisian state. His contributions spanned decades of political involvement in North Africa.

## Biography
- **Born:** November 29, 1926
- **Died:** July 25, 2019
- **Nationality:** Tunisian
- **Education:** Sadiki College
- **Occupation:** Politician, Lawyer, Diplomat
- **Known for:** Serving as a prominent Tunisian political figure and statesman.

## Contributions
Béji Caïd Essebsi's career was defined by his leadership within the Tunisian government and his affiliations with major political institutions. He was associated with the **Nidaa Tounes Party** and held the office of the **President of Tunisia**. His professional trajectory included significant legal and diplomatic work, reflecting his background as a lawyer and a diplomat appointed to conduct international relations.

## FAQs
**What was Béji Caïd Essebsi's educational background?**
He attended Sadiki College, a prominent school located in Tunis, Tunisia, which is known for educating many of the country's political elite.

**What awards and honors did Béji Caïd Essebsi receive?**
He received multiple prestigious awards, including the Royal Order of the Seraphim from Sweden, the National Maltese Order of Merit, the Order of King Abdulaziz al Saud from Saudi Arabia, and the Order of the Republic from Tunisia. He was also awarded an honorary doctorate from the University of Paris 1 Pantheon-Sorbonne.

**What political party was he affiliated with?**
He was affiliated with the Nidaa Tounes Party, as indicated by records concerning the Office of the President of Tunisia.

## Why They Matter
Béji Caïd Essebsi matters as a central figure in the modern political landscape of Tunisia. His career bridged the gap between historical governance and contemporary political movements through his leadership in the Nidaa Tounes Party. As a recipient of high-level international honors—such as the Royal Order of the Seraphim and the Order of the Republic—he played a significant diplomatic role, representing Tunisia in relations with major nations including Sweden, Saudi Arabia, and Malta.

## Notable For
*   **Head of State:** Served in the Office of the President of Tunisia.
*   **International Recognition:** Recipient of the Royal Order of the Seraphim (Sweden) and the Order of King Abdulaziz al Saud (Saudi Arabia).
*   **Academic Honors:** Awarded an honorary doctor of the University of Paris 1 Pantheon-Sorbonne.
*   **Educational Legacy:** Alumni of Sadiki College in Tunis.
*   **Professional Versatility:** Distinguished career spanning three distinct professions: politician, lawyer, and diplomat.

## Body

### Early Life and Education
Béji Caïd Essebsi was born on November 29, 1926. He pursued his secondary education at **Sadiki College**, a historic school in Tunis, Tunisia, established in 1875. This institution is noted for its role in educating Tunisian leaders and is situated in the country's capital.

### Professional Career
Essebsi held multiple professional identities throughout his life. He was primarily recognized as a **politician** and a **lawyer**, classified under legal professions and occupation groups. Additionally, he served as a **diplomat**, a role defined by state appointment to conduct diplomacy with other states or international organizations. His career culminated in his affiliation with the **Nidaa Tounes Party** and his tenure in the **Office of the President of Tunisia**.

### Awards and Decorations
Throughout his career, Essebsi received numerous international and national decorations:
*   **Royal Order of the Seraphim:** A Swedish order of chivalry instituted in 1748.
*   **Order of King Abdulaziz al Saud:** A Saudi Arabian order instituted in 1971.
*   **National Maltese Order of Merit:** A Maltese award instituted in 1990.
*   **Order of the Republic:** A Tunisian honorary order instituted in 1959.
*   **Honorary Doctorate:** Received an honorary doctor of the University of Paris 1 Pantheon-Sorbonne in France.

### Identifiers and Legacy
Béji Caïd Essebsi is extensively documented across international knowledge bases. His identifiers include:
*   **Library and Authority Files:** GND ID 102565305X, Library of Congress ID no2009159842, BNF ID 17153632b.
*   **Academic and Biographical:** Encyclopædia Britannica Online ID biography/Beji-Caid-Sebsi, ISNI 0000000071675057.
*   **Social and Digital:** Official Twitter handle @BejiCEOfficial, Wikidata entity Q313539.
*   **Aliases:** Known alternatively as Mohamed Beji Caid Essebsi and by the nickname "البجبوج" (Al-Bajbouj).

He passed away on July 25, 2019. His legacy is preserved through numerous sitelinks across 69 Wikipedia language editions and entries in databases like BabelNet, Freebase, and VIAF.

## References

1. [Tunisie : le président Essebsi, symbole des ambivalences de la révolution, est mort](https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2019/07/25/beji-caid-essebsi-chef-de-l-etat-tunisien-est-mort_5493321_3212.html)
2. [Source](https://www.alquds.co.uk/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%B3%D9%8A-%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%91%D8%B9%D8%A7-%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B6-%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84/)
3. Davos 2014 Participant List
4. Integrated Authority File
5. [Source](https://www.babnet.net/rttdetail-55870.asp)
6. [Source](https://www.kungahuset.se/royalcourt/latestnews/2015/2015/statevisitfromtunisiaday1.5.6c3e0b0f150a889bfed616.html/)
7. [Source](https://www.pantheonsorbonne.fr/universite/presentation/dhc)
8. [Gazzetta Ufficiale](https://www.gazzettaufficiale.it/do/atto/serie_generale/caricaPdf?cdimg=17A0311700000010110001&dgu=2017-05-10&art.dataPubblicazioneGazzetta=2017-05-10&art.codiceRedazionale=17A03117&art.num=1&art.tiposerie=SG)
9. [Source](https://www.gov.mt/en/Government/DOI/Government%20Gazette/Government%20Notices/Pages/2019/02/GovNotices1502.aspx)
10. [Source](https://saudigazette.com.sa/article/562285/SAUDI-ARABIA/King-Salman-Tunisian-president-hold-talks-oversee-signing-of-two-deals-confer-medals)
11. Virtual International Authority File
12. CiNii Research
13. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
14. BnF authorities
15. Roglo
16. Munzinger Personen
17. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
18. Davos 2015 Participant List
19. BBC Things
20. Library of Congress Control Number
21. Treccani's Enciclopedia on line
22. [OpenSanctions](https://www.opensanctions.org/entities/Q313539)