# Beaune

> commune in Côte-d'Or, France

**Wikidata**: [Q16121](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16121)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beaune)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/beaune

## Summary
Beaune is a historic commune located in the Côte-d'Or department of France, renowned for its cultural heritage, wine production, and landmarks such as the Hospices de Beaune and Notre-Dame Collegiate Church. It serves as a key administrative and cultural center in Burgundy, with a population of approximately 21,000 residents.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Situated in the Côte-d'Or department of France, within the Burgundy region.
- **Population**: Estimated at 21,838 (latest data point).
- **Coordinates**: 47.024166666667° N, 4.8388888888889° E.
- **Administrative Division**: Part of the arrondissement of Beaune and the canton of Beaune.
- **Historical Landmarks**: Home to the Hospices de Beaune (founded 1443) and Notre-Dame Collegiate Church.
- **Cultural Significance**: The Climats, terroirs of Burgundy, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is located nearby.
- **Transport**: Served by Gare de Beaune, a railway station.
- **Wine Industry**: Hosts Maison Joseph Drouhin, a prominent winery.
- **Artistic Heritage**: Houses *The Last Judgment*, a 15th-century altarpiece by Rogier van der Weyden (1443).
- **Website**: [Official site](http://www.beaune.fr).

## FAQs
**What is Beaune known for?**
Beaune is celebrated for its medieval architecture, wine culture, and historical sites like the Hospices de Beaune, a former hospital with distinctive Burgundian Gothic architecture. It is also a gateway to the Burgundy wine region.

**Where is Beaune located?**
Beaune is in the Côte-d'Or department of eastern France, within the Burgundy-Franche-Comté region. It lies approximately 40 km south of Dijon.

**What are the major landmarks in Beaune?**
Key landmarks include the Hospices de Beaune (1443), Notre-Dame Collegiate Church, and the 15th-century altarpiece *The Last Judgment* by Rogier van der Weyden. The town is also part of the UNESCO-listed Climats, terroirs of Burgundy.

**How is Beaune connected to the wine industry?**
Beaune is a hub for Burgundy wine production, hosting renowned wineries like Maison Joseph Drouhin. The town’s annual wine auction at the Hospices de Beaune is a major event in the global wine calendar.

**What administrative role does Beaune play?**
Beaune is the seat of the arrondissement of Beaune and the canton of Beaune, serving as an administrative center for the surrounding area.

## Why It Matters
Beaune is a cultural and historical jewel of Burgundy, embodying the region’s medieval legacy and viticultural excellence. Its landmarks, such as the Hospices de Beaune, attract tourists and scholars alike, while its wine industry drives economic activity and global recognition. As part of the UNESCO-listed Climats, terroirs of Burgundy, Beaune plays a pivotal role in preserving and promoting the unique terroir-based winemaking traditions that define Burgundy’s identity.

## Notable For
- **Hospices de Beaune**: A 15th-century hospital with stunning architecture and a world-famous wine auction.
- **UNESCO World Heritage Site**: The nearby Climats, terroirs of Burgundy, highlighting the region’s viticultural heritage.
- **Medieval Art**: Home to *The Last Judgment*, a masterpiece by Rogier van der Weyden (1443).
- **Wine Capital**: A center for Burgundy wine production, with prestigious wineries like Maison Joseph Drouhin.
- **Historical Architecture**: Features Notre-Dame Collegiate Church and other medieval structures.
- **Cultural Events**: Hosts the annual Hospices de Beaune wine auction, a key event in the wine world.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Beaune is located in the Côte-d'Or department of France, within the Burgundy-Franche-Comté region. Its coordinates are 47.024166666667° N, 4.8388888888889° E, placing it in eastern France, approximately 40 km south of Dijon. The commune is part of the arrondissement of Beaune and the canton of Beaune, serving as an administrative hub for the surrounding area.

### Historical and Cultural Landmarks
Beaune is home to several significant historical sites:
- **Hospices de Beaune**: Founded in 1443, this former hospital is a prime example of Burgundian Gothic architecture. It is renowned for its annual wine auction, which attracts international buyers.
- **Notre-Dame Collegiate Church**: A medieval church located in the heart of Beaune, reflecting the town’s religious and architectural heritage.
- **The Last Judgment**: A 15th-century altarpiece by Rogier van der Weyden, housed in the Hospices de Beaune, showcasing Flemish artistic influence.

### Wine Industry and Economy
Beaune is a cornerstone of Burgundy’s wine industry, hosting prestigious wineries such as **Maison Joseph Drouhin**. The town’s economy is closely tied to viticulture, with the **Climats, terroirs of Burgundy**—a UNESCO World Heritage Site—located nearby. The annual wine auction at the Hospices de Beaune is a major event, drawing global attention to Burgundy’s wines.

### Administrative and Transport Infrastructure
Beaune serves as the seat of the **arrondissement of Beaune** and the **canton of Beaune**, playing a key role in local governance. The town is connected by **Gare de Beaune**, a railway station facilitating regional and national travel.

### Population and Demographics
Beaune has a population of approximately 21,838 residents, making it one of the larger communes in the Côte-d'Or department. The town’s demographic profile reflects its role as a cultural and economic center in Burgundy.

### Related Entities
- **Côte-d'Or**: The department in which Beaune is located, known for its wine production and historical sites.
- **Climats, terroirs of Burgundy**: A UNESCO World Heritage Site encompassing the vineyards and winemaking traditions of the region.
- **Maison Joseph Drouhin**: A prominent winery based in Beaune, contributing to the town’s reputation in the wine industry.
- **Gare de Beaune**: The local railway station, providing transport links for residents and visitors.

### Significance in Burgundy
Beaune’s blend of historical architecture, cultural heritage, and viticultural prominence makes it a vital town in Burgundy. Its landmarks and wine industry attract tourism, while its administrative role ensures its continued importance in the region. The town’s inclusion in the UNESCO-listed Climats, terroirs of Burgundy further underscores its global significance.

## References

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