# Bayon

> commune in Meurthe-et-Moselle, France

**Wikidata**: [Q1062073](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062073)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayon,_Meurthe-et-Moselle)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/bayon-q1062073

## Summary

Bayon is a commune located in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department in the Grand Est region of northeastern France. Situated in the arrondissement of Lunéville and serving as the seat of the canton of Bayon, this small French municipality lies at coordinates 48.4747° N latitude and 6.3153° E longitude. The commune has a historical population that has fluctuated between approximately 1,400 and 1,600 residents across various census periods.

## Key Facts

- **Location**: Bayon is situated in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department of France, in the Grand Est region
- **Administrative Division**: Part of the arrondissement of Lunéville
- **Canton**: Serves as the administrative seat of the canton of Bayon
- **Coordinates**: 48.474722222222° N latitude, 6.3152777777778° E longitude
- **Country**: France
- **Department History**: Meurthe-et-Moselle was established as a French department on September 7, 1871
- **Historical Context**: The commune of France as a territorial subdivision was established in 1789
- **Former Department**: The area was previously part of the Meurthe department (established March 4, 1790)
- **Population Figures**: Historical populations recorded include 1622, 1593, 1618, 1566, 1610, 1583, 1421, 1515, 1530, 1464, 1404, 1444, 1597, 1557, 1530, 1535, 1556, and 1561 residents across various census years
- **Official Website**: http://www.bayon.mairie54.fr
- **Wikipedia Title**: Bayon, Meurthe-et-Moselle
- **Wikidata Description**: commune in Meurthe-et-Moselle, France

## FAQs

**What region and department is Bayon located in?**

Bayon is a commune in the Grand Est region of northeastern France, specifically located within the Meurthe-et-Moselle department. The commune falls under the administrative jurisdiction of the arrondissement of Lunéville.

**What is Bayon's administrative role?**

Bayon serves as the seat of the canton of Bayon, meaning it functions as an administrative center for the surrounding area within the French departmental system. This gives the commune particular local governmental importance in the region.

**What are the geographical coordinates of Bayon?**

Bayon is positioned at latitude 48.474722222222° North and longitude 6.3152777777778° East, placing it in the northeastern part of France near the historic region of Lorraine.

**What is the historical background of Meurthe-et-Moselle department?**

The Meurthe-et-Moselle department was created on September 7, 1871, following the Franco-Prussian War. The region was previously part of the older Meurthe department, which was established on March 4, 1790, during the French Revolution.

**How many people live in Bayon?**

Bayon's population has historically fluctuated between approximately 1,400 and 1,600 residents, with recorded figures including 1,622, 1,593, 1,618, 1,566, 1,610, 1,583, 1,421, 1,515, 1,530, 1,464, 1,404, 1,444, 1,597, 1,557, 1,530, 1,535, 1,556, and 1,561 across various census years.

## Why It Matters

Bayon matters as a local administrative center in the French departmental system, serving as the seat of its canton which provides essential governmental services to the surrounding area. The commune's location in Meurthe-et-Moselle places it in a region with significant historical importance, as this area became part of France following the Franco-Prussian War of 1870-1871. The department's creation in 1871 represents a pivotal moment in French territorial history, as France lost Alsace-Lorraine to the German Empire and reorganized its eastern departments accordingly. Bayon, as a communal entity within this structure, represents the continued presence of local French governance in this historically contested border region. The commune's website (http://www.bayon.mairie54.fr) indicates ongoing local administration and civic engagement, demonstrating that Bayon continues to function as an active local municipality serving its residents' needs within the broader French administrative framework.

## Notable For

- **Administrative Center**: Serves as the seat of the canton of Bayon, giving it regional administrative importance
- **Historical Department**: Located in Meurthe-et-Moselle, a department created in 1871 following the Franco-Prussian War
- **Lorraine Region**: Situated in the historic and strategically significant region of Lorraine in northeastern France
- **Local Governance**: Maintains an official municipal website and administrative services for its residents

## Body

### Geography and Location

Bayon is a commune situated in the northeastern French department of Meurthe-et-Moselle, which is part of the Grand Est region. The municipality is located at coordinates 48.474722222222° North latitude and 6.3152777777778° East longitude. This positioning places Bayon in the historic region of Lorraine, an area that has played significant roles in European history due to its strategic location between France and German-speaking territories. The commune falls within the arrondissement of Lunéville, which serves as the administrative division immediately above the commune level in the French departmental structure.

### Administrative Structure

Bayon holds particular administrative significance within the French system as it serves as the seat of the canton of Bayon. The canton system in France represents an electoral district for the election of representatives to the General Council (Conseil Départemental) of the department. As a canton seat, Bayon likely hosts certain administrative services and serves as a reference point for residents of surrounding smaller communes. The commune itself operates under the broader structure of French municipal government, with the commune as a territorial subdivision having been formally established in 1789 during the French Revolution. This places Bayon within one of the fundamental units of French local government, which operates independently of state administration while remaining subject to national legislation.

### Historical Context

The history of Bayon cannot be separated from the broader history of Meurthe-et-Moselle department, which was officially established on September 7, 1871. This creation resulted from the aftermath of the Franco-Prussian War (1870-1871), during which France was defeated and forced to cede the eastern portion of the former Meurthe department, along with most of Alsace, to the newly formed German Empire. The remaining portion of the old Meurthe department was combined with the eastern portion of Moselle to form the new department of Meurthe-et-Moselle. Prior to this reorganization, the area had been part of the original Meurthe department, which was created on March 4, 1790, during the initial administrative reorganization of France following the Revolution. Bayon thus exists within a department whose boundaries were fundamentally shaped by military conflict and diplomatic settlement in the late 19th century.

### Demographics and Population

Bayon has maintained a relatively stable population throughout its recorded history, typically ranging between approximately 1,400 and 1,600 residents. The population figures documented in the source material show fluctuations across various census years, with recorded numbers including 1,622, 1,593, 1,618, 1,566, 1,610, 1,583, 1,421, 1,515, 1,530, 1,464, 1,404, 1,444, 1,597, 1,557, 1,530, 1,535, 1,556, and 1,561. These figures indicate a small but persistent communal population typical of rural French municipalities in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department. The population trends suggest relative stability rather than significant growth or decline, reflecting the commune's role as a small but established local center within the rural portions of the department.

### Local Government and Services

The commune of Bayon maintains active local governance through its municipal administration, evidenced by the existence of an official website at http://www.bayon.mairie54.fr. The ".mairie54" domain indicator specifically identifies this as the official municipal website, with "54" representing the postal code prefix for Meurthe-et-Moselle. This digital presence indicates that Bayon continues to provide municipal services to its residents, including administrative functions typical of French communes such as civil registration, local taxation, and public services. The commune operates within the French system of decentralized administration, where communes represent the most local level of government while remaining connected to departmental and regional administrative structures.

### Relationship to Surrounding Entities

Bayon exists within a hierarchical administrative structure that includes multiple levels of French territorial organization. At the most local level, Bayon functions as a commune, which in France refers to the smallest territorial collective with legal personality, analogous to what might be called a municipality in other countries. Above the commune level, Bayon belongs to the canton of Bayon, which serves as an electoral and administrative district. The canton falls within the arrondissement of Lunéville, which itself is contained within the department of Meurthe-et-Moselle. This department is part of the Grand Est region, one of the eighteen administrative regions of metropolitan France. This multi-layered administrative structure reflects the French tradition of centralized governance with local representation, ensuring that even small communes like Bayon remain connected to broader regional and national administrative systems.

## References

1. [Sandre](http://www.sandre.eaufrance.fr/geo/CoursEau/A---0060)
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. BnF authorities
4. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
5. INSEE code
6. répertoire géographique des communes
7. Annuaire de service-public.fr
8. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
9. Populations légales 2016
10. Populations légales 2017
11. Populations légales 2018
12. [Populations légales communales depuis 1968. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2522602)
13. Populations légales 2019
14. Populations légales 2020
15. Populations légales 2021
16. Populations de référence 2022
17. Populations de référence 2023
18. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
19. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
20. GeoNames
21. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
22. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
23. [Code officiel géographique. 2020](https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/r/8442dfae-a878-49c6-be4c-20689b1c337c)
24. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)