# Bayburt

> central district and city in Bayburt Province, Turkey

**Wikidata**: [Q211828](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211828)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayburt)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/bayburt

## Summary
Bayburt is a city and the central district of Bayburt Province in Turkey, serving as the administrative center of the province since 1923. With a population of 43,402 as of 2021, it is situated at an elevation of 1,555 meters above sea level and covers an area of 2,705 square kilometers. The city is known for its historical significance and natural surroundings.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Bayburt is located in Bayburt Province, Turkey, at coordinates 40.254638888889° N, 40.226° E.
- **Population**: 
  - 43,402 (2021)
  - 43,590 (2020)
  - 45,081 (2019)
  - 40,565 (2018)
  - 43,636 (2017)
- **Area**: 2,705 square kilometers.
- **Elevation**: 1,555 meters above sea level.
- **Time Zone**: UTC+03:00.
- **UN/LOCODE**: TRBYT.
- **Website**: https://bayburt.bel.tr (in Turkish).
- **Social Media**: 
  - Twitter: @Bayburt_Bld (since July 6, 2012)
  - Facebook: bayburtbelediyesi
  - YouTube: bayburt69ish (channel ID UC0vYV-fA7IIPyWlAUAWQxWQ)
- **Twinned Cities**: Perth, Varna, Ali Sabieh, Mekele.
- **Administrative Status**: Capital of Bayburt Province.
- **Rural and Urban Population Trends**: 
  - Rural population decreased from 44,253 (1990) to 22,241 (2021).
  - Urban population increased from 33,677 (1990) to 48,036 (2021).
- **Identifiers**: 
  - VIAF ID: 152608675
  - GND ID: 4328468-1
  - GeoNames ID: 750938
  - OpenStreetMap Relation ID: 1596962

## FAQs
- **What is Bayburt's historical significance?** Bayburt has been described in historical encyclopedias such as the Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia, Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, and the 11th edition of Encyclopædia Britannica.
- **How has Bayburt's population changed over time?** The city's population has fluctuated, with notable increases in urban residents, from 33,677 in 1990 to 48,036 in 2021, while rural populations have declined.
- **What are Bayburt's geographical features?** The city is situated at 1,555 meters elevation within a 2,705 km² area, located on physical feature Q16372165.
- **What are Bayburt's international connections?** It is twinned with Perth, Varna, Ali Sabieh, and Mekele, indicating cultural and diplomatic ties.

## Why It Matters
Bayburt holds significance as a provincial capital in northeastern Turkey, blending historical heritage with modern administrative functions. Its strategic location and evolving population dynamics reflect broader regional trends, making it a key area for understanding Turkey's social and geographical landscape. The city's historical documentation in multiple encyclopedias underscores its enduring importance across different cultural contexts.

## Notable For
- **Administrative Role**: Serves as the capital of Bayburt Province since 1923.
- **Elevation**: High elevation of 1,555 meters, distinguishing it from many other Turkish cities.
- **Population Trends**: Significant urban growth despite rural decline, indicating urbanization patterns.
- **Multilingual Documentation**: Featured in numerous international encyclopedias and identifiers, highlighting its historical and cultural relevance.

## Body

### Geography and Climate
Bayburt is situated at 40.254638888889° N, 40.226° E, covering 2,705 square kilometers. The city's elevation of 1,555 meters above sea level contributes to its distinct climate, typical of northeastern Turkey's highland regions.

### Administrative History
Since 1923, Bayburt has been the administrative center of Bayburt Province. Its role as a provincial capital is reflected in its official website (https://bayburt.bel.tr) and social media presence, including Twitter (@Bayburt_Bld) and Facebook (bayburtbelediyesi).

### Demographics
The city's population has shown fluctuations, with urban numbers rising from 33,677 in 1990 to 48,036 in 2021, while rural populations decreased from 44,253 to 22,241 in the same period. This shift underscores urbanization trends in the region.

### International Relations
Bayburt maintains twinning relationships with Perth, Varna, Ali Sabieh, and Mekele, fostering cultural and diplomatic exchanges. These connections highlight the city's efforts to engage globally.

### Historical Documentation
Bayburt is documented in several historical encyclopedias, including the Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia and the 11th edition of Encyclopædia Britannica. Its presence in these works emphasizes its historical significance across different cultural and political contexts.

### Digital Presence
The city's YouTube channel (UC0vYV-fA7IIPyWlAUAWQxWQ) and social media accounts reflect modern communication strategies, with the YouTube channel accumulating 277,812 views as of November 25, 2025.

### Identifiers and Classifications
Bayburt is classified under multiple identifiers, such as VIAF ID 152608675, GND ID 4328468-1, and GeoNames ID 750938. These classifications facilitate academic and organizational reference to the city.

### Cultural and Educational Significance
The city's association with categories like "People from Bayburt" and "Births in Bayburt" on Wikipedia underscores its role in shaping the identities of its residents and notable figures. Libraries and national archives, such as the Library of Congress (authority ID n96016424), further document its cultural contributions.

## References

1. [Source](https://statoids.com/ytr.html)
2. BnF authorities
3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
4. GeoNames
5. [Source](https://service.unece.org/trade/locode/tr.htm)
6. Quora
7. YouTube API
8. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File