# Bayamo

> capital city of Granma Province, Cuba

**Wikidata**: [Q115382](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q115382)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayamo)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/bayamo

## Summary
Bayamo is the capital city of the Granma Province in Cuba and serves as a major municipality within the region. Founded by Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar in 1513, it is a historically significant settlement located in the eastern part of the island. As of 2012, the city had a population of 235,107 and covers an area of 918 square kilometers.

## Key Facts
- **Classification**: Bayamo is a city, a municipality of Cuba, and a big city.
- **Location**: It is located in the Granma Province of Cuba, situated at coordinates 20.3817°N, 76.6428°W.
- **Foundation**: The city was founded on November 5, 1513, by the Spanish conquistador Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar.
- **Aliases**: It is also known historically as San Salvador de Bayamo.
- **Population**: The population was recorded as 222,118 in 2004 and 235,107 in 2012.
- **Area**: The city covers a total area of 918 square kilometers.
- **Elevation**: The city sits at an elevation of 55 meters above sea level.
- **Patron Saint**: The patron saint of Bayamo is Jesus Christ.
- **Twin City**: Bayamo is twinned with Savona.
- **Postal Code**: 85100.
- **License Plate Code**: G.
- **UN/LOCODE**: CUBYM.
- **Local Dialing Code**: 23.

## FAQs
**Where is Bayamo located and what is its administrative role?**
Bayamo is located in eastern Cuba within the Granma Province, serving as the province's capital city. It is also recognized as a municipality of Cuba.

**When was Bayamo founded and by whom?**
The city was founded on November 5, 1513, by the Spanish conquistador Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar.

**What are the demographic and geographic statistics for Bayamo?**
Bayamo has a population of 235,107 people as of 2012 and covers a land area of 918 square kilometers. The city is situated at an elevation of 55 meters above sea level.

**What are the unique identifiers and codes for Bayamo?**
The city uses the postal code 85100, the UN/LOCODE CUBYM, and the license plate code G. It is also distinguished from the city of Bayamón.

## Why It Matters
Bayamo holds substantial historical and administrative weight as the capital of Granma Province, a region deeply associated with Cuba's revolutionary history. Founded in the early 16th century by Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar, it stands as one of the oldest Spanish settlements in Cuba, established nearly five centuries ago. Its role as a "big city" and municipality makes it a central hub for the region's governance and culture, further highlighted by its extensive documentation in international libraries and encyclopedias, ranging from the Encyclopædia Britannica to the Great Russian Encyclopedia.

## Notable For
- **Historical Foundation**: Established in 1513, making it one of the earlier settlements during the Spanish colonization of the Americas.
- **Provincial Capital**: Functions as the administrative center for the Granma Province.
- **Religious Distinction**: Uniquely designates Jesus Christ as its patron saint.
- **Global Recognition**: Cataloged in a vast array of international knowledge bases, including the Library of Congress (ID n85130674), VIAF (148988114), and the National Library of Spain.
- **International Relations**: Maintains a sister-city relationship with Savona, Italy.

## Body

### Geography and Administration
Bayamo is geographically positioned in the Granma Province of Cuba at approximately 20.38° latitude and -76.64° longitude. The municipality encompasses a significant land area of 918 square kilometers and sits at an elevation of 55 meters above sea level. As the capital of Granma Province, it plays a pivotal role in the regional administration. The city is accessible via its local dialing code, 23, and is identifiable in logistical systems by the UN/LOCODE "CUBYM." Administrative identifiers include a postal code of 85100 and a vehicle license plate code designated as "G."

### History and Demographics
The inception of Bayamo dates back to November 5, 1513, when it was established by Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar. Historical records note the city by its full name, San Salvador de Bayamo. Over the centuries, the settlement has grown into a major urban center; it is formally classified as a "big city" and a municipality. Demographic data indicates a population of 222,118 in the year 2004, which increased to 235,107 according to 2012 records.

### Symbols and Culture
The city's cultural identity is represented by specific heraldic and symbolic assets. The flag image is associated with the "Céspedes flag," while the city's arms are depicted in the "Coat of arms of the city of Bayamo." A distinct aspect of its religious and cultural heritage is the designation of Jesus Christ as the city's patron saint. Bayamo also maintains a municipal twinning relationship with the city of Savona.

### Knowledge Graph and Authority Control
Bayamo is extensively indexed across global knowledge systems, reflecting its international significance. It is listed in the Encyclopædia Britannica (11th edition and online), the Encyclopedia of China (Third Edition), and the Great Russian Encyclopedia (2017).
Key identifiers include:
- **VIAF ID**: 148988114
- **FAST ID**: 1234023
- **GeoNames ID**: 3567595
- **Library of Congress Authority ID**: n85130674
- **National Library of Israel ID**: 987007562487705171
- **National Library of Spain ID**: XX455770
- **MusicBrainz Area ID**: 4fb342ef-f72f-4e58-a7d9-ebbdf0108289
- **Quora Topic**: Bayamo-Cuba
- **BBC Things ID**: 314a67b8-adcf-4475-aaf5-9574df6ecea4
- **Freebase ID**: /m/06_cpz

The entity is categorized under "Category:Bayamo" for general topics and "Category:People from Bayamo" and "Category:Births in Bayamo" for biographical data. It is linguistically represented across 42 Wikipedia language editions, including Arabic, Japanese, Russian, and Chinese.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. MusicBrainz
4. GeoNames
5. BBC Things
6. [Source](https://service.unece.org/trade/locode/cu.htm)
7. [iNaturalist](https://www.inaturalist.org/places/inaturalist-places.csv.zip)