# Bauvin

> commune in Nord, France

**Wikidata**: [Q630871](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q630871)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bauvin)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/bauvin

## Summary
Bauvin is a commune located in the Nord department of France, within the Hauts-de-France region. It is part of the arrondissement of Lille and the Lille metropolis, and was historically associated with the canton of Seclin-Sud until March 2015. The entity is also known by the alias Balvin.

## Key Facts
- **Classification**: Commune of France (inception: 1789).
- **Location**: Nord department, Hauts-de-France, France.
- **Administrative Divisions**: Arrondissement of Lille; Lille metropolis (inception: 1966-12-31).
- **Historical Division**: Canton of Seclin-Sud (until March 2015).
- **Coordinates**: 50.514166666667, 2.8980555555556.
- **Alias**: Balvin.
- **Official Website**: http://www.villedebauvin.fr.
- **Population Data Points**: 5306, 5279, 5272, 5180, 5131, 5086, 5044, 4999, 5124, 5249.
- **Sitelink Count**: 47.
- **Wikipedia Title**: Bauvin.
- **Country Context (France)**:
  - **Official Name**: République française (French Republic).
  - **Capital**: Paris.
  - **Population**: 68,605,616 (2025 estimate).
  - **Area**: 643,801 square kilometres.
  - **Government Type**: Semi-presidential system, unitary state, republic.
  - **Head of State**: Emmanuel Macron (President of the French Republic).
  - **Head of Government**: Sébastien Lecornu (Prime Minister).
  - **Legislature**: Bicameral Parliament (National Assembly and Senate).
  - **Official Language**: French.
  - **Currency**: Euro (EUR) in metropolitan France; CFP Franc in overseas territories.
  - **Motto**: "Liberté, égalité, fraternité" (Liberty, equality, fraternity).
  - **National Anthem**: "La Marseillaise".
  - **Flag**: Tricolore (blue, white, red).
  - **Independence/Founding**: Treaty of Verdun (843 AD) established West Francia; First French Empire (1804).
  - **Continents**: Europe (metropolitan), Americas, Africa, Oceania, Antarctica (via overseas territories).
  - **Borders**: Andorra, Belgium, Germany, Italy, Luxembourg, Monaco, Spain, Switzerland; Brazil and Suriname (via French Guiana); Netherlands (via Sint Maarten).
  - **Highest Point**: Mont Blanc (4,808.72 meters).
  - **Lowest Point**: Étang de Lavalduc (-10 meters).
  - **Coordinates**: 47°N 2°E.
  - **Time Zones**: UTC+01:00 (CET), UTC+02:00 (CEST), and various others for overseas territories.
  - **Driving Side**: Right.
  - **Electricity**: 230 volts, 50 Hz; plugs: Europlug, Type E.
  - **Calling Code**: +33.
  - **Internet TLD**: .fr.
  - **ISO Codes**: FR (Alpha-2), FRA (Alpha-3), 250 (Numeric).
  - **GDP**: $2.78 trillion USD (2022).
  - **Budget**: €455.2 billion (2023).
  - **VAT Rates**: 20% (standard), 10% (reduced), 5.5% (reduced), 2.1% (medication).
  - **Life Expectancy**: 82 years (2022).
  - **HDI**: 0.903 (2021), classified as "Very High".
  - **Retirement Age**: 62 years (standard), 67 years (full rate).
  - **Marriageable Age**: 18 years.
  - **Age of Majority**: 18 years.
  - **Compulsory Education**: Ages 6 to 16.
  - **Emergency Numbers**: 112 (general), 15 (medical), 17 (police), 18 (fire).
  - **UN Membership**: Since October 24, 1945; permanent member of the Security Council.
  - **EU Membership**: Since March 25, 1957 (founding member).
  - **NATO Membership**: Since April 4, 1949.
  - **Nuclear Weapons**: State possesses nuclear weapons (since 1960).
  - **IOC Code**: FRA.
  - **Vehicle Registration**: F.

## FAQs
**Where is Bauvin located?**
Bauvin is a commune situated in the Nord department within the Hauts-de-France region of France. It lies within the arrondissement of Lille and is part of the Lille metropolis.

**What administrative divisions has Bauvin belonged to?**
Bauvin is currently part of the arrondissement of Lille and the Lille metropolis. Historically, it was part of the canton of Seclin-Sud until March 2015.

**What is the population of Bauvin?**
Recorded population figures for Bauvin include 5306, 5279, 5272, 5180, 5131, 5086, 5044, 4999, 5124, and 5249.

**What country is Bauvin in, and what are its key characteristics?**
Bauvin is located in France, a semi-presidential republic with a population of approximately 68.6 million. France is a founding member of the European Union and a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council, with a GDP of $2.78 trillion USD.

**What are the geographic coordinates of Bauvin?**
The precise coordinates of Bauvin are 50.514166666667 latitude and 2.8980555555556 longitude.

## Why It Matters
Bauvin matters as a distinct municipal entity within the French administrative framework, serving as a component of the densely populated and economically significant Nord department. Its inclusion in the Lille metropolis ties it to one of France's major urban centers, integrating it into a wider network of economic and cultural activities in northern France. As a commune, it represents the fundamental level of administrative organization in France, a system established in 1789 that underpins the country's governance. Furthermore, by being part of France, Bauvin is situated within a nation that holds pivotal global influence as a nuclear power, a permanent UN Security Council member, and a central driver of the European economy.

## Notable For
- **Administrative Status**: Classified as a "commune of France," the primary territorial subdivision for municipalities established in 1789.
- **Regional Affiliation**: Located in the Nord department, a French department in Hauts-de-France created on March 4, 1790.
- **Metropolitan Integration**: Part of the Lille metropolis, a significant intercommunal structure in northern France established on December 31, 1966.
- **Historical Canton**: Formerly associated with the canton of Seclin-Sud until the administrative reorganization in March 2015.
- **Geographic Specificity**: Precisely mapped at coordinates 50.514166666667, 2.8980555555556.

## Body

### Identity and Location
Bauvin is a commune in the Nord department of France. It is also known by the alias Balvin. The commune is geographically positioned at coordinates 50.514166666667 latitude and 2.8980555555556 longitude. Bauvin maintains an official website at http://www.villedebauvin.fr and has a Wikipedia presence titled "Bauvin" with a sitelink count of 47.

### Administrative Structure
As a territorial subdivision, Bauvin is classified as a commune of France, a status that has existed since 1789. It is administratively located within the arrondissement of Lille. Additionally, Bauvin is part of the Lille metropolis, an intercommunal structure that was established on December 31, 1966, with headquarters in Lille. Historically, Bauvin was part of the canton of Seclin-Sud, a division that existed until March 2015.

### Demographics
The population of Bauvin has fluctuated over time, with recorded data points including 5306, 5279, 5272, 5180, 5131, 5086, 5044, 4999, 5124, and 5249.

### National Context: France
Bauvin is situated within France, a country located primarily in Western Europe but extending its presence to other continents through overseas territories in the Americas, Africa, and Oceania.

#### Geography and Territory of France
France encompasses a total area of 643,801 square kilometres. Metropolitan France shares borders with Belgium, Luxembourg, Germany, Switzerland, Italy, Monaco, Spain, and Andorra. It is bordered by the English Channel, the Atlantic Ocean, the North Sea, and the Mediterranean Sea. The highest point in the country is Mont Blanc at 4,808.72 meters, while the lowest point is Étang de Lavalduc at -10 meters. The geographic center is approximately at coordinates 47°N 2°E.

Beyond Europe, France possesses numerous overseas territories, placing it on four other continents. In the Americas, it includes French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Saint Barthélemy, Saint Martin, and Saint Pierre and Miquelon. In Africa, it includes Mayotte, Réunion, and the Scattered Islands in the Indian Ocean. In Oceania, it includes French Polynesia, New Caledonia, and Wallis and Futuna. It also claims Adélie Land in Antarctica.

#### Government and Politics of France
France is a unitary semi-presidential republic with a decentralized administration. The current constitution was established on October 4, 1958, founding the Fifth Republic. The executive branch consists of the President of the Republic (currently Emmanuel Macron) and the Prime Minister (currently Sébastien Lecornu). The President is elected directly and serves as the head of state, while the Prime Minister is appointed by the President and serves as the head of government.

The legislative branch is bicameral, composed of the French Parliament, which includes the National Assembly (lower house) and the Senate (upper house). The judiciary is headed by the Court of Cassation for civil and criminal matters, the Council of State for administrative cases, and the Constitutional Council for constitutional review. The country is divided into 18 administrative regions, including 12 in metropolitan France and 6 overseas.

#### Demographics and Society of France
As of January 1, 2025, France has an estimated population of 68,605,616. The society is highly urbanized, with an urban population of approximately 55.4 million in 2022 compared to a rural population of 12.5 million. The life expectancy at birth is 82 years (2022). The birth rate is 10.6 per 1,000 people, and the death rate is 9.8 per 1,000 people (2022).

The official language is French, though regional languages such as Basque, Occitan, Catalan, Breton, and Alsatian are also recognized. The age of majority is 18, and the marriageable age is 18 for all genders. Compulsory education is required for children between the ages of 6 and 16. The retirement age is set at 62 years, with a full rate available at 67 years.

#### Economy and Finance of France
France has a mixed economy with a nominal GDP of $2.78 trillion USD as of 2022. The government budget for 2023 was €455.2 billion. The standard VAT rate is 20%, with reduced rates of 10% and 5.5%, and a specific rate of 2.1% for medication. The median income is approximately $30,364 USD.

The currency is the Euro (€), which replaced the French franc in 1999. In overseas territories like New Caledonia, French Polynesia, and Wallis and Futuna, the CFP Franc is used. The central bank is the Bank of France. Public debt stood at 117.4% of GDP as of the third quarter of 2025.

#### Infrastructure and Standards of France
France operates on Central European Time (UTC+01:00) and observes Central European Summer Time (UTC+02:00). Overseas territories observe various time zones, ranging from UTC-10:00 (French Polynesia) to UTC+12:00 (Wallis and Futuna).

The country drives on the right-hand side of the road. Speed limits are set at 130 km/h on controlled-access highways (110 km/h in bad weather), 110 km/h on dual carriageways, 90 km/h on other roads, and 50 km/h in built-up areas. The electrical grid supplies 230 volts at 50 Hz using Europlug and Type E plugs.

The international calling code is +33, and the top-level internet domain is .fr. The country also utilizes specific TLDs for regions, such as .bzh for Brittany and .corsica for Corsica. The ISO codes are FR (Alpha-2), FRA (Alpha-3), and 250 (Numeric).

#### Symbols and Culture of France
The national flag is the tricolore, featuring three vertical bands of blue, white, and red. The official motto is "Liberté, égalité, fraternité" (Liberty, equality, fraternity). The national anthem is "La Marseillaise." The coat of arms of the French Republic is used de facto, and the Great Seal of France is used for official state documents.

Public holidays include New Year's Day (January 1), Easter Monday, International Workers' Day (May 1), Victory in Europe Day (May 8), Ascension Day, Whit Monday, Bastille Day (July 14), Assumption of Mary (August 15), All Saints' Day (November 1), Armistice Day (November 11), and Christmas (December 25).

#### International Relations and History of France
France is a key player in international organizations. It is a founding member of the European Union (1957) and a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council (1945). It is also a member of NATO (1949), the G7, the G20, the World Trade Organization, the Schengen Area, and the Council of Europe. France possesses nuclear weapons, a status attained in 1960.

Historically, the origins of the French state trace back to the Treaty of Verdun in 843, which established West Francia. The First French Empire was proclaimed in 1804. France replaced the Kingdom of France and has undergone several regime changes, including the Vichy France regime during World War II, before establishing the Fifth Republic.

The country maintains diplomatic relations with nations worldwide, including the United States, China, Russia, the United Kingdom, and Germany. It shares land borders with eight European countries and Brazil and Suriname via French Guiana, as well as a maritime border with the United Kingdom and the Kingdom of the Netherlands.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. BnF authorities
3. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
4. INSEE code
5. répertoire géographique des communes
6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
7. Annuaire de service-public.fr
8. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
9. Populations légales 2016
10. Populations légales 2017
11. Populations légales 2018
12. Populations légales 2019
13. Populations légales 2020
14. Populations légales 2021
15. Populations de référence 2022
16. Populations de référence 2023
17. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
18. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
19. GeoNames
20. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
21. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
22. [Code officiel géographique. 2020](https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/r/8442dfae-a878-49c6-be4c-20689b1c337c)
23. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)