# Bauchi

> city and local government area of Bauchi State, Nigeria

**Wikidata**: [Q811144](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q811144)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bauchi_(city))  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/bauchi

## Summary
Bauchi is a city and local government area located within Bauchi State, Nigeria, where it serves as the state capital. Situated in Africa at an elevation of 616 metres, it is classified as a large human settlement with a population that was estimated at 693,700 in 2016.

## Key Facts
- **Classification:** City and local government area of Nigeria.
- **Location:** Situated in Bauchi State, Nigeria (Africa).
- **Capital Status:** Serves as the capital of Bauchi State.
- **Coordinates:** Latitude 10.315833333333, Longitude 9.8441666666667.
- **Elevation:** 616 metres above sea level.
- **Timezone:** UTC+01:00.
- **Population (2016):** 693,700.
- **Population (2006 Census):** 493,730 (241,310 male, 252,420 female).
- **Population (1991 Census):** 356,923 (173,099 male, 183,824 female).
- **UN/LOCODE:** NGQBU.
- **Executive Body:** Supervisory councillors of Bauchi local government.
- **Legislative Body:** Bauchi legislative council.
- **Office Held by Head of Government:** Chairman of Bauchi local government.

## FAQs
**What is the geographical location of Bauchi?**
Bauchi is located in the continent of Africa within Bauchi State, Nigeria. It sits at coordinates 10.315833333333 latitude and 9.8441666666667 longitude, with an elevation of 616 metres above sea level.

**What is the population of Bauchi?**
The city has a recorded population of 493,730 from the 2006 census and an estimated population of 693,700 as of 2016. Historical census data from 1991 records a population of 356,923.

**How is Bauchi governed?**
As a local government area, Bauchi is administered by supervisory councillors and a legislative council. The head of the government holds the office of the Chairman of Bauchi local government.

**What identifiers are used for Bauchi?**
The city is identified by the UN/LOCODE NGQBU and has identifiers in multiple systems including GeoNames (2347470), the Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names (1091892), and the Library of Congress (n87839369).

## Why It Matters
Bauchi holds administrative significance as the capital city of Bauchi State and functions as a distinct local government area within Nigeria. Its role as a political center is supported by a structured government comprising a legislative council and executive councillors. The city's population growth—increasing from 356,923 in 1991 to 693,700 in 2016—highlights its ongoing development and importance as a major settlement in the region. Additionally, its extensive documentation across academic, geographic, and digital platforms underscores its relevance in global data systems.

## Notable For
- **Dual Administrative Status:** Functions as both a city and a local government area.
- **State Capital:** Serves as the administrative seat of Bauchi State.
- **Demographic Tracking:** Features detailed population records spanning 1991, 2006, and 2016.
- **Global Connectivity:** Maintains a presence on Wikipedia in over 40 languages.

## Body

### Governance and Administration
Bauchi operates as a local government area of Nigeria, serving a dual function as a city and an administrative region. It is the capital of Bauchi State. The local government is structured with an executive body composed of supervisory councillors and a legislative body known as the Bauchi legislative council. The highest office in the local government is the Chairman of Bauchi local government.

### Geography and Demographics
Bauchi is located in Africa within the boundaries of Nigeria. Geographically, it is positioned at a latitude of 10.315833333333 and a longitude of 9.8441666666667. The city sits at an elevation of 616 metres above sea level and operates on UTC+01:00 time.

The population of Bauchi has shown consistent growth over the decades. In the 1991 census, the population was recorded at 356,923, with 173,099 males and 183,824 females. By the 2006 census, the population had grown to 493,730, comprising 241,310 males and 252,420 females. A 2016 estimate placed the population at 693,700.

### Digital and Global Identifiers
Bauchi is cataloged in numerous international databases and library systems.
- **Library & Authority IDs:** Library of Congress Authority ID (n87839369), GND ID (4555193-5), VIAF ID (153700428), British Museum Place ID (x64289), National Library of Israel J9U ID (987007557858805171).
- **Geographic & Scientific IDs:** GeoNames ID (2347470, 7729984), Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names ID (1091892), iNaturalist Place ID (39340).
- **Encyclopedia IDs:** Encyclopædia Britannica Online ID (place/Bauchi-Nigeria), Great Russian Encyclopedia Portal ID (bauchi-360e96).

### Media and Information Presence
The city is represented on Wikimedia Commons with a main image file (`Babban_Gwani.jpg`) and a page banner (`Bauchi_banner_Eid_el_Fitr_celebrations.jpg`). It has a sitelink count of 45 and is the subject of Wikipedia articles in 42 languages, including English, Arabic, French, Haussa, Yoruba, and simplified Chinese. The Wikidata description for the entity is "city and local government area of Bauchi State, Nigeria."

## References

1. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
2. [Source](https://www.citypopulation.de/php/nigeria-admin.php?adm1id=NGA005)
3. [Source](https://www.nigerianstat.gov.ng/pdfuploads/Annual_Abstract_of_Statistics_2011.pdf)
4. GeoNames
5. [Source](https://service.unece.org/trade/locode/ng.htm)
6. [iNaturalist](https://www.inaturalist.org/places/inaturalist-places.csv.zip)
7. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File