# Batumi

> second largest city of Georgia

**Wikidata**: [Q25475](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25475)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batumi)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/batumi

## Summary
Batumi is the second largest city of Georgia, located on the Black Sea coast in the Adjara region. It serves as the capital of Adjara and has a population of approximately 169,095 people as of 2020.

## Key Facts
- The second largest city of Georgia
- Located in Adjara (formerly Adjarian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic)
- Area: 64.9 square kilometres
- Population: 169,095 (2020), with historical population figures including 152,839 (2014), 154,600 (2016), and various census figures from the 1990s
- Coordinates: 41.645833333333 latitude, 41.641666666667 longitude
- Timezone: UTC+04:00
- Postal code: 6000–6099
- Local dialing code: 422
- Located on the Black Sea
- Elevation: 3 metres above sea level
- Flag and coat of arms exist
- Website: https://batumi.gov.ge (Georgian language)
- Member of Climate Alliance since 2013
- Twinned with multiple cities worldwide including Bari, San Sebastián, Savannah, Piraeus, Kislovodsk, Trabzon, Vanadzor, etc.
- Various encyclopedic references including Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, Great Soviet Encyclopedia, and Encyclopædia Britannica

## FAQs
- **What organizations is Batumi a member of?** Batumi is a member of the Climate Alliance since 2013.
- **What is the local dialing code for Batumi?** The local dialing code is 422.
- **What is the capital of Adjara?** The capital of Adjara is Batumi.
- **What is the population of Batumi?** The population was 169,095 as of 2020.
- **What body of water is Batumi located next to?** Batumi is located on the Black Sea.
- **What is the official website of Batumi?** The official website is https://batumi.gov.ge.

## Why It Matters
Batumi holds significant importance as the second largest city in Georgia and the capital of Adjara. Its strategic location on the Black Sea has historically made it a key port and economic hub for the country. The city serves as an important cultural and administrative center, with a diverse population and extensive international connections through its numerous twin cities. As a member of the Climate Alliance since 2013, Batumi has committed to sustainable development and environmental initiatives, positioning itself as a model for other cities in the region. The city's historical significance, dating back to various administrative periods including the Kutaisi Governorate, Batumi Okrug, and Batumi Oblast, demonstrates its long-standing role in Georgian history and development.

## Notable For
- **Strategic coastal location**: Positioned on the Black Sea coast, providing significant maritime access and economic opportunities
- **Second largest city status**: The second most populous city in Georgia after Tbilisi
- **International twinning**: Has established relationships with over 20 cities worldwide including European, Asian, and American cities
- **Climate Alliance membership**: One of the few Georgian cities committed to climate action and sustainable development
- **Historical administrative significance**: Has served as the capital of various administrative entities including Adjarian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic and Batumi Oblast
- **Diverse population**: Represents a mix of ethnic groups and cultures due to its historical role as a port city

## Body
### General Information
Batumi is the second largest city of Georgia, situated on the Black Sea coast in the Adjara region. The city has an area of 64.9 square kilometres and is positioned at coordinates 41.645833333333 latitude and 41.641666666667 longitude. It operates under the UTC+04:00 timezone and has an elevation of 3 metres above sea level. The local dialing code is 422, and the postal code range is 6000–6099.

The official name in Georgian is "ბათუმი" (Batumi), with historical variations including "Батоми", "Батум", "Batomi", and "Batum". The city's website is https://batumi.gov.ge, which is available in Georgian.

### Location and Geography
Batumi is located in Adjara, which has been the administrative region since 1990. Previously, it was part of the Adjarian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic from 1921 to 1990, the Batumi Okrug from 1878 to 1918, and the Batumi Oblast from 1918 to 1921. The city has been part of the Kutaisi Governorate from 1846 to 1878.

The city sits on the Black Sea, providing significant maritime access. Its coordinates and elevation are documented in various reference systems including Wikidata, Geonames, and OpenStreetMap.

### Population and Demographics
The population of Batumi has fluctuated over time:
- 152,839 (2014)
- 154,600 (2016)
- 169,095 (2020, preferred figure)
- Historical census figures from the 1990s: 147,300 (1994), 144,827 (1995), 138,673 (1996)

The city serves as the capital of Adjara and has a diverse population reflecting its historical role as a port city.

### Infrastructure and Services
Batumi has a municipal government website in Georgian and maintains various administrative identifiers including GND ID 4303592-9, VIAF ID 159456622, and IDREF ID 166983675. The city is represented in multiple knowledge bases including Wikipedia, Wikidata, and various encyclopedias.

The city's flag and coat of arms are documented, with the flag image available at the specified URL and the coat of arms at another URL. A Wikivoyage banner image is also available for the city.

### International Relations and Partnerships
Batumi maintains extensive international relationships through its twinning program with over 20 cities worldwide. These include:
- Bari (Italy), since 1987
- San Sebastián (Spain), since 1987-06-07
- Savannah (USA), since 1992
- Piraeus (Greece), since 1996-03-01
- Kislovodsk (Russia), since 1997-10-25
- Trabzon (Turkey), since 2000-04-20
- Vanadzor (Armenia), preferred since 2006-11-16
- Volos (Greece), since 2007-07-29
- Yalta (Ukraine), since 2008-01-29
- Burgas (Bulgaria), since 2009-11-04
- Marbella (Spain), since 2010-07-27
- Kuşadası (Turkey), since 2010-10-15
- Verona (Italy), since 2010-12-17
- Ordu (Turkey), since 2011-02-26
- Ternopil (Ukraine), since 2011-08-26
- New Orleans (USA), since 2012-05-03
- Yalova (Turkey), since 2012-05-25
- Nakhchivan (Azerbaijan), since 2012-06-08
- Daugavpils (Latvia), since 2012-08-03
- Artvin (Turkey), since 2012
- Rio de Janeiro (Brazil), since 2012
- Zibo (China), since 2012
- Aghjabadi (Azerbaijan), since 2012
- Ashdod (Israel), since 2012-05-07
- Donetsk (Ukraine), since 2013-08-25
- Brest (Belarus), since 2015-04-24
- Ürümqi (China), since 2015
- Sharm el-Sheikh (Egypt), since 2014-08-12
- Rostock (Germany), since 2012
- Prague 1 (Czech Republic), since 2013
- Paphos (Cyprus), since 2016
- Nysa (Poland), since 2017
- Netanya (Israel), since 2018
- Jūrmala (Latvia), since 2014-11-27
- Mykolaiv (Ukraine), since 2019

The city is also a member of the Climate Alliance since 2013, indicating its commitment to environmental sustainability.

### Historical Context
Batumi has a complex administrative history, having been part of different entities over time:
- Kutaisi Governorate (1846-1878)
- Batumi Okrug (1878-1918)
- Batumi Oblast (1918-1921)
- Adjarian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (1921-1990)
- Adjara (1990-present)

This historical evolution reflects the city's changing political and administrative status throughout the 19th and 20th centuries.

### Cultural and Educational Resources
Batumi serves as a cultural center with various references in encyclopedias and reference works:
- Jewish Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron
- Small Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary
- Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary
- Sytin Military Encyclopedia
- Pauly–Wissowa
- The Nuttall Encyclopædia
- Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1926–1947)
- Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition

The city is also referenced in various knowledge bases including Wikipedia, Wikidata, and other academic sources.

### Technical and Reference Identifiers
Batumi has multiple technical identifiers across different systems:
- Freebase ID: /m/0c26g
- Geonames ID: 615532
- GND ID: 4303592-9
- VIAF ID: 159456622
- IDREF ID: 166983675
- CANTIC ID: 981061339151206706
- CURLIE ID: Regional/Asia/Georgia/Ajaria/Batumi/
- Golden ID: Batumi-ZYYDY
- UN/LOCODE: GEBUS
- ARmeniapedia ID: 6510
- Commons Category: Batumi
- Who's on First ID: 421174977
- Worldcat Entities ID: E39PBJg8JvHww36wd9VQMmmGHC
- GNS Unique Feature ID: -2326229
- Archinform Location ID: 4955
- Museum Digital Place ID: 42804
- OpenStreetMap Relation ID: 2009237
- Online PWN Encyclopedia ID: 3875082
- Canadiana Name Authority ID: ncf12007519
- Kulturenvanteri Taxonomy ID: 2558
- National Library of Ireland ID: vtls001149674
- Library of Congress Authority ID: n81071595
- U.S. National Archives Identifier: 10045730
- Encyclopædia Britannica Online ID: place/Batumi
- Great Russian Encyclopedia Online ID (2017): 1864704

These identifiers demonstrate the city's presence in multiple knowledge systems and reference databases.

### Community and Cultural Impact
Batumi is home to various community categories including:
- People born in Batumi (Category: Births in Batumi)
- People from Batumi (Category: People from Batumi)
- Honorary citizens of Batumi (Category: Honorary citizens of Batumi)
- People who died in Batumi (Category: Deaths in Batumi)

The city has been referenced in various encyclopedic works and reference materials, indicating its significance in Georgian culture and history.

## References

1. [Source](https://batumi.ge/ge/?page=show&sec=5)
2. [Source](https://vanadzor.am/batum/)
3. [Source](https://vanadzor.am/qur-qaxaqner/)
4. [Source](https://batumi.gov.ge/cities)
5. [Source](https://www.burgas.bg/index.php?/en/info/index/218)
6. [Source](https://www.burgas.bg/bg/pobratimeni-gradove-1)
7. [Source](https://nola.gov/mayor/news/archive/2018/20180105-pr-mayor-landrieu,-orleans,-france-mayor/)
8. [Source](http://e-kitab.nakhchivan.az/QezetSekilleri/PDFQezet%2031.10.2015.pdf)
9. [Source](http://www.dmfa.nakhchivan.az/index.php/en/english-news/98-013-2017en)
10. [Source](https://www.daugavpils.lv/en/assets/upload/Daugavpils_majas_lapai_EN_18.pdf)
11. [Source](https://old.daugavpils.lv/en/46)
12. Source
13. [У Ашдода появился новый город-побратим — Батуми](http://www.7kanal.com/news.php3?id=287493)
14. [Source](https://www.ashdodnet.com/article/49257)
15. [Город Батуми стал побратимом Донецка](http://mer.dn.ua/news_echo.php?id_news=8683)
16. [Брест и Батуми стали городами-побратимами](http://russian.news.cn/2015-04/25/c_134183428.htm)
17. [Source](https://city-brest.gov.by/города-побратимы-партнеры-бреста/)
18. [Грузинский Батуми побратался с китайским Урумчи](http://www.ekhokavkaza.com/archive/news/latest/3235/2759.html?id=27309636)
19. [Source](https://rathaus.rostock.de/de/batumi_georgien/278757)
20. [Source](https://new.netanya.muni.il/News/Pages/Article197.aspx)
21. archINFORM
22. Georgian Post
23. [Source](http://www.klimabuendnis.org/nc/kommunen/das-netzwerk.html)
24. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
25. MusicBrainz
26. [Source](http://geostat.ge/cms/site_images/_files/english/population/01%20Population%20by%20municipalities%20for%20the%20beginning%20of%20the%20year.xls)
27. [Source](https://geostat.ge/media/31044/1-3---population-by-cities-and-boroughs.xlsx)
28. [National Statistics Office of Georgia](https://geostat.ge/media/53149/01-mosaxleoba-TviTmarTveli-erTeulebi.xlsx)
29. GeoNames
30. BBC Things
31. [Source](https://service.unece.org/trade/locode/ge.htm)
32. Virtual International Authority File
33. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
34. [iNaturalist](https://www.inaturalist.org/places/inaturalist-places.csv.zip)
35. [Source](https://golden.com/wiki/Batumi-ZYYDY)