# Bathinda

> headquarter and city in Bathinda District, Punjab, India

**Wikidata**: [Q709319](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q709319)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bathinda)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/bathinda

## Summary
Bathinda is the headquarters city of Bathinda District in Punjab, India, with the nickname "The City of Lakes" and a population of 285,813 as recorded in the 2011 census.

## Key Facts
- The city serves as the headquarters of Bathinda District in Punjab, India
- It has a population of 285,813 according to the 2011 census of India
- The city is located at coordinates 30.2133°N, 74.9519°E
- It has an elevation of 210 meters above sea level
- The postal code is 151001 and local dialing code is 164
- It is classified as a "large human settlement" with 252 Wikipedia sitelinks
- The city is represented by the Municipal Corporation Bathinda
- The un/LOCODE is INBTD
- The geonames ID is 6690741
- The freebase ID is /m/02s5k3
- The city has the nickname "The City of Lakes"

## FAQs
- What is the population of Bathinda?  
  Bathinda has a population of 285,813 as recorded in the 2011 census of India.

- What is the nickname of Bathinda?  
  The city is known as "The City of Lakes."

- What is the capital of Bathinda District?  
  Bathinda itself serves as the capital of Bathinda District.

- What is the elevation of Bathinda?  
  The city has an elevation of 210 meters above sea level.

- What is the local dialing code for Bathinda?  
  The local dialing code is 164.

## Why It Matters
Bathinda holds significance as the administrative headquarters of Bathinda District in Punjab, India. Its role as a major urban center in the region makes it a key economic and administrative hub. The city's nickname "The City of Lakes" suggests it has historical or cultural significance related to water bodies, which may have historical, ecological, or recreational importance. The presence of institutions like the Punjabi University Regional Centre indicates its role in education and cultural preservation. The city's population and infrastructure development reflect its importance as a regional center in Punjab.

## Notable For
- The city is distinguished by its nickname "The City of Lakes"
- It features Qila Mubarak, a historical fortification with its own Wikimedia image
- The city has a significant Punjabi University Regional Centre campus
- It has multiple international identifiers including geonames ID, freebase ID, and un/LOCODE
- The city has a rich linguistic heritage with native labels in Gurmukhi and Shahmukhi scripts
- It has extensive online presence across 47 Wikipedia sitelinks and multiple language Wikipedia pages

## Body
### General Information
Bathinda is a city and the administrative headquarters of Bathinda District in the Indian state of Punjab. According to the 2011 census, the city has a population of 285,813 residents. The city is situated at coordinates 30.213333333333335° north latitude and 74.95194444444445° east longitude, with an elevation of 210 meters above sea level.

The city is classified as a "large human settlement" with 252 Wikipedia sitelinks and 47 total sitelinks across various platforms. It serves as the capital of Bathinda District and is governed by the Municipal Corporation Bathinda. The postal code for Bathinda is 151001, and the local dialing code is 164.

### Location and Geography
Bathinda is located in the Bathinda District of Punjab, India. The city's coordinates are precisely documented at 30.2133°N, 74.9519°E. The elevation is recorded as 210 meters above sea level. The city's geographical position places it in the northwestern part of India, within the Punjab region.

### Population and Demographics
The population of Bathinda was recorded as 285,813 in the 2011 census of India. This demographic data provides insight into the city's scale as a regional urban center. The population figure is determined through the official 2011 census methodology.

### Cultural and Historical Significance
The city is notable for its nickname "The City of Lakes," suggesting historical or cultural associations with water bodies. This moniker indicates potential historical significance related to water management, natural features, or recreational spaces. The presence of Qila Mubarak, a historical fortification, is documented with a Wikimedia image, indicating the city's historical importance.

### Infrastructure and Governance
Bathinda is governed by the Municipal Corporation Bathinda, which serves as the local administrative body. The city has an un/LOCODE of INBTD, indicating its identification in international trade and logistics systems. The postal code is 151001, facilitating mail and communication services. The local dialing code is 164, which is used for telephone communications within the region.

### Educational Institutions
A significant cultural and educational institution in Bathinda is the Punjabi University Regional Centre, which operates a campus in the city. This indicates the city's role in higher education and cultural preservation within the Punjab region.

### Linguistic and Cultural Heritage
The city has native labels in both Gurmukhi and Shahmukhi scripts, reflecting the linguistic diversity of the Punjab region. The native labels are "ਬਠਿੰਡਾ" in Gurmukhi and "بٹھنڈہ" in Shahmukhi. The city's name appears in multiple languages across Wikipedia, including Punjabi (pnb), Hindi (hi), Urdu (ur), and various other languages.

### Digital Presence and International Recognition
Bathinda has an extensive digital presence across multiple platforms. It has 47 Wikipedia sitelinks and is represented in various international databases including geonames (ID: 6690741), freebase (ID: /m/02s5k3), and the International Federation of Football History & Statistics (snarc_id). The city's Instagram location ID is 742679325, indicating its presence on social media platforms.

### Transportation and Connectivity
The city has an openstreetmap node ID of 1396981980, which helps in mapping and navigation services. The un/LOCODE INBTD facilitates international trade and logistics connectivity. The city's coordinates and elevation data are standardized for geographical referencing.

### Historical Fortifications
The Qila Mubarak, a historical fortification, is a significant landmark in Bathinda. This structure is documented with a Wikimedia image, indicating its importance as a historical site. The fortification represents the city's historical significance and architectural heritage.

### Educational Resources
The city has a Quora topic dedicated to Bathinda-Punjab-India, indicating its presence in online educational and informational platforms. The city's pronunciation is available as an audio file in Punjabi, providing linguistic resources for users.

### International Classification
Bathinda is classified as a "city" according to the provided data. It has various international identifiers including the BBC Things ID (ba338c88-df87-44e4-a743-8088a91e381a), who's on first ID (102031085), and de Agostini ID (Bhatinda+(città)). These classifications help in international recognition and documentation of the city.

## References

1. [Source](https://lingualibre.org/wiki//Q465284)
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. [City of lakes - Review of Bathinda Lake, Bathinda, India](https://www.tripadvisor.com/ShowUserReviews-g1023971-d2068123-r639043173-Bathinda_Lake-Bathinda_Bathindar_District_Punjab.html)
4. Instagram
5. GeoNames
6. BBC Things
7. [Source](https://service.unece.org/trade/locode/in.htm)