# Batala

> city in Gurdaspur district

**Wikidata**: [Q709254](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q709254)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batala)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/batala

## Summary
Batala is a city located in the Gurdaspur district of India. Situated in the state of Punjab, it is classified as a large human settlement with an area of 42 square kilometres. As of 2013, the city had a recorded population of 183,314 and stands at an elevation of 249 metres above sea level.

## Key Facts
*   **Classification:** City (instance of a large human settlement).
*   **Location:** Gurdaspur district, India.
*   **Coordinates:** 31.8186° N, 75.2028° E.
*   **Area:** 42 square kilometres.
*   **Elevation:** 249 metres above sea level.
*   **Population:** 183,314 (recorded in 2013).
*   **Time Zone:** Indian Standard Time.
*   **Postal Code:** 143505.
*   **Local Dialing Code:** 01871.
*   **Historical Affiliation:** Formerly part of the Sikh Empire until April 2, 1849; located in Gurdaspur district from April 2, 1849 onwards.

## FAQs
**Where is Batala located geographically?**
Batala is situated in the Gurdaspur district of India within the Punjab region. It lies at coordinates 31.8186° N, 75.2028° E and operates on Indian Standard Time.

**What are the demographic and physical specifications of Batala?**
The city covers an area of 42 square kilometres and sits at an elevation of 249 metres. In 2013, the population was recorded as 183,314.

**What is the historical significance of Batala's administration?**
Historically, Batala was part of the Sikh Empire until April 2, 1849. Following that date, it was administratively located in the Gurdaspur district.

## Why It Matters
Batala serves as a significant urban centre within the Gurdaspur district of India. Its importance is underscored by its inclusion in major historical and contemporary reference works, including the 11th edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica and Meyers Konversations-Lexikon (1885–1890), indicating a lasting historical footprint. The city's transition from the Sikh Empire to British Indian administration (marked by the specific date of April 2, 1849) highlights its role in the regional political shifts of the 19th century. Furthermore, its extensive coverage across 33 different language editions of Wikipedia demonstrates its global recognition as a notable geographic entity.

## Notable For
*   **Historical Documentation:** Described by the 4th edition of Meyers Konversations-Lexikon (1885–1890) and the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica.
*   **Global Digital Presence:** Featured in 33 different language versions of Wikipedia, including Hindi, Punjabi, Urdu, German, and French.
*   **Transitional History:** Marked by a specific administrative handover from the Sikh Empire to the Gurdaspur district on April 2, 1849.
*   **Architectural Heritage:** Associated with the tomb of Shamsher Khan, which serves as a visual representation of the city in media repositories.

## Body

### Geography and Environment
Batala is geographically positioned at 31.8186 degrees North latitude and 75.2028 degrees East longitude. The city occupies a land area of 42 square kilometres. It is situated at an elevation of 249 metres above sea level. The city falls within the Indian Standard Time zone.

### Demographics and Administration
As of the year 2013, the population of Batala was recorded at 183,314. The city is administratively part of the Gurdaspur district in India. For postal services, Batala uses the postal code 143505. Telecommunications in the city utilize the local dialing code 01871.

### Historical Context
The political history of Batala notes a distinct transition in the mid-19th century. The city was historically part of the Sikh Empire, a status that ended on April 2, 1849. On that same date, it became situated within the Gurdaspur district.

### Visual and Media Representation
The city is visually represented in media repositories by an image of Shamsher Khan's Tomb. This image is utilized as the primary visual identifier for the city in structured data. Batala also maintains a presence on Wikimedia Commons under the category "Batala."

### Digital and Academic Identifiers
Batala is indexed by a wide array of global databases and academic sources, reflecting its status as a recognized geographic entity.
*   **Encyclopedias:** It is listed in the Encyclopædia Britannica Online (ID: place/Batala) and was an entry in the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica. It is also described in the 4th edition of Meyers Konversations-Lexikon (1885–1890).
*   **Library Catalogs:** The city holds a Bibliothèque nationale de France ID (12218865q), a VIAF ID (127949282), and a National Library of Israel J9U ID (987007567334905171).
*   **Geographic Databases:** It is indexed in GeoNames (ID: 1276720), the Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names (ID: 1074700), and the GEOnet Names Service (GNS Unique Feature ID: -2090789).
*   **Knowledge Graphs:** The entity has a Freebase ID (/m/07v5gh), a Quora topic ID (BATALA-1), and a Who's on First ID (102030761). It is also assigned a Yale Lux ID (place/c92dee41-b1b7-4157-ae23-9cecc5be5de6).
*   **Open Data:** Batala is represented in OpenStreetMap with Node ID 245772675.
*   **Academic Classification:** A SNARC ID is associated with the entity, referencing "ice hockey at the 2014 Winter Olympics."

### Linguistic Coverage
The entity for Batala exists as a sitelink across 33 different Wikipedia language editions, including but not limited to Bhojpuri (bh), Bengali (bn), German (de), English (en), Spanish (es), Persian (fa), French (fr), Hindi (hi), Italian (it), Dutch (nl), Punjabi (pa), Russian (ru), Urdu (ur), and Chinese (zh).

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. BnF authorities
3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
4. GeoNames
5. Quora
6. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File