# Bascuñana

> municipality of Spain

**Wikidata**: [Q1447919](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1447919)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bascuñana)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/bascu-ana

## Summary
Bascuñana is a municipality of Spain located in the Province of Burgos, within the autonomous community of Castile and León. It is one of the country's 8,124 municipalities, defined by specific geographic coordinates and a recorded history of population fluctuation.

## Key Facts
- **Type:** Municipality of Spain (administrative territorial entity).
- **Location:** Province of Burgos, Castile and León, Spain.
- **Coordinates:** 42.425277777778° N latitude, -3.0819444444444° W longitude.
- **Website:** http://www.bascuñana.es/
- **Administrative Inception:** The entity type "municipality of Spain" was established in 1842.
- **Population Data:** Recorded values include 38, 45, 41, 42, 47, 50, 51, 55, 53, 61, 62, 61, 68, 36, 35, 30, 27, 25, 24, 23, 21, 20, 20, 18, and 20.
- **Sitelink Count:** 42.
- **Country:** Kingdom of Spain (Reino de España).
- **Province:** Burgos (one of 50 provinces in Spain).

## FAQs
**Where is Bascuñana located?**
Bascuñana is situated in the Province of Burgos, which is part of the Castile and León region in Spain. Its precise geographic coordinates are 42.425277777778° N and 3.0819444444444° W.

**What is the administrative status of Bascuñana?**
It is classified as a municipality of Spain, which is an administrative territorial entity. This form of local organization was established nationwide in 1842.

**How has the population of Bascuñana changed over time?**
Demographic records indicate significant fluctuation, with a peak population of 68 and a recorded low of 18. The dataset includes various counts ranging from 18 to 68 inhabitants.

**What is the national context of Bascuñana?**
As a municipality in Spain, it is part of a sovereign state located in Southwestern Europe with territories in Africa. Spain is a parliamentary monarchy and a member of the European Union and NATO.

## Why It Matters
Bascuñana represents a fundamental unit of local governance within the Spanish state's administrative framework. As one of the 8,124 municipalities in Spain, it serves as a statistical and territorial anchor for the Province of Burgos and the broader autonomous community of Castile and León. The entity's population data contributes to the understanding of demographic trends in rural Spain, reflecting shifts in habitation patterns. Furthermore, as part of the Spanish state, it falls under the jurisdiction of the country's parliamentary monarchy and its extensive system of autonomous communities, linking the locality to national and European Union administrative networks.

## Notable For
- **Administrative Classification:** Defined specifically as a "municipality of Spain," a territorial entity type with an inception date of 1842.
- **Demographic Volatility:** Population records show a high degree of variance relative to the municipality's size, peaking at 68 and dropping to 18.
- **Geographic Specificity:** The entity is precisely mapped to coordinates 42.425277777778, -3.0819444444444.
- **Regional Placement:** Located in the Province of Burgos, a major province in the Castile and León region.

## Body

### Geographic Location and Context
Bascuñana is geographically positioned at 42.425277777778° N latitude and 3.0819444444444° W longitude. It is located within the Province of Burgos, which is one of the 50 provinces of Spain. Burgos is situated in the autonomous community of Castile and León. The municipality is part of the broader sovereign state known as the Kingdom of Spain (Reino de España).

Spain, the country encompassing Bascuñana, is primarily located in Southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula, with additional territories in Africa, including the Canary Islands, Ceuta, and Melilla. The nation shares land borders with Andorra, France, Gibraltar, Portugal, and Morocco. The highest point in the country is Mount Teide (3,718 meters), and the lowest is Mina de Las Cruces (-107 meters). The climate and time zones vary; the peninsula observes Central European Time (UTC+01:00), while the Canary Islands observe Western European Time (UTC±00:00).

### Administrative Structure and Governance
Bascuñana is classified as a "municipality of Spain," an administrative territorial entity. This category of local government has an inception date of 1842. Spain is organized into 17 autonomous communities and 50 provinces, with Bascuñana falling under the jurisdiction of the Province of Burgos. The country operates as a parliamentary monarchy.

The national government is led by King Felipe VI (Head of State since June 19, 2014) and Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez (Head of Government since June 2, 2018). The legislative body is the Cortes Generales, comprising the Congress of Deputies and the Senate. The administrative capital of Spain is Madrid. Bascuñana, like all Spanish municipalities, operates under this national framework, which includes the use of the Euro as currency and adherence to national laws.

### Demographics and Population History
The population of Bascuñana has been recorded through a series of data points indicating fluctuation over time. The recorded population values are 38, 45, 41, 42, 47, 50, 51, 55, 53, 61, 62, 61, 68, 36, 35, 30, 27, 25, 24, 23, 21, 20, 20, 18, and 20. This data shows a peak population of 68 and a low of 18.

In the broader national context, Spain has a total population of 48,592,909 (as of January 1, 2024). The official language nationwide is Spanish, though in the region of Castile and León, Spanish is the dominant language. Other co-official languages exist in different autonomous communities, such as Catalan, Galician, and Basque, though Bascuñana specifically resides in a Spanish-speaking area.

### Economy and Infrastructure
Bascuñana maintains an official website at http://www.bascuñana.es/ for local information and services. As part of Spain, the municipality utilizes the Euro (€) as its official currency, having replaced the Peseta in 1999. The country's economy is integrated into the European Union and the OECD, with a nominal GDP of approximately $1.4 trillion USD.

Infrastructure in the region includes adherence to national standards such as driving on the right side of the road, using electrical plugs of the Europlug and Schuko types (230V, 50Hz), and utilizing the +34 telephone country code. Emergency services in Spain can be reached via 112 (general), 061 (medical), and 091 (police).

### International Relations and National Identity
Although Bascuñana is a local municipality, it is part of Spain, which holds significant international standing. Spain is a member of the European Union (since 1986), NATO (since 1982), the United Nations (since 1955), and the Schengen Area. The country acts as a geopolitical bridge between Europe and Africa.

The national identity is characterized by the motto "Plus Ultra" (Further Beyond) and the anthem "Marcha Real," which is one of the few national anthems with no official lyrics. Spain's administrative model is distinctive for its organization into autonomous communities, a system that allows for varying degrees of self-governance across the nation's 8,124 municipalities.

## References

1. Nomenclátor Geográfico de Municipios y Entidades de Población (20240402 edition)
2. Register of Local Entities
3. OpenStreetMap
4. [Source](https://www.worlddata.info/europe/spain/timezones.php)
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. Municipal Register of Spain 2013
7. Municipal Register of Spain 2012
8. Municipal Register of Spain 2011
9. Municipal Register of Spain 2010
10. Municipal Register of Spain 2009
11. Municipal Register of Spain 2008
12. Municipal Register of Spain 2007
13. Municipal Register of Spain 2006
14. Municipal Register of Spain 2005
15. Municipal Register of Spain 2004
16. Municipal Register of Spain 2002
17. Municipal Register of Spain 2003
18. Municipal Register of Spain 2001
19. Municipal Register of Spain 2014
20. Municipal Register of Spain 2015
21. Municipal Register of Spain 2016
22. Municipal Register of Spain 2017
23. Municipal Register of Spain 2018
24. [Cifras oficiales de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal a 1 de enero. National Statistics Institute](http://www.ine.es/dynt3/inebase/index.htm?padre=525)
25. Municipal Register of Spain 2019
26. Municipal Register of Spain 2020
27. Municipal Register of Spain of 2021
28. Municipal Register of Spain of 2022
29. Municipal Register of Spain of 2023
30. Municipal Register of Spain of 2024
31. Municipal Register of Spain of 2025
32. List of Municipalities and their Codes by Provinces as of January 1, 2019
33. [Source](https://www.ine.es/dynt3/inebase/es/index.htm?padre=517&capsel=525)
34. GeoNames
35. Límites municipales, provinciales y autonómicos