# Bartın

> central district and city in Bartın Province, Turkey

**Wikidata**: [Q211805](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211805)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bartın)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/bartn

## Summary
Bartın is a city and district located in the Bartın Province of Turkey, serving as the provincial capital. Situated near the Black Sea, it functions as a municipality with a population of 84,626 as of 2022. The city is recognized for its historical references, such as its inclusion in the *Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition*, and maintains international ties through sister city relationships.

## Key Facts
- **Classification**: City, district of Turkey, and municipality.
- **Location**: Central district of Bartın Province, Turkey; located in or next to the Black Sea.
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 41.634444444444, Longitude 32.3375.
- **Population (2022)**: 84,626 (Address-Based Population Registration System).
- **Urban Population (2022)**: 84,626.
- **Rural Population (2022)**: 77,204.
- **Timezone**: Turkey Time (UTC+03:00), observed since October 2, 2018.
- **Local Dialing Code**: 378.
- **Sister Cities**: Lünen (Germany) and Fontaniva (Italy).
- **Government**: The office held by the head of government is the Mayor of Bartın.
- **Identifiers**: Geonames ID 751057; VIAF ID 158493957; GND ID 4225294-5.

## FAQs
**What is the population of Bartın?**
As of 2022, the population of Bartın is recorded as 84,626 according to the Address-Based Population Registration System. Historical data shows a steady increase from 71,485 in 2017 to the current figures.

**Where is Bartın located geographically?**
Bartın is situated in Turkey within Bartın Province, of which it is the capital. It lies at coordinates 41.634444444444 N, 32.3375 E, and is located in or next to the Black Sea.

**What international relationships does Bartın maintain?**
The city maintains sister city relationships with Lünen in Germany, a partnership established on May 25, 2011, and Fontaniva in Italy.

**What demographic trends are visible in Bartın?**
Between 2000 and 2022, Bartın experienced significant urbanization. The urban population grew from 35,992 in 2000 to 84,626 in 2022, while the rural population decreased from 94,500 to 77,204 during the same period.

## Why It Matters
Bartın serves as a critical administrative and urban center within Turkey's Bartın Province. Its significance is highlighted by its status as a municipality and a district, governing a substantial population that has shown consistent urban growth over two decades. The city plays a role in international cooperation through its participation in town twinning programs with European cities like Lünen and Fontaniva. Additionally, its documentation in historical records like the *Encyclopædia Britannica* and its extensive cataloging across global knowledge bases (via VIAF, GND, and Library of Congress IDs) underscore its established presence in geographic and historical scholarship.

## Notable For
- **Urbanization Growth**: The urban population has more than doubled from 35,992 in 2000 to 84,626 in 2022.
- **Historical Documentation**: Recognized in the *Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition* (1911).
- **International Partnerships**: Twinned with Lünen, Germany, since 2011.
- **Administrative Role**: Serves as the capital of Bartın Province.
- **Digital Presence**: Maintains verified social media profiles and a multilingual Wikipedia presence across more than 60 languages.

## Body

### Geography and Administration
Bartın is classified as a city, a district of Turkey, and a municipality. Geographically, it is positioned at latitude 41.634444444444 and longitude 32.3375. The city is the capital of Bartın Province and is located in or next to the Black Sea. Administratively, the city falls under the local dialing code 378 and operates within the "time in Turkey" zone (UTC+03:00), a standard observed since October 2, 2018. The office of the head of government is the Mayor of Bartın.

### Demographics
Population data derived from the Address-Based Population Registration System highlights a clear trend of urbanization in Bartın between 2000 and 2022.
- **Total Population (2022)**: 84,626.
- **Urban vs. Rural**: In 2000, the urban population was 35,992 compared to a rural population of 94,500. By 2022, the urban population had risen to 84,626, while the rural population had declined to 77,204.
- **Recent Trends**: The total population has shown consistent year-over-year growth from 71,485 in 2017 to 84,626 in 2022.

### International Relations
Bartın maintains diplomatic and cultural connections through its twin city (twinned administrative body) status.
- **Lünen, Germany**: This partnership was formally established on May 25, 2011.
- **Fontaniva, Italy**: Bartın also maintains a sister city relationship with Fontaniva.

### Digital Presence and Media
The city maintains an active digital footprint.
- **Websites**: The official website is `http://www.bartin.bel.tr` (Turkish language).
- **Social Media**: The city operates verified social media accounts, including Twitter (`@bartinbld`, started May 20, 2014), Facebook (`bartinbelediyesi`), and Instagram (`bartinbelediyesi`). As of January 2021, the Twitter account had 4,814 followers.
- **Wikipedia**: The city is covered in 63 different language editions on Wikipedia.

### Knowledge Graph Identifiers
Bartın is indexed in numerous international databases and catalogs:
- **Library & Archives**: Library of Congress Authority ID `n2007004078`; VIAF ID `158493957`; GND ID `4225294-5`.
- **Geographic Databases**: Geonames ID `751057`; OpenStreetMap Node ID `26483113`; OpenStreetMap Relation ID `1423097`; Who's On First ID `101911163`.
- **Specialized Catalogs**: MusicBrainz Area ID `a4109e16-75ec-4e8e-b583-ce3344735928`; TDV Encyclopedia of Islam ID `bartin`; Yale Lux ID `place/7cbf9e65-f1f0-494c-8abf-f28ed8b7bf72`.
- **Other IDs**: Freebase ID `/m/097hzy`; FactGrid Item ID `Olsztyn`; GNS Unique Feature ID `-738064`.

### Cultural and Historical References
The city is associated with specific cultural and historical markers. It is categorized under "Category:Bartın" on Wikimedia Commons, with a related image available at `https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bartın_45.JPG`. The entity has been described by the *Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition*. Additional aliases and names for the city include "Bartın City," "Bartin," "ユルドゥズ" (Yıldız), "بارتين," and "바르튼." In Katakana, it is referenced as "バルトゥン." The city also has specific taxonomy IDs in the Kulturenvanteri system (132, 4458) and is associated with the category "People from Bartın."

## References

1. [Source](https://statoids.com/ytr.html)
2. [Source](https://www.luenen.de/rathaus/rat-politik/europa/staedtepartnerschaften/bartin-tuerkei/)
3. [Source](https://www.lexpera.com.tr/resmi-gazete/metin/gun-isigindan-daha-fazla-yararlanmak-amaciyla-butun-yurtta-uygulanan-ileri-saat-uygulamasinin-devam-3)
4. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
5. MusicBrainz
6. GeoNames
7. [iNaturalist](https://www.inaturalist.org/places/inaturalist-places.csv.zip)