# Barr

> commune in Bas-Rhin, Alsace, France

**Wikidata**: [Q22758](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22758)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barr,_Bas-Rhin)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/barr

## Summary
Barr is a commune located in the Bas-Rhin department within the Alsace region of France. It serves as a distinct municipal entity situated in Western Europe, functioning as part of the arrondissement of Sélestat-Erstein and the canton of Barr. The commune is home to a population of approximately 7,100 to 7,400 residents and features a railway station known as Gare de Barr.

## Key Facts
- **Entity Type**: Commune in France.
- **Location**: Bas-Rhin department, Alsace region, France.
- **Administrative District**: Arrondissement of Sélestat-Erstein.
- **Subdivision**: Canton of Barr.
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 48.408055555556, Longitude 7.4497222222222.
- **Population Data Points**: 7,137; 7,246; 7,378; 7,238; 7,219; 7,197; 7,174; 7,152; 7,086; 7,057 (historical estimates).
- **Official Website**: https://barr.fr/
- **Wikipedia Title**: Barr, Bas-Rhin.
- **Wikidata Description**: Commune in Bas-Rhin, Alsace, France.
- **Sitelink Count**: 53 (across various language Wikipedias).
- **Key Infrastructure**: Gare de Barr (railway station).
- **Country Context**: Part of France, a semi-presidential republic with a population of ~68.6 million (2025 estimate) and an area of 643,801 km².
- **Regional Context**: Located in the European Collectivity of Alsace, a district established in 1790.

## FAQs
**What is the administrative status of Barr within the French government structure?**
Barr functions as a commune, which is the lowest level of administrative division in France, specifically situated within the Bas-Rhin department. It falls under the jurisdiction of the arrondissement of Sélestat-Erstein and is organized politically within the canton of Barr.

**Where is Barr geographically located and what are its coordinates?**
The commune is located in the Alsace region of northeastern France, with precise geographic coordinates at latitude 48.408055555556 and longitude 7.4497222222222. It is part of the larger Bas-Rhin department, which is one of the two departments comprising the Grand Est region.

**What transportation infrastructure exists within the commune?**
Barr is served by the Gare de Barr, a railway station that facilitates rail connectivity for the town and its residents. This station is a specific entity linked to the commune within the French national railway network.

**How has the population of Barr changed over recent recorded periods?**
The population of Barr has fluctuated slightly in recorded data, with figures ranging from a low of 7,057 to a high of 7,378 across different census or estimate years. Specific recorded values include 7,137, 7,246, 7,238, 7,219, 7,197, 7,174, 7,152, and 7,086.

**What digital resources are available for information about Barr?**
The commune maintains an official website at https://barr.fr/ for local information and services. Additionally, the entity has a dedicated Wikipedia page titled "Barr, Bas-Rhin" and is represented in the Wikidata knowledge base with 53 interlanguage links.

## Why It Matters
Barr matters as a representative example of the French communal system, illustrating the granular administrative structure that defines local governance in France. As a commune within the historic Alsace region, it contributes to the cultural and demographic fabric of the Bas-Rhin department, a territory with deep historical roots dating back to the formation of the French state. Its existence is significant for maintaining local services, managing municipal resources, and providing a residential hub for over 7,000 citizens. The presence of the Gare de Barr highlights its role in regional connectivity, linking local communities to the broader national transport network. Furthermore, Barr's inclusion in the arrondissement of Sélestat-Erstein and the canton of Barr demonstrates its integration into the multi-tiered political framework that ensures representation and administrative efficiency in the French Republic.

## Notable For
- **Communal Status**: Recognized as a distinct territorial subdivision of France, established under the commune system initiated in 1789.
- **Regional Identity**: A key locality within the Bas-Rhin department and the Alsace region, known for its specific cultural and historical context.
- **Transport Hub**: Home to the Gare de Barr, a specific railway station serving the town.
- **Administrative Hierarchy**: Serves as the namesake for the canton of Barr and falls under the arrondissement of Sélestat-Erstein.
- **Data Presence**: Maintains a robust digital footprint with 53 Wikipedia sitelinks and a dedicated official website.
- **Population Stability**: Demonstrates a stable population base, with recorded figures consistently hovering between 7,000 and 7,400 residents.
- **Geographic Precision**: Defined by exact coordinates (48.408°N, 7.449°E), placing it firmly within the European Collectivity of Alsace.

## Body

### Administrative Structure and Governance
Barr operates as a commune, the fundamental unit of local government in France. This status places it within the broader hierarchy of the French Republic, specifically under the jurisdiction of the Bas-Rhin department. The department itself is part of the European Collectivity of Alsace, a unique administrative entity. Administratively, Barr is grouped into the arrondissement of Sélestat-Erstein, which manages local state services and electoral districts. Politically, the commune is part of the canton of Barr, a subdivision used for electing representatives to the departmental council. The commune system in France was formally established around 1789, providing the legal framework for Barr's existence as a self-governing municipality.

### Geography and Location
Geographically, Barr is situated in the Bas-Rhin department in the Alsace region of France. Its precise location is marked by the coordinates latitude 48.408055555556 and longitude 7.4497222222222. This places the commune in the heart of Western Europe, within a region known for its distinct cultural heritage and proximity to the German border. The territory of Barr is part of the larger French national area, which spans 643,801 square kilometres including overseas territories. As a commune, it shares the national characteristics of France, such as the use of the Euro currency and the French language, while maintaining its specific local identity within the Bas-Rhin.

### Demographics and Population
The population of Barr has been recorded with varying figures across different time periods, reflecting demographic shifts and census methodologies. Recorded population counts include 7,137, 7,246, 7,378, 7,238, 7,219, 7,197, 7,174, 7,152, 7,086, and 7,057. These figures indicate a relatively stable population size, generally fluctuating between 7,000 and 7,400 residents. As part of France, the commune's residents are subject to national demographic trends, including a life expectancy of 82 years and a compulsory education age range of 6 to 16. The population is part of the national total estimated at 68,605,616 as of 2025.

### Infrastructure and Connectivity
A key piece of infrastructure in Barr is the Gare de Barr, a railway station that serves the commune. This station connects the town to the wider French rail network, facilitating travel and commerce. The commune's connectivity is further supported by its location within the Bas-Rhin, a department that benefits from France's extensive transportation grid. The station is a distinct entity linked to the commune, highlighting Barr's role as a node in the regional transport system. The commune also utilizes the national infrastructure standards of France, including the 230-volt electrical grid and the right-hand traffic system.

### Digital Presence and Information
Barr maintains a significant digital presence to serve its residents and provide information to the public. The official website for the commune is located at https://barr.fr/, serving as a primary source for local news, administrative services, and community updates. In the global knowledge ecosystem, Barr is represented on Wikipedia with the title "Barr, Bas-Rhin," which has accumulated 53 sitelinks across different language versions. The entity is also cataloged in Wikidata, where it is described as a "commune in Bas-Rhin, Alsace, France." This digital footprint ensures that information about the commune is accessible to a global audience and integrated into international knowledge bases.

### Historical and Regional Context
Barr's existence is deeply rooted in the history of the French state and the specific region of Alsace. The commune is part of the Bas-Rhin department, which was created in 1790 during the French Revolution. The region of Alsace, now the European Collectivity of Alsace, has a complex history involving various regimes and border changes, including the First French Empire proclaimed in 1804. As a commune, Barr has evolved through these historical periods, maintaining its status as a local administrative unit. The broader context of France, with its origins in the Treaty of Verdun in 843 and its development into a modern republic, provides the historical backdrop for Barr's current status. The commune is part of a nation that is a founding member of the European Union and a permanent member of the UN Security Council, reflecting its place in a globally significant country.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. BnF authorities
3. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
4. INSEE code
5. Lingua Libre
6. répertoire géographique des communes
7. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
8. Annuaire de service-public.fr
9. MusicBrainz
10. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
11. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
12. Populations légales 2016
13. Populations légales 2017
14. Populations légales 2018
15. Populations légales 2019
16. Populations légales 2020
17. Populations légales 2021
18. Populations de référence 2022
19. Populations de référence 2023
20. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
21. GeoNames
22. Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names
23. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
24. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
25. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)