# Baricella

> Italian comune

**Wikidata**: [Q94540](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q94540)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baricella)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/baricella

## Summary
Baricella is an Italian *comune* (municipality) located in the Metropolitan City of Bologna, within the Emilia-Romagna region of northern Italy. Originally part of the Province of Bologna (established in 1859), it transitioned to the Metropolitan City of Bologna in 2015. With a population of approximately 7,000 residents, Baricella is a small but historically significant administrative division in Italy’s municipal system.

## Key Facts
- **Classification**: Italian *comune* (municipality).
- **Location**: Metropolitan City of Bologna, Emilia-Romagna, Italy.
- **Historical Administrative Division**: Originally part of the Province of Bologna (inception: November 30, 1859).
- **Current Administrative Division**: Metropolitan City of Bologna (inception: January 1, 2015).
- **Population**: 6,982 (earliest recorded), 7,030, and 7,068 (latest recorded).
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 44.6475°, Longitude 11.535277777778°.
- **Website**: [https://www.comune.baricella.bo.it](https://www.comune.baricella.bo.it).
- **Wikidata Sitelinks**: 51 language editions.
- **Related Settlements**: Includes the human settlements of San Gabriele-Mondonuovo and Boschi.
- **Municipal System**: Part of Italy’s *comune* system, the primary administrative division for local governance.

## FAQs

**What is a *comune* in Italy?**
A *comune* is the smallest administrative division in Italy, equivalent to a municipality or township. It serves as the basic unit of local government, responsible for public services, urban planning, and civic administration. Baricella is one of over 7,900 *comuni* in Italy.

**Where is Baricella located?**
Baricella is situated in the Metropolitan City of Bologna, within the Emilia-Romagna region of northern Italy. Its coordinates are approximately 44.6475° N latitude and 11.5353° E longitude.

**What is the population of Baricella?**
The population of Baricella has been recorded at three points: 6,982, 7,030, and 7,068 residents. These figures reflect its status as a small but stable municipality within the Bologna metropolitan area.

**What administrative changes has Baricella undergone?**
Baricella was originally part of the Province of Bologna, established in 1859. In 2015, it became part of the Metropolitan City of Bologna, a larger administrative entity that replaced the province as part of Italy’s local government reforms.

**What are the nearby settlements in Baricella?**
Baricella includes the human settlements of San Gabriele-Mondonuovo and Boschi, both of which are smaller localities within its municipal boundaries.

**How does Baricella fit into Italy’s administrative structure?**
Baricella is one of thousands of *comuni* that form the foundation of Italy’s local governance. It operates under the Metropolitan City of Bologna, which coordinates regional services and infrastructure while the *comune* handles day-to-day municipal affairs.

## Why It Matters
Baricella exemplifies the decentralized administrative structure that defines Italy’s local governance. As a *comune*, it plays a critical role in delivering public services, maintaining infrastructure, and preserving community identity within the broader Metropolitan City of Bologna. Its transition from the Province of Bologna to the Metropolitan City reflects Italy’s evolving approach to regional administration, balancing local autonomy with efficient governance. For residents, Baricella provides essential services like education, waste management, and urban planning, ensuring a functional and cohesive community. Historically, municipalities like Baricella have been vital in shaping Italy’s cultural and political landscape, serving as the building blocks of the nation’s democratic system.

## Notable For
- **Administrative Transition**: One of the *comuni* that shifted from the Province of Bologna to the Metropolitan City of Bologna in 2015, illustrating Italy’s local government reforms.
- **Small-Scale Governance**: Represents the grassroots level of Italian administration, where local decisions directly impact residents’ daily lives.
- **Geographical Location**: Positioned in Emilia-Romagna, a region known for its economic productivity, culinary traditions, and historical significance.
- **Population Stability**: Maintains a consistent population size, reflecting a balanced rural-urban dynamic within the Bologna metropolitan area.
- **Inclusion of Localities**: Encompasses smaller settlements like San Gabriele-Mondonuovo and Boschi, highlighting the diversity within Italian municipalities.

## Body

### Administrative Structure and Governance
Baricella is classified as an Italian *comune*, the primary administrative division responsible for local governance. It operates under the Metropolitan City of Bologna, which replaced the Province of Bologna in 2015 as part of Italy’s broader reforms to streamline regional administration. The *comune* system in Italy grants municipalities significant autonomy in managing public services, urban development, and civic affairs, while higher-tier administrations like metropolitan cities oversee broader regional planning and infrastructure.

### Historical Context
The Province of Bologna, under which Baricella was originally administered, was established on November 30, 1859. This provincial structure was a key component of Italy’s post-unification governance, designed to centralize administration while allowing local representation. The transition to the Metropolitan City of Bologna in 2015 marked a shift toward more integrated urban governance, reflecting the growing interconnectedness of municipalities in the Bologna area. Baricella’s inclusion in this transition underscores its role in the region’s evolving administrative landscape.

### Geography and Demographics
Baricella is located in the Emilia-Romagna region, a historically and economically significant area in northern Italy. Its coordinates place it at approximately 44.6475° N latitude and 11.5353° E longitude, situating it within the fertile Po Valley. The municipality has a population of roughly 7,000 residents, with recorded figures of 6,982, 7,030, and 7,068, indicating a stable demographic profile. The *comune* includes smaller settlements such as San Gabriele-Mondonuovo and Boschi, which contribute to its local identity and governance structure.

### Role in Italy’s Municipal System
As a *comune*, Baricella is part of Italy’s decentralized system of local governance, which includes over 7,900 municipalities. These *comuni* are responsible for essential services such as education, waste management, local policing, and urban planning. Baricella’s administration is tasked with addressing the needs of its residents while coordinating with the Metropolitan City of Bologna for larger-scale infrastructure and regional development projects. This dual-layered governance ensures that both local and regional priorities are addressed efficiently.

### Digital and Administrative Presence
Baricella maintains an official website ([https://www.comune.baricella.bo.it](https://www.comune.baricella.bo.it)), which serves as a hub for municipal services, announcements, and civic engagement. The *comune* is also well-documented in digital knowledge bases, with 51 sitelinks on Wikidata, reflecting its recognition across multiple languages and platforms. This digital presence facilitates transparency and accessibility for residents and visitors alike.

### Related Settlements and Localities
Within Baricella’s municipal boundaries lie the settlements of San Gabriele-Mondonuovo and Boschi. These localities, though smaller, are integral to the *comune*’s social and administrative fabric. San Gabriele-Mondonuovo and Boschi each have their own distinct characteristics, contributing to the cultural and historical diversity of the broader Baricella municipality. Their inclusion in Baricella’s governance highlights the importance of preserving local identities within Italy’s administrative framework.

### Comparative Context within Emilia-Romagna
Emilia-Romagna is one of Italy’s most prosperous regions, known for its agricultural output, industrial activity, and culinary traditions. Baricella, as a *comune* within this region, benefits from its strategic location and the economic opportunities afforded by its proximity to Bologna, the regional capital. The municipality’s stability and governance reflect the broader trends of Emilia-Romagna, where local administrations play a pivotal role in sustaining the region’s economic and cultural vitality.

### Future Outlook
As part of the Metropolitan City of Bologna, Baricella is positioned to benefit from ongoing regional development initiatives, including infrastructure projects, economic incentives, and environmental sustainability efforts. The *comune*’s ability to adapt to administrative changes, such as the transition from province to metropolitan city, demonstrates its resilience and capacity for future growth. Continued investment in local services and community engagement will be key to Baricella’s long-term prosperity within the Emilia-Romagna region.

## References

1. Indice alfabetico di tutti i luoghi dello Stato Pontificio
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
4. Italian National Institute of Statistics
5. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html)
6. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it)
7. Flickr Shapefiles Public Dataset 2.0
8. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224)
9. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia
10. Quora
11. Seismic classification in Italy
12. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)