# Barcelona Supercomputing Center

> Research and supercomputing facility

**Wikidata**: [Q1580126](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1580126)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barcelona_Supercomputing_Center)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/barcelona-supercomputing-center

## Summary
The **Barcelona Supercomputing Center (BSC)** is a leading research institute and supercomputing facility based in Barcelona, Spain, specializing in high-performance computing, data science, and interdisciplinary research. Founded in 2005, it operates the **MareNostrum** supercomputer and collaborates on projects in biomedicine, astrophysics, climate change, and data mining.

## Key Facts
- **Founded**: April 1, 2005, in Barcelona, Spain.
- **Director**: Mateo Valero Cortés, a renowned Spanish computer architect.
- **Supercomputer**: Hosts **MareNostrum**, one of Europe’s most powerful supercomputers.
- **Fields of Work**: Biomedicine, astrophysics, climate change, and data mining.
- **Affiliations**: Member of **ELIXIR Spain** and the **European Open Science Cloud Association**.
- **Location**: Headquartered in the **Capella de la Torre Girona** in the Pedralbes district.
- **Notable Researchers**: Includes computer scientists like Rosa M. Badia, Nataša Pržulj, and Ulises Cortés.

## FAQs
### Q: What is the Barcelona Supercomputing Center known for?
A: The BSC is known for its **MareNostrum supercomputer** and cutting-edge research in high-performance computing, biomedicine, and climate science.

### Q: Who founded the Barcelona Supercomputing Center?
A: It was established in **2005** under the leadership of **Mateo Valero Cortés**, a prominent computer architect.

### Q: Where is the Barcelona Supercomputing Center located?
A: It is located in the **Capella de la Torre Girona** in Barcelona’s Pedralbes district.

### Q: What research areas does the BSC focus on?
A: The BSC conducts research in **biomedicine, astrophysics, climate change, and data mining**, leveraging supercomputing capabilities.

### Q: Is the BSC part of any larger organizations?
A: Yes, it is a member of **ELIXIR Spain** and the **European Open Science Cloud Association**.

## Why It Matters
The Barcelona Supercomputing Center plays a pivotal role in advancing scientific research through high-performance computing. By hosting **MareNostrum**, it enables large-scale simulations and data analysis critical for fields like climate modeling, biomedical research, and astrophysics. Its collaborations with international organizations and universities amplify its impact, making it a key player in Europe’s scientific infrastructure. The BSC also contributes to open science initiatives, ensuring that computational resources and research findings are accessible to the global scientific community.

## Notable For
- **MareNostrum Supercomputer**: One of Europe’s most powerful supercomputers, used for large-scale scientific simulations.
- **Interdisciplinary Research**: Bridges computer science with biomedicine, astrophysics, and climate science.
- **Leadership in HPC**: Directed by **Mateo Valero Cortés**, a leading figure in computer architecture.
- **Open Science Advocacy**: Active member of the **European Open Science Cloud Association**.
- **Global Collaborations**: Works with researchers worldwide, including notable computer scientists like **Nataša Pržulj** and **Rosa M. Badia**.

## Body
### History and Leadership
- Founded on **April 1, 2005**, the BSC was established as a national supercomputing facility.
- **Mateo Valero Cortés**, a Spanish computer architect, has been its director since inception.

### Infrastructure
- **MareNostrum**: The center’s flagship supercomputer, located in a repurposed chapel (**Capella de la Torre Girona**).
- **Location**: Pedralbes, Barcelona, with coordinates **41.390386796832246, 2.1153768831372832**.

### Research Focus
- **Biomedicine**: Uses supercomputing for genomic analysis and drug discovery.
- **Astrophysics**: Simulates cosmic phenomena and galaxy formation.
- **Climate Change**: Models climate patterns and environmental impacts.
- **Data Mining**: Develops algorithms for large-scale data analysis.

### Affiliations and Memberships
- **ELIXIR Spain**: Part of Europe’s life science infrastructure.
- **European Open Science Cloud Association**: Promotes open access to scientific data.

### Notable Researchers
- **Nataša Pržulj**: Professor of Biomedical Data Science.
- **Rosa M. Badia**: Spanish computer scientist specializing in distributed computing.
- **Ulises Cortés**: Researcher in artificial intelligence and multi-agent systems.

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## References

1. [Source](https://www.lobbyfacts.eu/datacard/barcelona-supercomputing-center--centro-nacional-de-supercomputación?rid=735762730933-66)
2. GRID Release 2017-01-10
3. Virtual International Authority File
4. IdRef
5. [Source](https://elixir-europe.org/about-us/who-we-are/nodes/spain)
6. [Source](https://eosc.eu/members/)
7. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
8. GRID Release 2015-12-14
9. GRID Release 2016-12-06
10. Quora
11. Aligned ISNI and Ringgold identifiers for institutions
12. [Source](https://apps.db.ripe.net/search/lookup.html?source=ripe&key=2001:40b0:7c00::/48&type=inet6num)
13. Microsoft Academic Knowledge Graph
14. [Source](https://ror.org/05sd8tv96)
15. [OpenAlex](https://docs.openalex.org/download-snapshot/snapshot-data-format)