# Barbastro

> municipality of Spain

**Wikidata**: [Q502975](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q502975)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbastro)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/barbastro

## Summary
Barbastro is a municipality and city in Spain, serving as the capital of Barbastro Municipality with a population of 17,210 residents (2024). Located in northeastern Spain, it is classified as a municipality capital and has historical administrative ties to Barbitaniya and the Corregimiento of Barbastro.

## Key Facts
- **Population**: 17,210 residents (2024, resident register)
- **Country**: Spain
- **INE Code**: 22048000101 (municipality capital)
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 42.03653715, Longitude 0.12718234
- **Administrative Role**: Capital of Barbastro Municipality, Barbitaniya, and Corregimiento of Barbastro
- **Classifications**: City, locality, populated place nucleus, municipality capital
- **GeoNames ID**: 3128795
- **GNS Unique Feature ID**: -372446
- **Who's On First ID**: 404336551
- **OpenWeatherMap City ID**: 6358295
- **Yale Lux ID**: place/1664f664-0fb2-47b5-960e-2ac7763eb825
- **Website**: http://www.barbastro.org/
- **Wikipedia Title**: Barbastro
- **Wikidata Description**: Municipality of Spain

## FAQs
**What is Barbastro's administrative function?**
Barbastro serves as the capital of Barbastro Municipality, with an official INE code (22048000101) designating it as a municipality capital. It also historically functioned as the capital of Barbitaniya and the Corregimiento of Barbastro.

**Where is Barbastro located geographically?**
Barbastro is situated in northeastern Spain at coordinates 42.03653715°N latitude and 0.12718234°W longitude, within the Barbastro Municipality area.

**How many people live in Barbastro?**
As of 2024, Barbastro has a population of 17,210 residents, as recorded by the resident register for the municipality capital.

**What historical administrative divisions has Barbastro been part of?**
Beyond its current role, Barbastro has served as capital for Barbitaniya and the Corregimiento of Barbastro, indicating layered historical administrative significance.

**In which databases and reference systems is Barbastro listed?**
Barbastro appears in multiple geographic and academic databases, including GeoNames (ID: 3128795), the Geographic Names Database (GNS ID: -372446), Who's On First (ID: 404336551), OpenWeatherMap (ID: 6358295), and Yale's Lexicon of Unnamed Entities.

## Why It Matters
Barbastro holds administrative significance as a municipality capital within Spain's governmental structure, serving as the central hub for local governance and services in the Barbastro Municipality region. Its dual classification as both a city and populated place nucleus indicates it functions as a substantial urban center rather than a minor settlement. The presence of multiple administrative associations—including Barbitaniya and the Corregimiento of Barbastro—suggests the city has historically played an enduring role in regional organization. With nearly 17,000 residents, Barbastro represents a meaningful population center that warrants infrastructure, services, and civic attention. Its inclusion in numerous international geographic databases (GeoNames, GNS, Who's On First, OpenWeatherMap, Yale Lux) reflects its recognition as a significant, formally catalogued location suitable for academic research, navigation systems, weather services, and governmental administration.

## Notable For
- **Multi-layered Administrative Capital Status**: Serves or has served as capital for three distinct administrative divisions—Barbastro Municipality, Barbitaniya, and the Corregimiento of Barbastro.
- **Precise Official Population Counting**: Population figures are specifically tracked for the municipality capital portion using the resident register method, demonstrating granular demographic monitoring.
- **Extensive Database Coverage**: Registered across at least five major geographic and academic reference systems (GeoNames, GNS, Who's On First, OpenWeatherMap, Yale Lux).
- **Unique INE Classification**: Assigned a dedicated INE code (22048000101) with specific qualifiers marking it as a municipality capital.
- **Dual Coordinate Records**: Maintains two sets of recorded coordinates in authoritative databases, reflecting precision mapping.
- **Cebuano Wikipedia Presence**: Has representation in the Cebuano language Wikipedia, indicating international documentation reach.

## Body

### Geographic Location and Coordinates
Barbastro is positioned within Spain, with its precise location recorded as latitude 42.03653715 and longitude 0.12718234. The city is situated within the administrative boundaries of Barbastro Municipality, serving as its central populated area. It is part of the broader geographic context of northeastern Spain, which includes historical and administrative ties to regions like Barbitaniya and the Corregimiento of Barbastro.

### Administrative Status and Governance
Barbastro functions as a municipality capital, a classification confirmed through structured properties. The Spanish National Statistics Institute (INE) has assigned the code 22048000101 to Barbastro specifically for its municipality capital role, with qualifiers designating it as such. Beyond its contemporary municipal capital status, Barbastro has historical administrative associations with two additional divisions: Barbitaniya and the Corregimiento of Barbastro. These multiple capital designations indicate Barbastro's sustained importance as an administrative hub across different governmental structures and historical periods.

### Demographics and Population
The resident population of Barbastro stands at 17,210 as of 2024. This figure specifically applies to the municipality capital portion of the broader municipal area, distinguishing the core urban center from surrounding territories. The population count was determined through the resident register method, Spain's official system for tracking municipal inhabitants. This methodology ensures accurate demographic data for administrative planning, resource allocation, and governmental representation purposes.

### Classification and Entity Types
Barbastro is classified under multiple interrelated categories that define its character: city, locality, populated place nucleus, and municipality capital. These classifications are not mutually exclusive but rather complementary, establishing Barbastro as both a substantial urban center and an administrative focal point. The city's classification as a municipality capital is officially recognized through its INE code and associated qualifiers, reinforcing its role as the administrative seat of Barbastro Municipality.

### Geographic and Academic Database Identifiers
Barbastro is catalogued in numerous international and specialized databases, each serving distinct purposes. These include:
- **GeoNames (ID: 3128795)**: A geographical database covering millions of toponyms worldwide, used for mapping, research, and geographic information systems.
- **GNS Unique Feature ID (-372446)**: The Geographic Names Database, maintained by the U.S. National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, providing standardized geographic names data.
- **Who's On First ID (404336551)**: A gazetteer of places maintained by Mapzen, designed for geolocation services and mapping applications.
- **OpenWeatherMap City ID (6358295)**: Integration with the OpenWeatherMap platform, enabling weather data retrieval for the city.
- **Yale Lux ID (place/1664f664-0fb2-47b5-960e-2ac7763eb825)**: Inclusion in Yale University's Lexicon of Unnamed Entities, an academic resource for structured entity knowledge.

The breadth of database coverage reflects Barbastro's status as a significant, formally recognized geographic entity suitable for applications ranging from academic research to commercial weather services.

### Linguistic and Documentation Presence
Barbastro maintains a documented presence in Wikipedia, with at least one sitelink recorded in the Cebuano language. The overall sitelink count of 56 indicates extensive international documentation. The city's primary designation and aliases are consistent across sources, with "Barbastro" serving as both the primary name and an alias. The Wikidata description for the entity succinctly defines it as "municipality of Spain," encapsulating its core administrative identity.

### Related Entities and Hierarchical Context
Within the structured knowledge graph, Barbastro is connected to the broader entity class of "city," defined as a large human settlement. This parent class carries substantial documentation weight (sitelink count: 252), situating Barbastro within a well-established taxonomy of human settlements. The city's location within Barbastro Municipality places it in a direct hierarchical relationship with its surrounding administrative area, reinforcing its role as the municipal center.

### Historical and Cultural Context
Barbastro has historical ties to the Roman Catholic Diocese of Barbastro-Monzón, which was established in 1995. The city is also associated with the Somontano Denominación de Origen Protegida (DOP) for wine, established in 1984. Additionally, Barbastro Cathedral, founded in 1517, is a notable cultural property in the region. The city has published journals such as *El Barbastrense* and *La Atalaya (Barbastro)*, reflecting its historical and cultural significance.

### Administrative Divisions and Comarcas
Barbastro is part of the Somontano de Barbastro comarca, which has a sitelink count of 18, indicating its regional administrative importance. The comarca is a geographic and administrative division within Aragon, Spain, further highlighting Barbastro's role in local governance and regional identity.

### Population Trends and Growth
The population of Barbastro has shown fluctuations over the years, with recorded figures including 17,304 in 2019, 17,085 in 2018, and 17,080 in 2017. These trends provide insight into the city's demographic evolution and its status as a regional population center. The consistent population figures around 17,000 residents underscore Barbastro's importance as a municipal capital with a stable and meaningful population base.

## References

1. Nomenclátor Geográfico de Municipios y Entidades de Población (20240402 edition)
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. BnF authorities
4. OpenStreetMap
5. [Source](https://www.worlddata.info/europe/spain/timezones.php)
6. [Source](http://hdl.handle.net/10622/ARCH01704)
7. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
8. datos.bne.es
9. MusicBrainz
10. Municipal Register of Spain 2013
11. Municipal Register of Spain 2012
12. Municipal Register of Spain 2011
13. Municipal Register of Spain 2010
14. Municipal Register of Spain 2009
15. Municipal Register of Spain 2008
16. Municipal Register of Spain 2007
17. Municipal Register of Spain 2006
18. Municipal Register of Spain 2005
19. Municipal Register of Spain 2004
20. Municipal Register of Spain 2003
21. Municipal Register of Spain 2002
22. Municipal Register of Spain 2001
23. Municipal Register of Spain 2014
24. Municipal Register of Spain 2015
25. Municipal Register of Spain 2016
26. Municipal Register of Spain 2017
27. Municipal Register of Spain 2018
28. [Cifras oficiales de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal a 1 de enero. National Statistics Institute](http://www.ine.es/dynt3/inebase/index.htm?padre=525)
29. Municipal Register of Spain 2019
30. Municipal Register of Spain 2020
31. Municipal Register of Spain of 2021
32. Municipal Register of Spain of 2022
33. Municipal Register of Spain of 2023
34. Municipal Register of Spain of 2024
35. Municipal Register of Spain of 2025
36. List of Municipalities and their Codes by Provinces as of January 1, 2019
37. [Source](https://www.ine.es/dynt3/inebase/es/index.htm?padre=517&capsel=525)
38. GeoNames
39. [Source](https://datos.gob.es/es/catalogo/a02002834-nomenclator-ano-20147)
40. Quora
41. Límites municipales, provinciales y autonómicos
42. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File