# Barbarella

> 1968 film directed by Roger Vadim

**Wikidata**: [Q41132](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41132)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbarella_(film))  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/barbarella

## Summary
*Barbarella* is a 1968 science fiction film directed by Roger Vadim, starring Jane Fonda as the titular character. The film is a cult classic known for its campy aesthetic, erotic themes, and retrofuturistic depiction of space adventure, blending elements of comedy, fantasy, and space opera.

## Key Facts
- **Title**: *Barbarella* (also known as *Barbarella: Queen of the Galaxy*).
- **Release Date**: Premiered on October 10, 1968, in France, with subsequent releases in other countries throughout late 1968 and 1969.
- **Director**: Roger Vadim.
- **Starring**: Jane Fonda as Barbarella, alongside John Phillip Law, Anita Pallenberg, and Milo O'Shea.
- **Genre**: Science fiction, adventure film, fantasy film, space opera, erotic film, comedy film.
- **Country of Origin**: France and Italy.
- **Production Company**: Marianne Productions.
- **Runtime**: 98 minutes.
- **Language**: Primarily in English, with some French and Italian dialogue.
- **Box Office**: Grossed approximately $1.2 million in the U.S. (equivalent to roughly $9.8 million in 2023).
- **Critical Reception**: Mixed reviews upon release, with a 6.2/10 on IMDb, 75% on Rotten Tomatoes, and 51/100 on Metacritic.
- **Cultural Impact**: Became a cult film, influencing fashion, music, and pop culture, including references in songs by Duran Duran and others.
- **Legacy**: Recognized for its campy, psychedelic visuals and as a symbol of 1960s counterculture and sexual liberation.
- **Wikidata ID**: Q35177.
- **IMDb ID**: tt0062711.
- **Freebase ID**: /m/066z5r.
- **Library of Congress Authority ID**: no98026487.
- **BNF ID**: 136239.
- **Sitelink Count**: 38 Wikipedia language editions.

## FAQs
**What is *Barbarella* about?**
*Barbarella* follows the titular character, a space-traveling agent from the 41st century, as she embarks on a mission to find and stop the evil scientist Durand Durand. The film is known for its surreal, colorful visuals and themes of sexual liberation, blending science fiction with comedy and eroticism.

**Who directed *Barbarella*?**
The film was directed by Roger Vadim, a French filmmaker known for his work in the New Wave movement and his focus on stylish, sensual cinema. Vadim was also married to Jane Fonda at the time of the film's production.

**What genres does *Barbarella* belong to?**
*Barbarella* is a hybrid of multiple genres, including science fiction, adventure, fantasy, space opera, erotic film, and comedy. Its eclectic mix of styles contributes to its campy and cult appeal.

**When and where was *Barbarella* released?**
The film premiered in France on October 10, 1968, and was released in various countries throughout late 1968 and 1969, including the United States, Italy, and the United Kingdom.

**How was *Barbarella* received by critics?**
Upon release, *Barbarella* received mixed reviews. Critics praised its visual style and Jane Fonda's performance but criticized its plot and pacing. Over time, it gained a cult following and is now celebrated for its campy charm and influence on pop culture.

**What is the significance of *Barbarella* in pop culture?**
*Barbarella* has had a lasting impact on fashion, music, and film. The character's iconic costumes and the film's aesthetic have inspired designers, musicians (such as Duran Duran, who took their name from the film's villain), and filmmakers. It is often cited as a symbol of 1960s counterculture and sexual liberation.

**Who are the main cast members of *Barbarella*?**
The film stars Jane Fonda as Barbarella, John Phillip Law as Pygar, Anita Pallenberg as the Great Tyrant, and Milo O'Shea as Durand Durand. Other notable cast members include Marcel Marceau as Professor Ping and David Hemmings as Dildano.

**What is the plot of *Barbarella*?**
The film follows Barbarella, a space agent from the 41st century, who is sent on a mission to find the missing scientist Durand Durand. Along the way, she encounters various bizarre characters and situations, including a blind angel named Pygar, a city of sin, and a revolutionary leader. The film is filled with surreal and erotic adventures as Barbarella navigates this strange new world.

**What is the legacy of *Barbarella*?**
*Barbarella* is remembered as a cult classic that pushed the boundaries of sexual content in mainstream cinema. Its unique blend of science fiction, comedy, and eroticism has made it a enduring symbol of 1960s counterculture. The film's influence can be seen in later works of science fiction and fantasy, as well as in fashion and music.

## Why It Matters
*Barbarella* matters as a landmark film that challenged the conventions of science fiction and mainstream cinema in the 1960s. Its bold visual style, campy humor, and unapologetic exploration of sexuality made it a cultural touchstone of the era. The film's influence extends beyond cinema, inspiring fashion designers, musicians, and artists, and contributing to the broader cultural movements of sexual liberation and counterculture. As a cult classic, *Barbarella* continues to be celebrated for its uniqueness and its role in pushing the boundaries of what was acceptable in mainstream film.

## Notable For
- **Cult Classic Status**: *Barbarella* is widely regarded as a cult film, beloved for its campy aesthetic and unique blend of genres.
- **Iconic Costumes**: The film's costumes, particularly Jane Fonda's outfits, have become iconic symbols of 1960s fashion and science fiction.
- **Influence on Music**: The film inspired the name of the band Duran Duran, who took their name from the character Durand Durand.
- **Sexual Liberation**: *Barbarella* is often cited as a symbol of sexual liberation and the counterculture movement of the 1960s.
- **Retrofuturism**: The film's depiction of the future, with its psychedelic visuals and retrofuturistic design, has made it a reference point for the genre.
- **Jane Fonda's Performance**: The film is notable for Jane Fonda's performance, which helped solidify her status as a sex symbol and a versatile actress.
- **Surreal and Psychedelic Visuals**: The film's unique visual style, characterized by bright colors and surreal imagery, has made it a standout in science fiction cinema.
- **International Production**: *Barbarella* was a co-production between France and Italy, showcasing the collaboration between European cinema and Hollywood.

## Body

### Overview and Plot
*Barbarella* is a 1968 science fiction film directed by Roger Vadim and starring Jane Fonda in the titular role. The film is set in the 41st century and follows Barbarella, a space-traveling agent sent on a mission to find the missing scientist Durand Durand. Along the way, she encounters a variety of bizarre characters and situations, including a blind angel named Pygar, a city of sin, and a revolutionary leader. The film is known for its surreal, colorful visuals and themes of sexual liberation, blending elements of comedy, fantasy, and space opera.

### Production and Release
The film was directed by Roger Vadim, a French filmmaker known for his work in the New Wave movement and his focus on stylish, sensual cinema. Vadim was also married to Jane Fonda at the time of the film's production. *Barbarella* was a co-production between France and Italy, with Marianne Productions serving as the primary production company. The film premiered in France on October 10, 1968, and was released in various countries throughout late 1968 and 1969, including the United States, Italy, and the United Kingdom.

### Cast and Characters
The film stars Jane Fonda as Barbarella, a space agent from the 41st century. Other notable cast members include John Phillip Law as Pygar, a blind angel; Anita Pallenberg as the Great Tyrant; Milo O'Shea as Durand Durand, the evil scientist; Marcel Marceau as Professor Ping; and David Hemmings as Dildano. The performances, particularly Fonda's, are central to the film's campy and erotic appeal.

### Genre and Style
*Barbarella* is a hybrid of multiple genres, including science fiction, adventure, fantasy, space opera, erotic film, and comedy. Its eclectic mix of styles contributes to its campy and cult appeal. The film is known for its surreal and psychedelic visuals, which are characterized by bright colors and bizarre imagery. This unique aesthetic has made *Barbarella* a standout in science fiction cinema and a reference point for retrofuturism.

### Reception and Legacy
Upon release, *Barbarella* received mixed reviews from critics. While some praised its visual style and Jane Fonda's performance, others criticized its plot and pacing. Over time, the film gained a cult following and is now celebrated for its campy charm and influence on pop culture. *Barbarella* has had a lasting impact on fashion, music, and film, inspiring designers, musicians (such as Duran Duran, who took their name from the film's villain), and filmmakers. It is often cited as a symbol of 1960s counterculture and sexual liberation.

### Cultural Impact
*Barbarella* is remembered as a cult classic that pushed the boundaries of sexual content in mainstream cinema. Its bold visual style, campy humor, and unapologetic exploration of sexuality made it a cultural touchstone of the era. The film's influence extends beyond cinema, contributing to broader cultural movements of sexual liberation and counterculture. As a cult classic, *Barbarella* continues to be celebrated for its uniqueness and its role in pushing the boundaries of what was acceptable in mainstream film.

### Technical Details
The film has a runtime of 98 minutes and is primarily in English, with some French and Italian dialogue. It was produced by Marianne Productions and distributed by Paramount Pictures. The film's technical aspects, including its cinematography and special effects, contribute to its distinctive visual style.

### Related Entities
*Barbarella* is connected to various entities in the realm of film and pop culture. It is associated with genres such as science fiction, adventure film, fantasy film, space opera, erotic film, and comedy film. The film is also linked to notable figures such as Roger Vadim, Jane Fonda, and the band Duran Duran, who took their name from the film's villain.

### Wikipedia and Online Presence
The film has a significant online presence, with a Wikipedia article available in 38 language editions. The Wikidata ID for *Barbarella* is Q35177, and the IMDb ID is tt0062711. The film is also referenced in various digital encyclopedias and databases, including Freebase, the Library of Congress, and the BNF.

### Awards and Recognition
While *Barbarella* did not receive major awards, it has been recognized for its cultural impact and influence on pop culture. The film's unique blend of science fiction, comedy, and eroticism has made it a enduring symbol of 1960s counterculture. Its influence can be seen in later works of science fiction and fantasy, as well as in fashion and music.

### Conclusion
*Barbarella* is a landmark film that challenged the conventions of science fiction and mainstream cinema in the 1960s. Its bold visual style, campy humor, and unapologetic exploration of sexuality made it a cultural touchstone of the era. The film's influence extends beyond cinema, inspiring fashion designers, musicians, and artists, and contributing to the broader cultural movements of sexual liberation and counterculture. As a cult classic, *Barbarella* continues to be celebrated for its uniqueness and its role in pushing the boundaries of what was acceptable in mainstream film.

## References

1. [Source](http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0062711/)
2. [Source](http://stopklatka.pl/film/barbarella)
3. [Source](http://www.allocine.fr/film/fichefilm_gen_cfilm=35177.html)
4. Swedish Film Database
5. [Source](http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0062711/fullcredits)
6. Česko-Slovenská filmová databáze
7. Virtual International Authority File
8. The Movie Database
9. Unifrance
10. Barbarella. Rotten Tomatoes
11. [Source](https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0062711/releaseinfo)
12. [Filmdienst](https://www.filmdienst.de/film/details/25905/barbarella)
13. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
14. Barbarella
15. Kinopoisk
16. [Source](https://www.kijkwijzer.nl/films/barbarella/)
17. List of film licenses issued from 1945 to 2020
18. [Source](https://www.cnc.fr/professionnels/visas-et-classification/33657)
19. [Source](https://sede.mcu.gob.es/CatalogoICAA/Peliculas/GetPdf?Pelicula=27050)
20. Bechdel Test Movie List
21. mymovies.it
22. [Source](https://ui.eidr.org/view/content?id=10.5240/9792-4CC4-ED9B-1790-4D6A-O)
23. [Barbarella (film) | WikiSciFi | Fandom](https://scifi.fandom.com/wiki/Barbarella_(film))
24. [Barbarella (film) | Duran Duran Wiki | Fandom](https://duranduran.fandom.com/wiki/Barbarella_(film))
25. [Barbarella | Paramount Pictures Wiki | Fandom](https://paramount.fandom.com/wiki/Barbarella)
26. [Barbarella | Tropedia | Fandom](https://tropedia.fandom.com/wiki/Barbarella)
27. [Barbarella (film) | Culture Wikia | Fandom](https://culture.fandom.com/wiki/Barbarella_(film))
28. [Barbarella (1968) | Scratchpad | Fandom](https://scratchpad.fandom.com/wiki/Barbarella_(1968))
29. [Barbarella (Film) - TV Tropes](https://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Film/Barbarella)
30. [Source](https://www.acmi.net.au/works/93333)
31. Trakt.tv
32. FilmVandaag.nl