# Barbania

> Comune in Turin

**Wikidata**: [Q9034](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9034)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbania)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/barbania

## Summary
Barbania is a *comune* (municipality) located in the Metropolitan City of Turin within the Piedmont region of Italy. It is situated in the northwestern part of the country and serves as the administrative center for the area, which includes the human settlement of Boschi.

## Key Facts
- **Classification:** Barbania is a *comune* of Italy, a type of municipal division.
- **Location:** It is located in the Metropolitan City of Turin, a metropolitan city in the Piedmont region of Northern Italy.
- **Historical Administration:** Prior to 2015, it was located in the Province of Turin, a former province that existed from 1859 to 2015.
- **Geographic Coordinates:** The specific coordinates are 45.291252° N (latitude) and 7.630317° E (longitude).
- **Population:** Recorded population figures include 1603, 1594, 1598, and 1563.
- **Sub-divisions:** The municipality contains the human settlement known as Boschi.
- **Official Website:** The local authority's website is http://www.comune.barbania.to.it/.
- **National Context:** Barbania is part of Italy, a sovereign state and parliamentary republic officially known as the Italian Republic.
- **National Capital:** The capital of Italy is Rome, which has held that status since June 2, 1946.
- **National Inception:** The Italian Republic was established on June 18, 1946, following a constitutional referendum, succeeding the Kingdom of Italy which was proclaimed on March 17, 1861.
- **National Area:** Italy covers a total area of 302,068 square kilometers.
- **National Currency:** The official currency is the Euro (€), adopted on January 1, 2002, replacing the Italian Lira.
- **National Population:** As of 2023, Italy has a population of approximately 58,850,717.
- **Head of State:** The President of Italy is Sergio Mattarella (since February 3, 2015).
- **Head of Government:** The Prime Minister is Giorgia Meloni (since October 22, 2022).

## FAQs
**Where is Barbania located?**
Barbania is situated in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Piedmont region of Northern Italy. It lies within the borders of the sovereign state of Italy.

**What administrative changes has Barbania undergone?**
Originally part of the Province of Turin (1859–2015), Barbania is now administered under the Metropolitan City of Turin, which was established in 2015.

**What settlements are included in the municipality?**
The *comune* of Barbania encompasses the human settlement of Boschi.

**What is the population of Barbania?**
Various records list the population of Barbania as 1603, 1594, 1598, and 1563.

**What country is Barbania in, and what are its key characteristics?**
Barbania is in Italy, a Southern European country with a boot-shaped geography. Italy is a founding member of the European Union and NATO, with a nominal GDP of over $2 trillion and a population of nearly 59 million people.

## Why It Matters
Barbania represents a fundamental unit of local governance within the Italian state structure. As a *comune*, it serves as the administrative and legal foundation for the residents of the area, including the smaller settlement of Boschi. Its location in the Metropolitan City of Turin places it within a significant economic and cultural region of Italy. The transition from the Province of Turin to the Metropolitan City of Turin in 2015 highlights the evolving nature of Italian administrative divisions, reflecting changes in urbanization and regional governance. Barbania contributes to the broader demographic and political landscape of Italy, which is a major global power and a founding member of the European Union.

## Notable For
- **Administrative Status:** Defined specifically as a *comune* within the Italian municipal system.
- **Geographic Specificity:** Located at precise coordinates (45.291252° N, 7.630317° E) in the Piedmont region.
- **Sub-settlement:** Acts as the governing body for the distinct human settlement of Boschi.
- **Historical Continuity:** Has existed through the transition from the Province of Turin to the Metropolitan City of Turin.
- **Digital Presence:** Maintains an official municipal website at comune.barbania.to.it.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Barbania is a *comune* situated in the Metropolitan City of Turin, which is part of the Piedmont region in Northern Italy. The municipality is geographically positioned at coordinates 45.291252° N latitude and 7.630317° E longitude. It encompasses the smaller human settlement of Boschi. The broader region of Italy is characterized by its distinctive boot-shaped geography, extending into the Mediterranean Sea, with Barbania located in the northern area of the peninsula. Italy's total land area is 302,068 square kilometers, featuring the Alps in the north and the Apennine Mountains running down the peninsula. The country's highest point is Mont Blanc (4,808.72 meters), and the lowest is Contane (-3.44 meters). Italy shares land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, and Slovenia, and completely enclaves the microstates of San Marino and Vatican City.

### Administrative Structure
As a *comune*, Barbania is a municipal division of Italy, serving as the basic administrative level. Historically, Barbania was part of the Province of Turin, an administrative division that existed from 1859 until 2015. Following the establishment of the Metropolitan City of Turin in 2015, Barbania became part of this new metropolitan entity. Italy itself is a unitary state organized as a parliamentary republic. The current republic was established on June 18, 1946, following a constitutional referendum. The head of state is President Sergio Mattarella, and the head of government is Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni. The country is divided into 20 administrative regions, including Piedmont, where Barbania is located.

### Demographics
The population of Barbania has been recorded at various figures, including 1603, 1594, 1598, and 1563. These figures contribute to the larger demographic profile of Italy, which has a total population of 58,850,717 as of 2023. The Italian population is slightly more female than male, with an aging demographic trend indicated by a life expectancy of 83 years and a total fertility rate of 1.2 children per woman (2020). The country has a high Human Development Index of 0.895 (2021) and a Gini coefficient of 35.2 (2020).

### Economy and Infrastructure
Barbania operates within the framework of the Italian economy, which is a mixed economy with a nominal GDP of $2,010,431,598,465 (2022). The official currency is the Euro (€), which Italy adopted on January 1, 2002, replacing the Italian Lira. The country utilizes a VAT rate of 22% and has a median income of $20,085. Infrastructure in the region adheres to national standards, including an electrical system operating at 230V at 50Hz using Europlug and Type L plugs. Italy drives on the right side of the road, though railway traffic operates on the left. The country's top-level internet domain is .it, and the telephone country code is +39.

### Culture and Society
The cultural context of Barbania is defined by its location in Italy, where the official language is Italian. The country recognizes numerous regional languages, including Piedmontese, which is relevant to the region where Barbania is situated. Other regional languages include Sardinian, Friulian, Ladin, German, French, and various dialects. The national anthem is "Il Canto degli Italiani," and the patron saints are Francis of Assisi and Catherine of Siena. Public holidays in Italy include New Year's Day, Epiphany, Easter Monday, Liberation Day (April 25), International Workers' Day, Festa della Repubblica (June 2), Ferragosto (August 15), All Saints' Day, Immaculate Conception, Christmas, and Saint Stephen's Day.

### International Relations
Barbania, as part of Italy, falls under the jurisdiction of a key player in international relations. Italy is a founding member of the European Union (since 1957) and a core member of NATO (since 1949). It is also a member of the United Nations (since 1955), the G7, the G20, the OECD, the Schengen Area, and the World Trade Organization. Italy maintains diplomatic relations with a vast array of countries globally, including all European nations, the United States, Canada, and countries across Asia, Africa, and the Middle East.

### National History and Evolution
The modern Italian state traces its origins to the proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy on March 17, 1861. The capital moved from Turin (1861–1865) to Florence (1865–1871) before finally settling in Rome. The current republic was established on June 18, 1946, following a constitutional referendum that ended the monarchy. The first president of the republic was Enrico de Nicola. Since then, the political landscape has seen numerous leaders, including Luigi Einaudi, Giovanni Gronchi, Antonio Segni, Giuseppe Saragat, Giovanni Leone, Sandro Pertini, Francesco Cossiga, Oscar Luigi Scalfaro, Carlo Azeglio Ciampi, and Giorgio Napolitano. The current Prime Minister, Giorgia Meloni, assumed office on October 22, 2022, leading the Council of Ministers.

### Digital Presence and Media
The *comune* of Barbania maintains an official website at http://www.comune.barbania.to.it/. On a national level, Italy has a significant digital footprint with a Wikipedia presence in over 300 languages and an official tourism website available in Italian, English, and Spanish. The country is represented in various digital encyclopedias and databases, including Britannica, Treccani, and the World Factbook. Italy also has a presence on social media platforms and digital communities, such as a subreddit established in 2008 and numerous official accounts on platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram under the handle "Italy."

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. Italian National Institute of Statistics
4. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html)
5. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it)
6. GeoNames
7. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224)
8. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia
9. Seismic classification in Italy
10. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)