# Barbacena

> municipality of Minas Gerais state, Brazil

**Wikidata**: [Q807311](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q807311)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbacena)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/barbacena

## Summary
Barbacena is a municipality and city located in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. Situated in the Serra da Mantiqueira mountain range at an elevation of 1,160 meters, it was founded in 1791 and is commonly known as the "City of Roses." According to the 2022 census, the city has a population of 125,317 and covers an area of 759.186 square kilometers.

## Key Facts
- **Country:** Brazil
- **State:** Minas Gerais
- **Foundation Date:** 1791
- **Coordinates:** Latitude -21.225833333333, Longitude -43.773888888889
- **Total Area:** 759.186 square kilometers
- **Elevation:** 1,160 meters above sea level
- **Timezone:** UTC−03:00
- **Population (2022 Census):** 125,317
- **Population (2025 Estimate):** 129,695
- **Demonym:** barbacenense
- **Human Development Index (HDI):** 0.798
- **Postal Code:** 36200
- **Local Dialing Code:** 32
- **UN/LOCODE:** BRBCN
- **Brazilian Municipality Code:** 3105608
- **Official Website:** http://www.barbacena.mg.gov.br

## FAQs
**What is the population of Barbacena?**
According to the 2022 census, the population of Barbacena is 125,317, with an official estimate projecting 129,695 residents by July 2025.

**Where is Barbacena located?**
Barbacena is a municipality in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil, located within the Serra da Mantiqueira mountain range.

**What is the historical origin of Barbacena?**
The municipality was officially founded in 1791 and is named after Barbacena (Elvas).

**What are the demographic and economic indicators for Barbacena?**
The city has a Human Development Index (HDI) of 0.798 and an electorate of 98,746 as of 2022.

## Why It Matters
Barbacena serves as a significant urban center in the state of Minas Gerais, distinguished by its strategic location in the Serra da Mantiqueira and its historical inception in the late 18th century. Its high elevation of 1,160 meters contributes to its identity and environment. The municipality plays a role in the regional political landscape, evidenced by a substantial electorate and specific administrative codes.

## Notable For
- Being nicknamed the "City of Roses" and the "City from Serra da Mantiqueira."
- A high elevation of 1,160 meters above sea level.
- A Human Development Index of 0.798.
- Historical inception in 1791.
- Being the subject of entries in the *Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary* and the *Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition*.

## Body

### Geography and Demographics
Barbacena covers a total area of 759.186 square kilometers. It is geographically positioned at coordinates -21.225833333333 (latitude) and -43.773888888889 (longitude). The municipality's elevation is recorded at 1,160 meters above sea level.

Population data for Barbacena shows a progression over the decades, tracked through both censuses and official estimates:
- **1970:** 73,898 (Census)
- **1980:** 86,391 (Census)
- **1991:** 99,954 (Census)
- **2000:** 114,126 (Census)
- **2010:** 126,284 (Census)
- **2022:** 125,317 (Census)
- **2025:** 129,695 (Estimate)

### Administration and Civic Structure
The municipality was established in 1791 and is named after Barbacena (Elvas). It operates under the UTC−03:00 timezone. Key administrative identifiers include the Brazilian Municipality Code 3105608, the Brazilian Electoral Unit ID 41114, and the UN/LOCODE BRBCN. As of March 2022, the recorded electorate was 98,746.

### Borders and Location
Barbacena shares its borders with 13 neighboring municipalities:
- São João del Rei
- Barroso
- Antônio Carlos
- Alfredo Vasconcelos
- Carandaí
- Ibertioga
- Oliveira Fortes
- Santa Bárbara do Tugúrio
- Desterro do Melo
- Ressaquinha
- Prados
- Dores de Campos
- Santos Dumont

### Identity and Symbols
The city is known by several aliases, including "City of Roses," "City from Serra da Mantiqueira," and the historical name "Freguesia de Nossa Senhora da Piedade." Its inhabitants are known as "barbacenense." Visual symbols include a flag, a seal, and a coat of arms, with images available in the public domain.

### External Identifiers and References
Barbacena is indexed in numerous national and international databases:
- **Library of Congress Authority ID:** n83187365
- **GeoNames ID:** 6321158
- **VIAF ID:** 134908491
- **MusicBrainz Area ID:** 0acb04fb-b9ec-4337-a8af-73d5f88749ba
- **OpenStreetMap Relation ID:** 314887

The municipality is documented in historical sources such as the *Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary* and the *Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition*.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.almg.gov.br/consulte/info_sobre_minas/index.html?aba=js_tabMunicipios&sltMuni=56)
2. OpenStreetMap
3. Virtual International Authority File
4. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
5. MusicBrainz
6. 2010 census of Brazil
7. [Source](https://sidra.ibge.gov.br/tabela/202)
8. [Source](https://www.ibge.gov.br/estatisticas/sociais/populacao/9103-estimativas-de-populacao.html)
9. [Source](https://ftp.ibge.gov.br/Estimativas_de_Populacao/Estimativas_2020/estimativa_dou_2020.ods)
10. [Source](https://www.ibge.gov.br/estatisticas/sociais/populacao/9103-estimativas-de-populacao.html?edicao=31451)
11. [Source](https://ftp.ibge.gov.br/Estimativas_de_Populacao/Estimativas_2021/estimativa_dou_2021.ods)
12. [Source](https://www.ibge.gov.br/estatisticas/sociais/populacao/22827-censo-demografico-2022.html?edicao=37225)
13. [Tabela 202 - População residente, por sexo e situação do domicílio](https://sidra.ibge.gov.br/tabela/202)
14. [Source](https://ftp.ibge.gov.br/Estimativas_de_Populacao/Estimativas_2011/POP2011_DOU.zip)
15. [Source](https://ftp.ibge.gov.br/Estimativas_de_Populacao/Estimativas_2008/UF_Municipio.zip)
16. [Source](https://ftp.ibge.gov.br/Estimativas_de_Populacao/Estimativas_2012/estimativa_2012_DOU_28_08_2012_ods.zip)
17. [Source](https://ftp.ibge.gov.br/Estimativas_de_Populacao/Estimativas_2009/UF_Municipio.zip)
18. [Source](https://ftp.ibge.gov.br/Estimativas_de_Populacao/Estimativas_2024/estimativa_dou_2024.ods)
19. [Source](https://ftp.ibge.gov.br/Estimativas_de_Populacao/Estimativas_2025/estimativa_dou_2025.ods)
20. [Source](https://ftp.ibge.gov.br/Estimativas_de_Populacao/Estimativas_2013/estimativa_2013_dou_ods.zip)
21. [Source](https://ftp.ibge.gov.br/Estimativas_de_Populacao/Estimativas_2014/estimativa_dou_2014_ods.zip)
22. [Source](https://ftp.ibge.gov.br/Estimativas_de_Populacao/Estimativas_2015/estimativa_dou_2015_20150915.ods)
23. [Source](https://ftp.ibge.gov.br/Estimativas_de_Populacao/Estimativas_2016/estimativa_dou_2016_20160913.ods)
24. [Source](https://ftp.ibge.gov.br/Estimativas_de_Populacao/Estimativas_2018/estimativa_dou_2018_20181019.ods)
25. [Source](https://ftp.ibge.gov.br/Estimativas_de_Populacao/Estimativas_2017/estimativa_dou_2017.ods)
26. [Source](https://ftp.ibge.gov.br/Estimativas_de_Populacao/Estimativas_2019/estimativa_dou_2019.ods)
27. GeoNames
28. Open Data Portal of TSE
29. [Source](https://service.unece.org/trade/locode/br.htm)
30. [iNaturalist](https://www.inaturalist.org/places/inaturalist-places.csv.zip)
31. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File