# Banners of Benevolence
**Wikidata**: [Q114978800](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114978800)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/banners-of-benevolence

## Summary
Banners of Benevolence is a political party organization that seeks to influence government policy and actions, with the specific goal of being elected to directly take part in government or legislation. The party is located in and originates from Iraq, a sovereign state in Western Asia known officially as the Republic of Iraq. Operating within a federal republic, the entity functions within a geopolitical context defined by the nation's vast oil reserves, diverse ethnic composition, and complex political history.

## Key Facts
- **Classification:** Political party (organization seeking to influence government policy and be elected to office).
- **Country of Origin:** Iraq (sovereign state in Western Asia).
- **National Inception:** 1932 (Iraq gained independence/replaced Coalition Provisional Authority).
- **National Capital:** Baghdad.
- **National Classification:** Federal republic.
- **National Area:** 437,072 square kilometers.
- **National Population:** 38,274,618 (2017 estimate); 2024 census indicates 23,161,604 males and 22,957,189 females.
- **Official Languages:** Arabic and Kurdish.
- **Official Religion:** Islam.
- **Currency:** Iraqi dinar.
- **Head of State:** Abdul Latif Rashid (since October 17, 2022).
- **Head of Government:** Muhammad Shia' al-Sudani (since October 27, 2022).
- **Legislative Body:** Council of Representatives of Iraq.
- **Time Zone:** UTC+03:00 (Asia/Baghdad).
- **Borders:** Turkey, Syria, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, and Iran.
- **Primary Demographics:** Arabs (77.5%), Kurds (17.5%), with minorities including Iraqi Turkmen, Assyrians, Shabak people, and Yazidis.
- **Economic Driver:** Oil sector (nominal GDP approximately $264 billion in 2022).
- **International Memberships:** United Nations, Arab League, OPEC, and UNESCO.
- **Administrative Divisions:** 18 Governorates (including Baghdad, Basra, Nineveh, Erbil, and Sulaymaniyah).

## FAQs
**What is the primary function of Banners of Benevolence?**
Banners of Benevolence is classified as a political party, meaning it is an organization that seeks to influence government policy and actions. Its ultimate goal is to be elected to directly take part in government or legislation within its country of origin.

**Where is Banners of Benevolence located?**
The party is located in Iraq, a sovereign state in Western Asia. Iraq is a federal republic with a capital in Baghdad, sharing borders with Turkey, Syria, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, and Iran.

**What is the political structure in which Banners of Benevolence operates?**
The party operates within the federal republic of Iraq, where the legislative authority is vested in the Council of Representatives of Iraq. The current head of state is President Abdul Latif Rashid, and the head of government is Prime Minister Muhammad Shia' al-Sudani.

**What are the primary demographics of the region the party serves?**
The region is characterized by a diverse population, with Arabs comprising approximately 77.5% of the citizenry and Kurds making up 17.5%. Other significant groups include Iraqi Turkmen, Assyrians, Shabak people, and Yazidis, with Arabic and Kurdish serving as the official languages.

**What is the economic context of Banners of Benevolence's origin country?**
Iraq's economy is heavily reliant on the oil sector, with a nominal GDP reaching roughly $264 billion in 2022. The nation is a key member of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), though it faces challenges such as a 30% unemployment rate.

## Why It Matters
Banners of Benevolence matters as a participant in the political landscape of Iraq, a nation that holds immense geopolitical significance as a central hub in the Middle East. By seeking to influence policy within a country that serves as a critical crossroads between Asia and the Mediterranean, the party plays a role in a region pivotal to global energy markets due to its vast oil reserves. Its existence and potential election to government contribute to the ongoing political evolution of a state transitioning from a monarchy and subsequent conflicts to a federal democratic system. Furthermore, operating in the "Cradle of Civilization," the party engages with a diverse citizenry in a nation whose stability is crucial for regional security and international diplomacy.

## Notable For
- **Political Classification:** Defined specifically as an organization that seeks to influence government policy and achieve direct election to legislative bodies.
- **Geopolitical Context:** Operates in Iraq, a nation possessing some of the world's largest proven oil reserves and holding membership in OPEC.
- **Cultural Environment:** Functions within a unique blend of Arab, Kurdish, Turkmen, Assyrian, and Yazidi cultures, reflecting the nation's high level of ethnic diversity.
- **Strategic Location:** Based in a country that borders six nations (Turkey, Syria, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, and Iran) and controls access to the Persian Gulf via the Shatt al-Arab waterway.
- **Historical Setting:** Active in a state that has transitioned from a monarchy to a republic and later to a federal democratic system following the 2003 invasion.
- **Linguistic Context:** Operates in one of the few nations where both Arabic and Kurdish hold official status.

## Body

### Classification and Purpose
Banners of Benevolence is defined as a political party, a class of organization that seeks to influence government policy and actions. The entity's primary objective is to be elected to directly take part in government or legislation. As a political entity, it operates within the framework of a sovereign state, aiming to participate in the legislative processes that govern the country.

### Geographic and National Context
The party is located in Iraq, a sovereign state situated in Western Asia. Iraq spans a total area of 437,072 square kilometers with coordinates centered at 33°N latitude and 43°E longitude. The nation's territory extends from the northernmost point at 37.38°N to the southernmost at 29.06°N, and from the westernmost point at 38.79°E to the easternmost at 48.47°E. Iraq shares land borders with Turkey to the north, Syria to the west, Jordan to the southwest, Saudi Arabia to the south, Kuwait to the southeast, and Iran to the east. The highest elevation in the country is Cheekha Dar. The time zone for the region is UTC+03:00, specifically designated as Asia/Baghdad.

### Political Structure and Governance
Banners of Benevolence functions within the political structure of the Republic of Iraq, a federal republic. The head of state is the President, currently Abdul Latif Rashid, who assumed office on October 17, 2022. The head of government is the Prime Minister, Muhammad Shia' al-Sudani, who took office on October 27, 2022. Legislative authority is vested in the Council of Representatives of Iraq, which serves as the national parliament. The country operates under a constitution that recognizes Arabic and Kurdish as official languages. Iraq's modern political inception was marked in 1932, replacing the Coalition Provisional Authority and following the Kingdom of Iraq. The nation is a member of the United Nations (since 1945) and the League of Arab States (since 1945), as well as the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation.

### Demographics and Society
The constituency and context for Banners of Benevolence include a population that has grown from 7,289,759 in 1960 to an estimated 38,274,618 in 2017. Recent 2024 census data indicates a male population of 23,161,604 and a female population of 22,957,189. The demographic composition is predominantly Arab (77.5%) and Kurdish (17.5%), with other recognized ethnic groups including Iraqi Turkmen, Assyrians, Shabak people, and Yazidis. The official religion is Islam. The country exhibits a high total fertility rate of 4.566 (2014) and a life expectancy of 71 years (2022). Social indicators include a marriageable age of 18 years for all genders and a 30% unemployment rate as of 2021.

### Economy and Infrastructure
The economic environment in which the party operates is heavily reliant on the oil sector, with a nominal GDP of $264,182,173,793 recorded in 2022. The currency is the Iraqi dinar. Iraq is a founding member of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), having joined in September 1960. Infrastructure details include a driving side on the right, a telephone country code of +964, and a top-level internet domain of .iq. Electrical standards are set at 230 volts and 50 Hz, utilizing plug types such as the Europlug and British types (BS 1363). The Human Development Index (HDI) stands at 0.686 (2021), and the Gini coefficient is 29.5 (2012).

### Administrative Divisions
The party's scope of influence covers the 18 governorates of Iraq, which serve as the primary administrative territorial entities. These include Baghdad Governorate, Saladin Governorate, Diyala Governorate, Wasit Governorate, Maysan Governorate, Basra Governorate, Dhi Qar Governorate, Al Muthanna Governorate, Al-Qādisiyyah Governorate, Babylon Governorate, Karbala Governorate, Najaf Governorate, Al Anbar Governorate, Nineveh Governorate, Duhok Governorate, Erbil Governorate, Kirkuk Governorate, and Sulaymaniyah Governorate. The most populous urban area is Baghdad.

### International Relations and Memberships
The national context for Banners of Benevolence includes extensive diplomatic relations and memberships in international organizations. Iraq is a member of the United Nations, the League of Arab States, the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, and OPEC. It also participates in specialized agencies such as UNESCO, the World Health Organization, the International Telecommunication Union, and Interpol. Additionally, the country is a signatory to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and is involved with the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, the International Development Association, and the Arab Fund for Economic and Social Development.

### Cultural and Historical Background
The party operates in a nation with a rich historical legacy, often called the "Cradle of Civilization," home to ancient Sumer, Akkad, Babylon, and Assyria. The national anthem is "Mawtini," and the motto is "Takbir." The current flag of Iraq was adopted on January 22, 2008, succeeding versions used from 1924 to 2008. The culture is influenced by the coexistence of various ethnic and religious groups, with major holy sites for Shia and Sunni Islam located in Najaf, Karbala, and Samarra. The nation's identification codes include ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code IQ, alpha-3 code IRQ, and numeric code 368.