# Banne

> commune in Ardèche, France

**Wikidata**: [Q271344](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q271344)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banne)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/banne

## Summary
Banne is a commune located in the Ardèche department of the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in France. It serves as a territorial subdivision for municipalities within the arrondissement of Largentière. The entity is geographically positioned at coordinates 44.366666666667° latitude and 4.1555555555556° longitude.

## Key Facts
- **Classification**: Commune of France (a territorial subdivision for municipalities).
- **Location**: Situated in the Ardèche department, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France.
- **Administrative Division**: Part of the arrondissement of Largentière.
- **Geographic Coordinates**: 44.366666666667, 4.1555555555556.
- **Official Website**: https://banne.fr
- **Population Figures**: Recorded historical values include 692, 659, 689, 666, 663, 446, 459, 505, 535, 555, 631, 702, 661, 658, 649, 650, and 648.
- **Sitelink Count**: 43.
- **Department Inception**: The Ardèche department was established on March 4, 1790.
- **Commune Inception**: The "commune of France" classification was established in 1789.

## FAQs
**Where is Banne located?**
Banne is located in the Ardèche department within the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region of France, specifically falling under the arrondissement of Largentière.

**What administrative role does Banne serve?**
It functions as a commune of France, which is the lowest level of administrative division in the country, serving as a territorial subdivision for municipalities.

**What is the population of Banne?**
The commune has recorded various population figures over time, with data points including 692, 659, 689, 666, 663, 446, 459, 505, 535, 555, 631, 702, 661, 658, 649, 650, and 648.

**What are the geographic coordinates of Banne?**
The precise coordinates for Banne are 44.366666666667° latitude and 4.1555555555556° longitude.

## Why It Matters
Banne matters as a distinct administrative unit within the decentralized structure of the French Republic. As a commune, it represents the fundamental level of local governance in France, situated within the historical context of the Ardèche department, which was created in 1790 to streamline the nation's administration following the French Revolution. Its existence ties the local community to the broader political and cultural framework of France, a nation that plays a pivotal role in global affairs as a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council and a founding member of the European Union.

## Notable For
- **Administrative Heritage**: Located in Ardèche, a department established on March 4, 1790.
- **Digital Presence**: Operates an official local government website at https://banne.fr.
- **Population Data Range**: Historical records show population fluctuations ranging from a low of 446 to a high of 702.

## Body

### Geography and Administration
Banne is defined as a commune of France, a territorial subdivision for municipalities that was established as a classification in 1789. It is situated within the Ardèche department, which is part of the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region. Administratively, the commune falls under the arrondissement of Largentière. The geographic coordinates of Banne are 44.366666666667° latitude and 4.1555555555556° longitude.

### Demographics
The population of Banne has varied over time, with specific historical data points recording the following figures: 692, 659, 689, 666, 663, 446, 459, 505, 535, 555, 631, 702, 661, 658, 649, 650, and 648.

### National Context: Geography and Territory
Banne is located within France, a country that encompasses a total area of 643,801 square kilometres. Metropolitan France is located in Western Europe and shares borders with Belgium, Luxembourg, Germany, Switzerland, Italy, Monaco, Spain, and Andorra. It is bordered by the English Channel, the Atlantic Ocean, the North Sea, and the Mediterranean Sea. The country's highest point is Mont Blanc at 4,808.72 meters, while the lowest point is Étang de Lavalduc at -10 meters. Beyond Europe, France possesses overseas territories in the Americas (e.g., French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique), Africa (e.g., Mayotte, Réunion), Oceania (e.g., French Polynesia, New Caledonia), and claims Adélie Land in Antarctica.

### National Context: Government and Politics
France is a unitary semi-presidential republic with a decentralized administration. The current constitution was established on October 4, 1958, founding the Fifth Republic. The executive branch consists of the President of the Republic (Emmanuel Macron) and the Prime Minister (Sébastien Lecornu). The legislative branch is bicameral, composed of the National Assembly and the Senate. The country is divided into 18 administrative regions. France is a founding member of the European Union (1957) and a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council (1945). It is also a member of NATO (1949), the G7, the G20, the World Trade Organization, the Schengen Area, and the Council of Europe.

### National Context: Demographics and Society
As of January 1, 2025, France has an estimated population of 68,605,616. The society is highly urbanized, with a life expectancy at birth of 82 years (2022). The official language is French, though regional languages such as Basque, Occitan, Catalan, Breton, and Alsatian are recognized. The age of majority is 18, and compulsory education is required for children between the ages of 6 and 16.

### National Context: Economy and Finance
France has a mixed economy with a nominal GDP of $2.78 trillion USD as of 2022. The government budget for 2023 was €455.2 billion. The standard VAT rate is 20%, with reduced rates of 10% and 5.5%. The currency is the Euro (€) in metropolitan France, while the CFP Franc is used in overseas territories like New Caledonia, French Polynesia, and Wallis and Futuna. The central bank is the Bank of France.

### National Context: Infrastructure and Standards
France operates on Central European Time (UTC+01:00) and observes Central European Summer Time (UTC+02:00). The country drives on the right-hand side of the road. Speed limits are generally 130 km/h on highways, 110 km/h on dual carriageways, 90 km/h on other roads, and 50 km/h in built-up areas. The electrical grid supplies 230 volts at 50 Hz using Europlug and Type E plugs. The international calling code is +33, and the top-level internet domain is .fr.

### National Context: Symbols and Culture
The national flag is the tricolore (blue, white, red), and the official motto is "Liberté, égalité, fraternité." The national anthem is "La Marseillaise." Public holidays include New Year's Day (January 1), Easter Monday, International Workers' Day (May 1), Victory in Europe Day (May 8), Bastille Day (July 14), Assumption of Mary (August 15), All Saints' Day (November 1), Armistice Day (November 11), and Christmas (December 25).

### National Context: International Relations and History
France is a key player in international organizations and possesses nuclear weapons, a status attained in 1960. The origins of the French state trace back to the Treaty of Verdun in 843, which established West Francia, and the First French Empire was proclaimed in 1804. The country maintains diplomatic relations worldwide and shares land borders with eight European countries as well as Brazil and Suriname via French Guiana.

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
3. INSEE code
4. répertoire géographique des communes
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. Annuaire de service-public.fr
7. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
8. Populations légales 2016
9. Populations légales 2017
10. Populations légales 2018
11. [Populations légales communales depuis 1968. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2522602)
12. Populations légales 2019
13. Populations légales 2020
14. Populations légales 2021
15. Populations de référence 2022
16. Populations de référence 2023
17. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
18. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
19. GeoNames
20. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
21. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
22. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)