# banknotes of the Central Reserve Bank of China
**Wikidata**: [Q10871750](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10871750)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/banknotes-of-the-central-reserve-bank-of-china

## Summary
The banknotes of the Central Reserve Bank of China refer to the paper currency issued by the Central Reserve Bank of China during the period of the Wang Jingwei regime (1941–1945) in Nanjing. These banknotes were legal tender within the Japanese-occupied territories of China and are historically significant for their role in wartime economic policy and numismatic study.

## Key Facts
- **Issuer**: Central Reserve Bank of China, established under the Wang Jingwei regime.
- **Time Period**: Issued between 1941 and 1945, during the Second Sino-Japanese War.
- **Political Context**: Circulated in Japanese-occupied China under the Reorganized National Government of the Republic of China led by Wang Jingwei.
- **Wikidata Classification**: Classified as `instance_of: currency`.
- **Aliases**: 儲備券 (Reserve Notes), 中央儲備銀行券 (Central Reserve Bank Notes).
- **Country/Regime**: Associated with the Wang Jingwei regime.
- **Wikimedia Presence**: 
  - sitelink_count: 3
  - commons_category: Banknotes of the Central Reserve Bank of China
  - wikipedia_languages: commons, ja, zh
- **Image Reference**: Featured on Wikimedia Commons is a 10,000-yuan note from this series.
- **Historical Significance**: Represents a unique numismatic artifact from a puppet state under Japanese influence during World War II.

## FAQs

**What is the historical background of these banknotes?**  
The banknotes were issued by the Central Reserve Bank of China, a financial institution created in 1941 under the Reorganized National Government led by Wang Jingwei. This regime was supported by Imperial Japan and functioned as a puppet state during World War II. The currency was part of Japan's strategy to stabilize its occupied territories economically.

**Who used these banknotes?**  
These banknotes were used within the territories controlled by Wang Jingwei's regime, primarily in areas of eastern and central China occupied by Japan. They were legal tender in those regions from 1941 until the end of the war in 1945.

**Are these banknotes still in circulation?**  
No, these banknotes are no longer in circulation. They were demonetized after the collapse of the Wang Jingwei regime in 1945, following Japan's surrender in World War II.

**What denominations were issued?**  
Various denominations were printed, including low-value notes for daily transactions and high-value notes such as the 10,000-yuan denomination, which are now primarily of numismatic interest.

**What is their significance to collectors and historians?**  
To collectors, these notes are valuable due to their rarity and historical context. To historians, they represent a tangible artifact of wartime economic manipulation and Japanese influence in China. Their design and issuance reflect the political and economic strategies of the occupying forces.

**What aliases or alternative names do these banknotes have?**  
These notes are also known as 儲備券 (Reserve Notes) and 中央儲備銀行券 (Central Reserve Bank Notes) in Chinese.

## Why It Matters
The banknotes of the Central Reserve Bank of China are historically significant as they were issued during a critical period of modern Chinese history under foreign occupation. They reflect the economic policies of a puppet regime and serve as numismatic evidence of wartime financial systems. Their study contributes to understanding the economic dimensions of Japanese influence in China during World War II and the broader context of currency manipulation in occupied territories.

## Notable For
- **Historical Context**: Issued under the Wang Jingwei regime, a Japanese-backed puppet state.
- **Numismatic Rarity**: These notes are rare and sought after by collectors due to their limited circulation and historical specificity.
- **Unique Issuance Period**: Circulated exclusively between 1941 and 1945, a narrow but politically charged timeframe.
- **Visual Documentation**: Featured in Wikimedia Commons with high-resolution images, including the 10,000-yuan note.
- **Alias Recognition**: Known in Chinese as 儲備券 and 中央儲備銀行券, reflecting their formal designation.
- **Wikimedia Coverage**: Present in Japanese and Chinese Wikipedia, indicating regional historical interest.

## Body

### Issuance and Historical Context
The Central Reserve Bank of China was established in 1941 under the Reorganized National Government of the Republic of China, led by Wang Jingwei. This regime was a puppet state under the influence of the Japanese military during World War II. The banknotes issued by the Central Reserve Bank were intended to function as legal tender within the occupied territories of eastern and central China. These notes were part of Japan's broader strategy to establish economic control in its occupied zones.

### Design and Denominations
The banknotes featured a range of denominations, including small change for daily use and large denominations like the 10,000-yuan note. The higher denominations were likely issued in response to wartime inflation and economic instability. The design of these notes often incorporated traditional Chinese elements, possibly to lend legitimacy to the regime.

### Numismatic and Cultural Significance
These banknotes are now primarily of interest to numismatists and historians. They are not only financial instruments but also artifacts of political and military history. Their limited circulation and the collapse of the issuing regime have made them rare. The notes are preserved in digital archives and are occasionally featured in exhibitions on wartime currencies.

### Wikimedia and Digital Presence
The banknotes are documented in several Wikimedia projects:
- **Commons Category**: "Banknotes of the Central Reserve Bank of China"
- **Languages Covered**: Commons, Japanese (ja), and Chinese (zh)
- **Image Archive**: High-resolution scans of notes such as the 10,000-yuan denomination are available for public access.

### Classification and Authority Control
- **Wikidata Classifications**:
  - instance_of: currency
  - central_bank/issuer: Central Reserve Bank of China
  - country: Wang Jingwei regime
- **Aliases**: 儲備券, 中央儲備銀行券
- **Situation**: No SEO data available, but the entity is indexed in major knowledge systems including Wikidata and Wikimedia Commons.

### Legacy and Demise
Following Japan's defeat in 1945 and the collapse of the Wang Jingwei regime, these banknotes were withdrawn from circulation. They were replaced by the currency of the Republic of China (later the People's Republic of China), rendering them obsolete. Their legacy today lies in historical and numismatic study, rather than economic function.