# Bank of Spain building in Jaén

> building by Rafael Moneo

**Wikidata**: [Q5818214](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5818214)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/bank-of-spain-building-in-jaen

## Summary
The **Bank of Spain building in Jaén** (also known as the **Edificio Moneo**) is an office building located in Jaén, Spain, designed by the architect **Rafael Moneo**. Classified as a structure from the late modern period with an inception date of 1986, it functioned as a branch for the **Bank of Spain** from 1988 until 2004. The building is recognized as a specific type of workplace facility designed for office work.

## Key Facts
- **Architect:** Rafael Moneo.
- **Location:** Jaén, Spain.
- **Coordinates:** Latitude 37.778625, Longitude -3.7900888888889.
- **Classification:** Instance of an **office** (specifically a late modern period facility).
- **Construction Date:** 1986 (start time of the instance).
- **Operational History:** Occupied by the **Bank of Spain** from **1988** to **2004**.
- **Primary Use:** Bank (during occupancy).
- **Aliases:** Edificio Moneo, Moneo building, Bank of Spain building in Jaen, Edificio del Banco de España (Jaén), Banco de España.
- **Heritage Code:** IAPH Code 01230500323.
- **External Identifiers:** Archinform Project ID 5799; Guía Digital del Patrimonio Cultural de Andalucía ID i197374; Google Knowledge Graph ID /g/121p6d8z.

## FAQs
### Q: Who designed the Bank of Spain building in Jaén?
A: The building was designed by the Spanish architect **Rafael Moneo**, which has led to it being colloquially referred to as the "Edificio Moneo" or "Moneo building."

### Q: When was the building used as a bank?
A: The building served as the premises for the **Bank of Spain** starting in **1988**. It ceased to function as a bank branch in **2004**.

### Q: What type of building is it classified as?
A: It is classified as an **office**, a type of room or facility used for office work. In architectural terms, it is associated with the **late modern period**.

### Q: Where is the building located?
A: The building is situated in the city of **Jaén**, within the country of **Spain**. Its precise geographic coordinates are 37.778625 latitude and -3.7900888888889 longitude.

## Why It Matters
The Bank of Spain building in Jaén matters as a significant example of late modern architecture in the Andalusian region, attributed to the renowned architect Rafael Moneo. Its recognition in specialized databases like the Guía Digital del Patrimonio Cultural de Andalucía and Archinform highlights its relevance in the architectural and cultural heritage of Spain. As a physical manifestation of the "office" concept—a core workplace environment for white-collar workers—the building represents the intersection of functional bureaucratic design and high-profile architectural patronage. Its existence documents the presence of state financial institutions (Bank of Spain) in provincial capitals across distinct historical periods (1988–2004).

## Notable For
- **Design Authorship:** Created by **Rafael Moneo**, a Pritzker Prize-winning architect, making it a notable structure in Jaén.
- **Architectural Style:** Identified specifically with the **late modern period**, distinguishing it from older colonial or neoclassical bank buildings.
- **Specific Functionality:** Designed explicitly as an **office** facility, embodying the characteristics of a room used for office work by office workers.
- **Cultural Heritage Status:** Listed with a specific **IAPH code** (01230500323) and a Guía Digital del Patrimonio Cultural de Andalucía ID (i197374), indicating its inclusion in formal cultural heritage records.
- **Naming Convention:** Frequently referred to by the architect's name (**Edificio Moneo**), indicating the prestige of its creator outweighs the functional description in common parlance.

## Body
### Definition and Classification
The Bank of Spain building in Jaén is defined as an **office**, which is a room or facility where people perform office work. It is categorized as a subclass of **room**, **workplace** (associated with white-collar workers), and **facility**. Specifically, the building is an instance of an office from the **late modern period**, with a start time of **1986**.

### Architecture and Design
The building is a work of the architect **Rafael Moneo**. Due to his prominence, the structure is widely known by aliases such as **Edificio Moneo** or **Moneo building**. It represents a specific typology of workplace design intended to house commercial and bureaucratic functions. Images of the structure are available through the Wikimedia Commons file path `Jaén_-_Banco_de_España_K02.jpg`.

### Location and Geography
The building is geographically situated in **Jaén**, a city in the autonomous community of Andalusia. The country is identified as **Spain**. Precise location data places the building at the coordinates **37.778625** latitude and **-3.7900888888889** longitude.

### Operational History and Occupancy
The primary occupant of the building was the **Bank of Spain** (Banco de España). The organization utilized the premises for a 16-year period:
- **Start Time:** 1988
- **End Time:** 2004
During this period, the building's primary use was categorized as a **bank**.

### Heritage and Identifiers
The building is extensively cataloged in architectural and cultural heritage databases. Key identifiers include:
- **Archinform Project ID:** 5799
- **Guía Digital del Patrimonio Cultural de Andalucía ID:** i197374
- **IAPH Code:** 01230500323
- **Google Knowledge Graph ID:** /g/121p6d8z
- **Wikidata:** (Q5758805 referenced in data sources)
- **Commons Category:** Banco de España (Jaén)

### Related Concepts
As an instance of an **office**, the building is conceptually linked to the broader definition of workplace environments. An office is defined as a facility used by **office workers** for **office work**. This classification places the Bank of Spain building within the same category as other workplace facilities globally, distinct from other room types by its specific function for professional, non-manual labor.

## References

1. archINFORM
2. Digital Guide to the Cultural Heritage of Andalusia
3. [Source](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aipro.php)