# Bank of Japan

> the central bank of Japan

**Wikidata**: [Q333101](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333101)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank_of_Japan)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/bank-of-japan

## Summary
The Bank of Japan (BOJ) is the central bank of Japan, established on June 27, 1882. It manages the country's currency, money supply, and interest rates, serving as Japan's primary monetary authority. The bank is headquartered in Tokyo and is a public company that offers its securities to the public.

## Key Facts
- **Inception**: June 27, 1882
- **Headquarters**: Nihonbashi-Kabutochō, Tokyo, Japan (coordinates: 35.686563° N, 139.771541° E)
- **Classification**: Public company and central bank
- **Website**: [https://www.boj.or.jp/](https://www.boj.or.jp/) (Japanese and English versions available)
- **Aliases**: Nippon Ginkō, BOJ
- **Related to**: Tokyo Stock Exchange, Institute for Monetary and Economic Studies
- **Key People**: Haruhiko Kuroda, Toshihiko Fukui, Kazuo Ueda, Masaru Hayami, Kohei Otsuka, Masaaki Shirakawa, Tobari Kogan
- **Banknotes Issued**: 5 sen, 10 sen, 50 yen, 500 yen, 1000 yen, 2000 yen, 5000 yen, 10,000 yen notes (dates range from 1944 to 2000)
- **Sitelink Count**: 42 (indicating significant online presence and recognition)

## FAQs
**What is the Bank of Japan's primary role?**
The Bank of Japan is responsible for managing Japan's currency, money supply, and interest rates, ensuring economic stability and monetary policy.

**Where is the Bank of Japan located?**
The Bank of Japan is headquartered in Nihonbashi-Kabutochō, Tokyo, with coordinates at 35.686563° N, 139.771541° E.

**Who are some notable figures associated with the Bank of Japan?**
Notable figures include Haruhiko Kuroda, Toshihiko Fukui, Kazuo Ueda, Masaru Hayami, Kohei Otsuka, Masaaki Shirakawa, and Tobari Kogan.

**What types of banknotes has the Bank of Japan issued?**
The Bank of Japan has issued banknotes in denominations of 5 sen, 10 sen, 50 yen, 500 yen, 1000 yen, 2000 yen, 5000 yen, and 10,000 yen, with issuance dates ranging from 1944 to 2000.

**Is the Bank of Japan a public company?**
Yes, the Bank of Japan is classified as a public company, offering its securities to the general public.

## Why It Matters
The Bank of Japan plays a crucial role in Japan's economic stability by managing monetary policy, issuing currency, and regulating financial institutions. Its decisions on interest rates and money supply directly impact inflation, employment, and investment. As Japan's central bank, it ensures the smooth functioning of the financial system and supports the country's economic growth. The Bank of Japan's policies influence global markets, particularly in Asia, and its actions can have far-reaching effects on international trade and investment.

## Notable For
- **First Central Bank**: Established in 1882, the Bank of Japan is one of the oldest central banks in the world.
- **Public Company Status**: Unlike many central banks, the Bank of Japan is a public company, allowing it to raise funds through securities.
- **Banknote Issuance**: The Bank of Japan has issued a wide range of banknotes, including denominations that are now rare and highly collectible.
- **Economic Policy Influence**: The Bank of Japan's monetary policies have significantly impacted Japan's economic recovery and growth post-World War II.
- **Global Recognition**: The Bank of Japan is widely recognized for its role in managing Japan's financial system and its impact on global economic trends.

## Body
### History
The Bank of Japan was founded on June 27, 1882, during the Meiji era, as part of Japan's modernization efforts. Initially, it was known as Nippon Ginkō and was modeled after Western central banks. Over the years, it evolved into the central bank of Japan, managing the country's currency and monetary policy.

### Headquarters and Location
The Bank of Japan is headquartered in Nihonbashi-Kabutochō, Tokyo, with precise coordinates at 35.686563° N, 139.771541° E. This location is central to Tokyo's financial district, reflecting its role as the nation's monetary authority.

### Classification and Structure
The Bank of Japan is classified as both a public company and a central bank. As a public company, it offers its securities to the public, allowing it to raise funds and participate in financial markets. As a central bank, it manages Japan's currency, money supply, and interest rates.

### Key People
Several notable figures have been associated with the Bank of Japan, including Haruhiko Kuroda, Toshihiko Fukui, Kazuo Ueda, Masaru Hayami, Kohei Otsuka, Masaaki Shirakawa, and Tobari Kogan. These individuals have played significant roles in shaping the bank's policies and operations.

### Banknotes and Currency
The Bank of Japan has issued a variety of banknotes, including denominations of 5 sen, 10 sen, 50 yen, 500 yen, 1000 yen, 2000 yen, 5000 yen, and 10,000 yen. These notes were introduced at different times, with the earliest dating back to 1944 and the latest to 2000. Some of these notes are now rare and highly sought after by collectors.

### Related Institutions
The Bank of Japan is closely related to the Tokyo Stock Exchange, which is based in Tokyo and serves as a major financial market. Additionally, the Institute for Monetary and Economic Studies, established in 1982, is affiliated with the Bank of Japan and focuses on economic research and analysis.

### Online Presence and Recognition
The Bank of Japan maintains a significant online presence, with a sitelink count of 42, indicating its widespread recognition and accessibility. Its website, [https://www.boj.or.jp/](https://www.boj.or.jp/), is available in both Japanese and English, catering to a global audience.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. Japan Search
3. BnF authorities
4. CiNii Research
5. Google Knowledge Graph
6. [Source](https://www.boj.or.jp/about/outline/history/pre_gov/index.htm)
7. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
8. [Source](https://www.houjin-bangou.nta.go.jp/henkorireki-johoto.html?selHouzinNo=3010005002599)
9. [Source](https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00267242)
10. GRID Release 2019-10-06
11. Quora
12. Aligned ISNI and Ringgold identifiers for institutions
13. Name Suggestion Index
14. YouTube API