# Bangladesh Institute of International and Strategic Studies

> research institute in Bangladesh

**Wikidata**: [Q28225472](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28225472)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangladesh_Institute_of_International_and_Strategic_Studies)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/bangladesh-institute-of-international-and-strategic-studies

## Summary
Bangladesh Institute of International and Strategic Studies (BIISS) is a research institute headquartered in Dhaka, Bangladesh, established in 1978. It operates as a dedicated research organization focusing on international relations and strategic studies, without teaching obligations.

## Key Facts
- Founded in 1978.
- Headquartered in Dhaka, Bangladesh.
- Classified as an instance of a research institute.
- Mapped to schema.org/ResearchOrganization for structured data.
- Recognized in two Wikipedia language editions: Bengali (bn) and English (en).
- Has a sitelink count of 2, compared to the general research institute class which has 41 language editions.
- Official website: http://www.biiss.org/
- Holds authority identifiers including:
  - Library of Congress Authority ID: n82067714
  - VIAF ID: 145437833
  - ISNI: 0000000122938129
  - ROR ID: 00knfed84
  - GRID ID: grid.501435.6
  - IDREF: 17616751X (retrieved 2022-07-06)
  - BIBBSYS: 90256396
  - Ringgold ID: 95346
  - Yale LUX ID: group/7281b6ef-b379-4399-a6ff-477e3ad13159
  - Cinii Research ID: 1140845216751655168
  - NLA Trove People ID: 1494522
  - Nacsis Cat Author ID: DA01787811
  - Libraries Australia ID: 49287702
  - Banglapedia IDs: বাংলাদেশ_ইনস্টিটিউট_অব_ইন্টারন্যাশনাল_অ্যান্ড_স্ট্র্যাটেজিক_স্টাডিজ (Bengali) and Bangladesh_Institute_of_International_and_Strategic_Studies (English)
  - Share Catalogue Author ID: 285977
  - National Library of Israel J9U ID: 987007605572805171
  - UIA Open Yearbook Organization Website ID: 1100040313
- Listed in Banglapedia, the national encyclopedia of Bangladesh.
- Geonames feature code: S.ITTR (for geographic identification of research institutes).

## FAQs
**Q: What is the primary purpose of BIISS?**  
A: BIISS exists solely to conduct research in international relations and strategic studies. As a research institute, it does not grant degrees or provide undergraduate education, focusing entirely on systematic investigation.

**Q: When was BIISS founded and where is it located?**  
A: BIISS was established in 1978 and is headquartered in Dhaka, Bangladesh. Its inception date and location are recorded in multiple bibliographic databases.

**Q: How is BIISS classified in global knowledge systems?**  
A: BIISS is formally classified as a research institute, mapped to schema.org/ResearchOrganization. It is assigned unique identifiers in library systems like the Library of Congress (n82067714) and VIAF (145437833), and uses Geonames code S.ITTR.

**Q: Does BIISS have a global or regional presence?**  
A: BIISS appears in two Wikipedia editions (Bengali and English), indicating a primarily regional focus in Bangladesh and among English-speaking audiences. This contrasts with the broader research institute class, which is covered in 41 Wikipedia languages globally.

**Q: How does BIISS differ from a think tank?**  
A: While both may study policy-related topics, BIISS as a research institute conducts fundamental inquiry across international and strategic studies, whereas think tanks are defined by their explicit policy-oriented research to influence government decisions.

## Why It Matters
BIISS strengthens Bangladesh's capacity for independent, long-term research in critical domains like international affairs and security strategy. By operating without teaching or commercial pressures, it can pursue high-risk, foundational studies that inform national policy and contribute to global academic discourse on South Asian geopolitics. Its dedicated focus addresses a niche where universities may be divided by teaching duties and corporations by profit motives, providing a pure research resource for a country navigating complex regional dynamics. The institute's formal recognition in international bibliographic networks underscores its role in connecting Bangladesh's scholarly output to worldwide knowledge systems.

## Notable For
- Specialization in international and strategic studies within the research institute model.
- Established in 1978, making it a longstanding institution in Bangladesh's research landscape.
- Inclusion in Banglapedia, the national encyclopedia of Bangladesh, affirming its national significance.
- Assignment of over 15 distinct authority identifiers across global library and research systems.
- Low sitelink count (2) relative to the research institute class average (41), highlighting its regionally concentrated impact.
- Pure research mandate without degree-granting or policy-advocacy functions, distinguishing it from universities and think tanks.

## Body
### History and Foundation
BIISS was founded in 1978, as documented in its Wikidata inception property with reference to Wikipedia revision 826064866. This places its establishment during Bangladesh's post-independence era, aimed at building indigenous expertise in strategic affairs.

### Location and Headquarters
The institute is headquartered in Dhaka, Bangladesh, confirmed by Wikidata with reference to Wikipedia revision 925427457. Dhaka's status as the capital provides proximity to governmental and diplomatic institutions relevant to its research domains.

### Organizational Classification
BIISS is an instance of the research institute class, defined as an organization whose primary purpose is research. This class is formally differentiated from scientific societies (membership-based), learned societies, think tanks (policy-oriented), and research centers (often sub-units). BIISS is mapped to schema.org/ResearchOrganization and identified by Geonames feature code S.ITTR. The research institute class enjoys broad recognition, with Wikipedia articles in 41 languages, though BIISS itself appears only in Bengali and English.

### Authority Identifiers and Bibliographic Integration
BIISS is extensively cataloged in global knowledge infrastructure:
- **International Standard Name Identifier (ISNI)**: 0000000122938129 (source: Wikidata item Q64159407).
- **Research Organization Registry (ROR) ID**: 00knfed84 (source: Wikidata item Q61868141).
- **Global Research Identifier Database (GRID)**: grid.501435.6 (source: Wikidata item Q61868141).
- **Virtual International Authority File (VIAF)**: 145437833.
- **Library of Congress Authority ID**: n82067714 (source: Wikidata item Q18912790).
- **Référentiel des autorités Sudoc (IDREF)**: 17616751X, retrieved 2022-07-06 (source: Wikidata item Q54919, linked via VIAF 145437833).
- **BIBBSYS** (Norwegian bibliographic system): 90256396.
- **Ringgold ID**: 95346 (source: Wikidata item Q64159407).
- **Yale University Library LUX ID**: group/7281b6ef-b379-4399-a6ff-477e3ad13159.
- **CiNii Research ID**: 1140845216751655168, with qualifier for name "Bangladesh Institute of International and Strategic Studies" (sources: DA01787811 and Wikidata item Q117190864).
- **National Library of Australia Trove People ID**: 1494522.
- **Nacsis Cat Author ID**: DA01787811, with qualifier for name (source: Wikidata item Q115920372, retrieved 2025-04-05, linked to CiNii ID 1140845216751655168).
- **Libraries Australia ID**: 49287702.
- **Banglapedia IDs**: Banglades... (Bengali) and Bangladesh_Institute_of_International_and_Strategic_Studies (English), confirming its entry in Bangladesh's national encyclopedia.
- **Share Catalogue Author ID**: 285977.
- **National Library of Israel J9U ID**: 987007605572805171 (source: Wikidata item Q106509962, retrieved 2025-04-05).
- **UIA Open Yearbook Organization Website ID**: 1100040313.

These identifiers demonstrate BIISS's integration into international library consortia and research metadata systems.

### Digital and Encyclopedia Presence
BIISS maintains an official website at http://www.biiss.org/. It is represented in Wikipedia with articles in Bengali and English, yielding a sitelink count of 2. This is notably lower than the 41-language coverage of the research institute class overall, indicating a primarily regional rather than global digital footprint. Its Banglapedia entries further cement its status as a nationally recognized institution.

### Domain Focus and Research Scope
Unlike general research institutes that cover all academic disciplines, BIISS specializes in international and strategic studies. This focus encompasses topics such as foreign policy, security, geopolitics, and regional affairs, aligning with Bangladesh's national interests. As a pure research institute, it emphasizes fundamental inquiry rather than applied policy advocacy, though its output often informs strategic discourse.

### Distinctions from Related Organizational Forms
- **Versus Universities**: BIISS does not offer degrees or undergraduate teaching; its sole mission is research.
- **Versus Think Tanks**: While think tanks prioritize policy influence, BIISS as a research institute pursues systematic investigation across its domain without an explicit advocacy mandate.
- **Versus Scientific Societies**: BIISS is an operational research entity, not a membership-based society for professionals.
- **Versus Research Centers**: BIISS is a standalone institute, not a subunit within a larger university or corporation.

### Role in Knowledge Ecosystem
BIISS contributes to Bangladesh's intellectual infrastructure by generating evidence-based analysis on international and strategic matters. Its dedicated research model allows for long-term projects that may not align with academic teaching cycles or corporate timelines. By producing authoritative studies, it supports policymakers, academics, and the public in understanding complex global issues affecting Bangladesh and South Asia. Its presence in Banglapedia and multiple authority files ensures its research is discoverable and citable within national and international scholarly networks.

## References

1. Aligned ISNI and Ringgold identifiers for institutions
2. Library of Congress Name Authority File
3. Virtual International Authority File
4. CiNii Research
5. GRID Release 2019-02-17
6. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File