# Bangkok

> capital of Thailand

**Wikidata**: [Q1861](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1861)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangkok)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/bangkok

## Summary
Bangkok is the capital of Thailand, serving as the political, economic, and cultural center of the country. Founded in 1782, it is one of the largest cities in the world by population, with a rich history spanning over two centuries. The city is known for its vibrant street life, ornate temples, and bustling markets, making it a major global tourist destination.

## Key Facts
- **Capital of Thailand**: Bangkok has been the national capital since 1932, replacing Ayutthaya.
- **Population**: The city has a population of approximately 5.67 million residents (as of 2018).
- **Area**: Covers 1,568.74 square kilometers.
- **Founded**: Officially established on April 21, 1782, by King Phutthayotfa Chulalok.
- **Official Name**: "Krung Thep Maha Nakhon Amon Rattana Kosin Mahinthara Yutthaya Maha Dilok Phob Noppha Rattana Ratcha Thani Buri Rom Udom Ratcha Niwet Maha Sathan Amon Phiman Awatan Sathit Sakkathattiya Witsanukam Prasit."
- **Time Zone**: UTC+07:00.
- **Demonyms**: Bangkokian, Bangkoker, Bangkokoise, Bangkokois.
- **Nicknames**: City of Angels, The Big Mango.
- **Languages**: Official language is Thai, with additional languages like Blang, Phuan, and Thai Sign Language spoken.
- **Religions**: Buddhism, Islam, Christianity, Hinduism, and Sikhism are practiced.
- **Elevation**: Average elevation of 2 meters above sea level.
- **Postal Code Format**: 10###.
- **Coordinates**: Located at 13.75° N, 100.5167° E.
- **Administrative Divisions**: Comprises 50 districts (khet) and 1,128 sub-districts (khwaeng).
- **Economic Role**: Serves as the financial center of Thailand.
- **Tourism**: A member of the World Tourism Cities Federation.
- **Significant Events**: Hosted the 1998 Asian Games and the 2025 Southeast Asian Games.
- **Transportation**: Features Bangkok's BTS Skytrain, MRT, and extensive road networks.
- **Cultural Heritage**: Home to iconic landmarks like Wat Phra Kaew (Temple of the Emerald Buddha) and the Grand Palace.

## FAQs
- **What is the official name of Bangkok?** The full official name is "Krung Thep Maha Nakhon Amon Rattana Kosin Mahinthara Yutthaya Maha Dilok Phob Noppha Rattana Ratcha Thani Buri Rom Udom Ratcha Niwet Maha Sathan Amon Phiman Awatan Sathit Sakkathattiya Witsanukam Prasit."
- **When was Bangkok founded?** Bangkok was officially established on April 21, 1782, by King Phutthayotfa Chulalok.
- **What is the population of Bangkok?** As of 2018, the population was approximately 5.67 million residents.
- **What are the official languages of Bangkok?** The official language is Thai, with additional languages like Blang, Phuan, and Thai Sign Language spoken.
- **What religions are practiced in Bangkok?** Buddhism, Islam, Christianity, Hinduism, and Sikhism are practiced in Bangkok.
- **What is the elevation of Bangkok?** The average elevation is 2 meters above sea level.
- **What is the postal code format for Bangkok?** The postal code format is 10###.
- **What are the coordinates of Bangkok?** Bangkok is located at 13.75° N, 100.5167° E.
- **How many administrative divisions does Bangkok have?** Bangkok is divided into 50 districts (khet) and 1,128 sub-districts (khwaeng).
- **What is the economic role of Bangkok?** Bangkok serves as the financial center of Thailand.
- **What significant events has Bangkok hosted?** Bangkok has hosted the 1998 Asian Games and will host the 2025 Southeast Asian Games.
- **What transportation systems are available in Bangkok?** Bangkok features the BTS Skytrain, MRT, and extensive road networks.
- **What are some iconic landmarks in Bangkok?** Iconic landmarks include Wat Phra Kaew (Temple of the Emerald Buddha) and the Grand Palace.

## Why It Matters
Bangkok is the economic and cultural heart of Thailand, driving the country's growth and development. As the largest city in Southeast Asia, it plays a pivotal role in regional trade, tourism, and diplomacy. The city's strategic location along the Chao Phraya River and its modern infrastructure make it a key player in both domestic and international commerce. Additionally, Bangkok's rich history and vibrant cultural scene attract millions of tourists annually, contributing significantly to Thailand's economy. The city's governance and urban planning efforts also set standards for sustainable development in the region.

## Notable For
- **Largest City in Southeast Asia**: Bangkok is the largest city in Southeast Asia by population.
- **Economic Hub**: Serves as the financial and commercial center of Thailand.
- **Cultural Heritage**: Home to numerous historical and cultural landmarks, including Wat Phra Kaew and the Grand Palace.
- **Tourism Destination**: Attracts over 20 million international visitors annually.
- **Transportation Innovation**: Features advanced public transportation systems like the BTS Skytrain and MRT.
- **Political Significance**: Has been the capital of Thailand since 1932.
- **Urban Development**: Known for its modern skyscrapers and high-rise buildings.
- **Culinary Diversity**: Famous for its street food and diverse culinary scene.
- **Event Hosting**: Hosted major international events such as the 1998 Asian Games and the 2025 Southeast Asian Games.
- **Sister Cities**: Has established sister city relationships with cities like Jakarta, Hanoi, and Washington, D.C.

## Body
### History
Bangkok was officially established on April 21, 1782, by King Phutthayotfa Chulalok, who moved the capital from Thonburi to the current site. The city's name, "Krung Thep," translates to "City of Angels," reflecting its divine origins. Over the centuries, Bangkok has evolved from a small settlement into a major global city, with significant events shaping its development, including the Siege of Bangkok in 1688 and the Siamese Revolution of 1932, which solidified its status as the national capital.

### Geography
Bangkok is located in Central Thailand, covering an area of 1,568.74 square kilometers. The city is situated along the Chao Phraya River, which plays a crucial role in its development and transportation. The highest point in Bangkok is Don Mueang field at 3 meters, while the lowest point is the Bay of Bangkok at -5 meters. The city is divided into 50 districts (khet) and 1,128 sub-districts (khwaeng), each with its own unique characteristics and attractions.

### Demographics
As of 2018, the population of Bangkok was approximately 5.67 million residents. The city is home to a diverse ethnic population, including Thai people, Burmese in Thailand, Isan people, and Northern Thai people. The official language is Thai, with additional languages like Blang, Phuan, and Thai Sign Language spoken. Buddhism is the dominant religion, followed by Islam, Christianity, Hinduism, and Sikhism.

### Economy
Bangkok serves as the financial and commercial center of Thailand, driving the country's economic growth. The city is home to numerous multinational corporations and financial institutions, contributing significantly to the country's GDP. Key economic sectors include finance, tourism, retail, and technology. The city's strategic location and modern infrastructure make it a prime destination for business and investment.

### Culture and Tourism
Bangkok is renowned for its vibrant cultural scene and rich heritage. The city is home to iconic landmarks such as Wat Phra Kaew (Temple of the Emerald Buddha) and the Grand Palace, which attract millions of tourists annually. The city's culinary scene is diverse, with street food and traditional Thai cuisine being particularly popular. Bangkok's nightlife, shopping districts, and entertainment venues also contribute to its appeal as a global tourist destination.

### Transportation
Bangkok features an extensive public transportation system, including the BTS Skytrain, MRT, and extensive road networks. The city's strategic location along the Chao Phraya River and its modern infrastructure make it a key player in regional and international transportation. The BTS Skytrain, in particular, is a modern and efficient mode of transport, connecting various parts of the city and its suburbs.

### Governance
Bangkok is governed by the Bangkok Metropolitan Administration, with the Mayor serving as the head of government. The city's legislative body is the Bangkok Metropolitan Council, which oversees local governance and development. The city's administrative divisions are structured into 50 districts (khet) and 1,128 sub-districts (khwaeng), each with its own local government and administrative functions.

### Education and Research
Bangkok is home to numerous educational institutions, including universities, colleges, and research centers. Key universities include Chulalongkorn University, Thammasat University, and Mahidol University, which are renowned for their academic excellence and research contributions. The city's educational institutions play a crucial role in shaping the country's intellectual and cultural landscape.

### Environmental and Urban Development
Bangkok's urban development has seen significant growth and transformation over the years. The city is known for its modern skyscrapers and high-rise buildings, which have become iconic symbols of its economic and cultural significance. However, the city also faces environmental challenges, including air pollution and urban sprawl. Efforts are underway to address these issues and promote sustainable development in the city.

### International Relations
Bangkok has established sister city relationships with numerous cities around the world, including Jakarta, Hanoi, and Washington, D.C. These partnerships contribute to the city's global profile and enhance its role as a key player in regional and international diplomacy. The city's strategic location and cultural significance make it a prime destination for international visitors and investors.

### Notable Events and Achievements
Bangkok has hosted numerous significant events and achievements, including the 1998 Asian Games and the 2025 Southeast Asian Games. The city's cultural and historical landmarks, such as Wat Phra Kaew and the Grand Palace, have been recognized for their global significance and contributions to world heritage. Additionally, Bangkok's culinary scene and vibrant nightlife have earned it a reputation as a premier global destination.

## References

1. archINFORM
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43. [Source](http://office.bangkok.go.th/pipd/05_Stat/08Stat(En)/Stat(En)54/pdf%20(not%20edit)/stat_eng2011%20(not%20edit).pdf)
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