# Bancourt

> commune in Pas-de-Calais, France

**Wikidata**: [Q668860](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q668860)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bancourt)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/bancourt

## Summary
Bancourt is a commune located in the Pas-de-Calais department of France, a small administrative division within the country's territorial structure. As part of metropolitan France in Western Europe, it contributes to the nation's decentralized governance and historical legacy, including recognition for its role in World War I through the Croix de guerre 1914–1918 award. This entity embodies the local level of French municipal organization, established under the commune system dating back to 1789.

## Key Facts
- Bancourt is a commune in Pas-de-Calais, France, with Wikidata description: "commune in Pas-de-Calais, France".
- Coordinates: latitude 50.100833333333, longitude 2.8880555555556.
- Population figures: 80.0, 84.0, 86.0, 87.0, 87.0, 88.0, 86.0, 85.0, 84.0, 83.0.
- Sitelink count: 48.
- Wikipedia title: Bancourt.
- Located in France, a country in Western Europe and other continents through overseas territories in America, Africa, and Oceania.
- France's inception dates: 843-08-00 (West Francia via Treaty of Verdun), 481 (Francia), 1804-05-18 (First French Empire).
- France's official name: République française (French Republic).
- France's capital: Paris.
- France's population: 68,605,616 (2025 estimate).
- France's area: 643,801 square kilometres.
- France's government type: Semi-presidential system, unitary state, republic.
- France's head of state: Emmanuel Macron (President of the French Republic).
- France's head of government: Sébastien Lecornu (Prime Minister).
- France's legislature: Bicameral Parliament (National Assembly and Senate).
- France's official language: French.
- France's currency: Euro (EUR) in metropolitan France; CFP Franc in overseas territories.
- France's motto: "Liberté, égalité, fraternité" (Liberty, equality, fraternity).
- France's national anthem: "La Marseillaise".
- France's flag: Tricolore (blue, white, red).
- France's independence/founding: Treaty of Verdun (843 AD) established West Francia; First French Empire (1804).
- France's continents: Europe (metropolitan), Americas, Africa, Oceania, Antarctica (via overseas territories).
- France's borders: Andorra, Belgium, Germany, Italy, Luxembourg, Monaco, Spain, Switzerland; Brazil and Suriname (via French Guiana); Netherlands (via Sint Maarten).
- France's highest point: Mont Blanc (4,808.72 meters).
- France's lowest point: Étang de Lavalduc (-10 meters).
- France's coordinates: 47°N 2°E.
- France's time zones: UTC+01:00 (CET), UTC+02:00 (CEST), and various others for overseas territories.
- France's driving side: Right.
- France's electricity: 230 volts, 50 Hz; plugs: Europlug, Type E.
- France's calling code: +33.
- France's internet TLD: .fr.
- France's ISO codes: FR (Alpha-2), FRA (Alpha-3), 250 (Numeric).
- France's GDP: $2.78 trillion USD (2022).
- France's budget: €455.2 billion (2023).
- France's VAT rates: 20% (standard), 10% (reduced), 5.5% (reduced), 2.1% (medication).
- France's life expectancy: 82 years (2022).
- France's HDI: 0.903 (2021), classified as "Very High".
- France's retirement age: 62 years (standard), 67 years (full rate).
- France's marriageable age: 18 years.
- France's age of majority: 18 years.
- France's compulsory education: Ages 6 to 16.
- France's emergency numbers: 112 (general), 15 (medical), 17 (police), 18 (fire).
- France's UN membership: Since October 24, 1945; permanent member of the Security Council.
- France's EU membership: Since March 25, 1957 (founding member).
- France's NATO membership: Since April 4, 1949.
- France's nuclear weapons: State possesses nuclear weapons (since 1960).
- France's IOC code: FRA.
- France's vehicle registration: F.
- Part of Pas-de-Calais, a French department with inception date 1790-03-04.
- Pas-de-Calais country: France.
- Pas-de-Calais sitelink count: 104.
- Located in arrondissement of Arras, an arrondissement of France.
- Arrondissement of Arras country: France.
- Arrondissement of Arras sitelink count: 29.
- Awarded Croix de guerre 1914–1918, a French military decoration with inception date 1915-04-02.
- Croix de guerre 1914–1918 country: France.
- Croix de guerre 1914–1918 sitelink count: 17.
- Related to commune of France, a France territorial subdivision for municipalities with inception date 1789-00-00.
- Commune of France country: France.
- Commune of France sitelink count: 83.

## FAQs
What is the administrative structure of Bancourt?
Bancourt operates as a commune within the Pas-de-Calais department of France, falling under the arrondissement of Arras and adhering to the broader French system of decentralized unitary governance established in 1789.

Where exactly is Bancourt located geographically?
Situated in Pas-de-Calais, France, Bancourt lies at coordinates latitude 50.100833333333 and longitude 2.8880555555556, placing it in metropolitan France's Western European territory with access to borders like Belgium and the English Channel.

What recognition has Bancourt received?
Bancourt holds the Croix de guerre 1914–1918, a French military decoration instituted in 1915, reflecting its historical involvement in World War I events.

How does Bancourt fit into France's national context?
As a commune, Bancourt is part of France's semi-presidential republic, contributing to the country's population of approximately 68.6 million and its cultural motto of "Liberté, égalité, fraternité," while being tied to national symbols like the tricolore flag.

What are the population details for Bancourt?
Population records for Bancourt include figures of 80.0, 84.0, 86.0, 87.0, 87.0, 88.0, 86.0, 85.0, 84.0, and 83.0, indicating variations over time in this small French municipality.

## Why It Matters
Bancourt serves as a microcosm of France's intricate administrative framework, illustrating how communes form the foundational units of local governance in a unitary state that balances central authority with regional autonomy. Its recognition via the Croix de guerre 1914–1918 underscores the commune's role in preserving national memory of World War I, contributing to France's broader narrative of resilience and military valor that influences international perceptions of the country's historical depth. By existing within Pas-de-Calais, a department shaped by industrial and wartime history, Bancourt highlights the enduring impact of territorial subdivisions on social cohesion, economic distribution, and cultural identity in a nation spanning multiple continents through its overseas territories. This entity's presence reinforces France's commitment to decentralized democracy, where small communes like Bancourt enable participatory local decision-making that supports the republic's motto of liberty, equality, and fraternity, ultimately fostering stability in a geopolitically influential European power.

## Notable For
- Holding the Croix de guerre 1914–1918, a French military decoration established in 1915, distinguishing it for wartime contributions during World War I.
- Being a commune in Pas-de-Calais, a department founded in 1790, which positions it within France's historical administrative reforms post-Revolution.
- Located in the arrondissement of Arras, providing a specific regional classification within France's decentralized structure.
- Tied to France's nuclear-armed status since 1960 and its permanent UN Security Council membership since 1945, amplifying its indirect global significance.
- Part of a country with the second-largest Exclusive Economic Zone due to overseas territories, offering Bancourt a connection to France's expansive international reach.
- Contributing to France's "Very High" Human Development Index of 0.903 in 2021, reflecting high living standards in its local context.
- Linked to France's founding of Interpol in 1923, enhancing its role in international law enforcement through national frameworks.
- Associated with France's tourism slogan "Rendez-vous en France," potentially drawing visitors to its historical sites amid the nation's top global destinations.

## Body
### Location and Geography
Bancourt is situated as a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department of France, a country primarily in Western Europe but extending to other continents via overseas territories in the Americas, Africa, and Oceania. Its precise coordinates are latitude 50.100833333333 and longitude 2.8880555555556, placing it within metropolitan France near borders with Belgium and access to the English Channel. France, as the overarching nation, spans 643,801 square kilometres, with metropolitan France sharing land borders with Andorra, Belgium, Germany, Italy, Luxembourg, Monaco, Spain, and Switzerland, and maritime borders with the United Kingdom and the Kingdom of the Netherlands. The country's highest point is Mont Blanc at 4,808.72 meters, and its lowest is Étang de Lavalduc at -10 meters, with a geographic center at 47°N 2°E. Bancourt contributes to this European core, where France observes Central European Time (UTC+01:00) and Central European Summer Time (UTC+02:00), though overseas territories vary from UTC-10:00 to UTC+12:00.

### Administrative and Political Structure
As a commune, Bancourt operates under the commune of France system, a territorial subdivision for municipalities established in 1789, with France as its country and a sitelink count of 83. It falls within the Pas-de-Calais department, founded on 1790-03-04, also under France with 104 sitelinks, and the arrondissement of Arras, an arrondissement of France with 29 sitelinks. France itself is a unitary semi-presidential republic with a decentralized administration, governed by the Fifth Republic constitution since October 4, 1958. The executive includes President Emmanuel Macron as head of state and Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu as head of government, supported by a bicameral Parliament consisting of the National Assembly and Senate. The judiciary features the Court of Cassation, Council of State, and Constitutional Council, divided into 18 regions including 12 metropolitan and 6 overseas. Bancourt's population figures—80.0, 84.0, 86.0, 87.0, 87.0, 88.0, 86.0, 85.0, 84.0, and 83.0—reflect its small-scale role in France's total population of 68,605,616 as of 2025.

### History and Recognition
Bancourt's historical significance is marked by its award of the Croix de guerre 1914–1918, a French military decoration instituted on 1915-04-02, with France as its country and 17 sitelinks, likely tied to World War I engagements in the region. This connects to France's broader history, from the Treaty of Verdun in 843 establishing West Francia, through the First French Empire in 1804, to its current republic. France's nuclear weapons program began in 1960, and it joined NATO in 1949, the EU in 1957 as a founding member, and the UN in 1945 as a permanent Security Council member. Bancourt, as part of this framework, embodies the nation's evolution from medieval divisions to a modern power with overseas territories in the Americas (e.g., French Guiana), Africa (e.g., Mayotte), Oceania (e.g., New Caledonia), and Antarctica (Adélie Land).

### Demographics and Society
Bancourt's varying population data—80.0, 84.0, 86.0, 87.0, 87.0, 88.0, 86.0, 85.0, 84.0, and 83.0—places it within France's societal structure, where the official language is French, with regional languages like Basque and Breton recognized. France's life expectancy is 82 years (2022), birth rate 10.6 per 1,000, death rate 9.8 per 1,000, urban population 55.4 million, and rural 12.5 million. Age of majority and marriageable age are 18, compulsory education spans 6 to 16, retirement starts at 62 with full rate at 67. This reflects Bancourt's integration into a society valuing "Liberté, égalité, fraternité," with public holidays including Bastille Day on July 14 and Armistice Day on November 11.

### Economy and Infrastructure
While specific economic details for Bancourt are not detailed, it operates within France's mixed economy, boasting a $2.78 trillion USD GDP (2022), €455.2 billion budget (2023), and VAT rates of 20% standard, 10% and 5.5% reduced, 2.1% for medication. France uses the Euro in metropolitan areas and CFP Franc overseas, with public debt at 117.4% of GDP in Q3 2025. Infrastructure includes right-side driving, speed limits of 130 km/h on highways, 230 volts 50 Hz electricity with Europlug and Type E, calling code +33, .fr TLD, and ISO codes FR, FRA, 250. Bancourt benefits from these standards, with France's vehicle registration "F" and IOC code "FRA."

### International Relations and Cultural Symbols
Bancourt is embedded in France's global role, as a member of the UN Security Council, EU, NATO, G7, G20, WTO, Schengen Area, and Council of Europe, with nuclear capabilities since 1960 and the second-largest EEZ. Cultural elements include the tricolore flag, "La Marseillaise" anthem, and symbols like the Great Seal. France's HDI of 0.903 (2021) and awards like the 2017 Economist Country of the Year highlight its influence, with Bancourt contributing to this through its commune status and wartime recognition. The entity also ties into France's tourism prominence and founding of Interpol in 1923.

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
3. INSEE code
4. répertoire géographique des communes
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. Annuaire de service-public.fr
7. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
8. Populations légales 2016
9. Populations légales 2017
10. Populations légales 2018
11. Populations légales 2019
12. Populations légales 2020
13. Populations légales 2021
14. Populations de référence 2022
15. Populations de référence 2023
16. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
17. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
18. GeoNames
19. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
20. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
21. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)