# Ballancourt-sur-Essonne

> commune in Essonne, France

**Wikidata**: [Q249229](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249229)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ballancourt-sur-Essonne)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/ballancourt-sur-essonne

## Summary

Ballancourt-sur-Essonne is a commune located in the Essonne department in the Île-de-France region of France, situated approximately 48.5256°N latitude and 2.3856°E longitude. The commune is served by Ballancourt railway station and lies along the Essonne river, which gives the town its name. With a population of approximately 8,191 residents in recent counts, Ballancourt-sur-Essonne operates under the administrative framework of the arrondissement of Évry and represents one of the 42 communes with connections to this knowledge base entry.

## Key Facts

- **Official Name**: Ballancourt-sur-Essonne
- **Type**: Commune in Essonne, France
- **Country**: France
- **Administrative Region**: Île-de-France
- **Department**: Essonne (established January 1, 1968)
- **Former Department**: Seine-et-Oise (1790-1968)
- **Arrondissement**: Évry (established June 4, 1964)
- **Coordinates**: 48.525555555556°N, 2.3855555555556°E
- **Classification**: Commune of France (established 1789)
- **Population**: Approximately 8,191 residents (most recent count from available data series)
- **Historical Population Values**: 7,482; 7,538; 7,709; 7,597; 7,595; 7,593; 7,706; 7,757; 7,795; 8,191
- **Website**: https://www.ville-ballancourt.fr/
- **Alias**: Ballancourt
- **Related Railway Infrastructure**: Ballancourt railway station
- **Waterway**: Essonne river
- **Sitelink Count**: 42

## FAQs

**What region and department is Ballancourt-sur-Essonne located in?**

Ballancourt-sur-Essonne is located in the Essonne department of the Île-de-France region in France. The commune sits within the arrondissement of Évry and is positioned along the Essonne river, from which it derives its name.

**When was Essonne department created, and what was the previous administrative division?**

Essonne department was established on January 1, 1968. Prior to this, the territory was part of Seine-et-Oise department, which existed from March 4, 1790, until its dissolution in 1968.

**What transportation infrastructure serves Ballancourt-sur-Essonne?**

Ballancourt-sur-Essonne is served by Ballancourt railway station, which provides rail connectivity to residents and visitors. The station is located within the commune itself, facilitating transportation to broader Île-de-France transit networks.

**What is the population of Ballancourt-sur-Essonne?**

Ballancourt-sur-Essonne has a population of approximately 8,191 residents according to the most recent available data. Historical population figures show a general upward trend from approximately 7,482 to the current level, with some fluctuations recorded across different census periods.

**What is the geographic position of Ballancourt-sur-Essonne?**

The commune is located at coordinates 48.525555555556°N latitude and 2.3855555555556°E longitude, placing it in the southern portion of the Île-de-France region, east of Évry and within reasonable distance of Paris.

## Why It Matters

Ballancourt-sur-Essonne represents an important component of the Essonne department, which itself is one of the eight original departments created in 1968 when Seine-et-Oise was divided. The commune's location along the Essonne river has historically influenced its development and naming, demonstrating the geographic determinism common in French commune nomenclature. As part of the arrondissement of Évry, Ballancourt-sur-Essonne contributes to the administrative functionality of southern Île-de-France, a region that has experienced significant suburban growth since the mid-20th century.

The commune's population growth from approximately 7,500 to over 8,000 residents reflects the broader trend of rural-to-suburban migration in the Paris metropolitan area, where smaller communes serve as residential communities for workers employed in Paris and surrounding business districts. The presence of Ballancourt railway station indicates the commune's integration into regional transportation infrastructure, enabling commuter traffic to larger employment centers.

From an administrative perspective, Ballancourt-sur-Essonne exemplifies the reorganization of French departmental boundaries that occurred in the 1960s, when population growth in the Paris region necessitated the creation of new administrative divisions to better manage local governance, public services, and urban planning.

## Notable For

- **River Naming**: The commune takes its name from the Essonne river, following the French naming convention of adding "sur-" (meaning "on" or "by") to indicate proximity to a waterway
- **Administrative History**: Part of the historical Seine-et-Oise department before the 1968 reorganization that created Essonne
- **Rail Connectivity**: Home to Ballancourt railway station, providing direct transit links to the broader Île-de-France network
- **Suburban Growth**: Demonstrates population growth patterns characteristic of communes in the Paris metropolitan area
- **Departmental Significance**: One of the communes comprising Essonne, one of France's departments created specifically to address Parisian suburban expansion

## Body

### Geography and Location

Ballancourt-sur-Essonne is situated in the southern part of the Île-de-France region, approximately 48.5256°N latitude and 2.3856°E longitude. The commune derives its name from its position along the Essonne river, following the traditional French geographic naming convention where "sur-" indicates the municipality's relationship to the waterway. The terrain and proximity to the river have influenced local development patterns throughout the commune's history.

### Administrative History

The administrative framework of Ballancourt-sur-Essonne reflects the broader reorganization of French departmental boundaries in the 1960s. Prior to January 1, 1968, the commune was part of Seine-et-Oise department, which had existed since March 4, 1790, during the initial creation of French departments following the French Revolution. The division of Seine-et-Oise into smaller departments, including Essonne, was prompted by the rapid population growth in the Paris metropolitan area and the resulting need for more efficient local administration.

Since 1968, Ballancourt-sur-Essonne has been part of Essonne department, which was formally established on January 1, 1968. Within the departmental structure, the commune falls under the arrondissement of Évry, which itself was created on June 4, 1964, as part of the administrative preparation for the new departmental structure.

### Demographics and Population

The population data for Ballancourt-sur-Essonne reveals a generally upward trajectory over the recorded periods, with figures progressing from approximately 7,482 residents through various counts reaching the most recent figure of approximately 8,191 residents. This population growth is consistent with the broader pattern of suburbanization in the Île-de-France region, where smaller communes experienced influxes of residents seeking more affordable housing while maintaining employment connections to Paris and surrounding business districts.

The population fluctuations observed in the data series—showing values of 7,482; 7,538; 7,709; 7,597; 7,595; 7,593; 7,706; 7,757; 7,795; and 8,191—reflect typical demographic patterns for suburban communes, including natural population changes, migration patterns, and variations in birth and death rates across different periods.

### Transportation and Infrastructure

Ballancourt railway station serves as the primary transportation hub for the commune, connecting residents to the broader Île-de-France transit network. The presence of the railway station has been a significant factor in the commune's development, enabling daily commuting to employment centers in Paris and other parts of the metropolitan region. The station represents critical infrastructure supporting the residential character of the commune.

### Administrative Classification

Ballancourt-sur-Essonne is classified as a commune of France, a territorial subdivision that represents the lowest level of administrative division in the French system. The commune classification was formalized in 1789 during the French Revolution, establishing the municipal structure that continues to govern local affairs. As a commune, Ballancourt-sur-Essonne maintains its own municipal administration while operating within the broader departmental and regional frameworks.

### Related Entities

The commune is connected to several related entities that provide additional context for understanding its place in French administrative and geographic structures. The Essonne river flows through the area, providing both the commune's name and historical development context. The Ballancourt railway station represents the primary transportation infrastructure serving the municipality. The broader administrative structure includes connections to the department of Essonne, the arrondissement of Évry, the region of Île-de-France, and the nation of France.

### Digital Presence

The commune maintains an official website at https://www.ville-ballancourt.fr/, providing information about local services, municipal administration, community events, and practical information for residents and visitors. This digital presence reflects the modern administrative practices of French municipalities in providing accessible information to their constituents.

### Regional Context

Ballancourt-sur-Essonne participates in the administrative and economic ecosystem of southern Île-de-France, a region that has experienced significant development since the mid-20th century. The commune's position within Essonne department places it in an area characterized by a mix of residential communities, commercial development, and green spaces. The department is known for its diverse municipalities, ranging from urban centers like Évry to smaller suburban and rural communes like Ballancourt-sur-Essonne.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/5c34c4d1634f4173183a64f1/)
2. French National Directory of Representatives
3. BnF authorities
4. Virtual International Authority File
5. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
6. INSEE code
7. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/4316069)
8. répertoire géographique des communes
9. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
10. Annuaire de service-public.fr
11. MusicBrainz
12. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
13. Populations légales 2016
14. Populations légales 2017
15. Populations légales 2018
16. Populations légales 2019
17. Populations légales 2020
18. Populations légales 2021
19. Populations de référence 2022
20. Populations de référence 2023
21. Flickr Shapefiles Public Dataset 2.0
22. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
23. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
24. GeoNames
25. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
26. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
27. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)