# Balancing New against Old Information: The Role of Puzzlement Surprise in Learning

> Research article (Neural Computation, 2017) · cited 76× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2766414154](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2766414154)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/balancing-new-against-old-information-the-role-of-puzzlement-surprise-in-learning