# Bailleul-la-Vallée

> commune in Eure, France

**Wikidata**: [Q1009061](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1009061)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bailleul-la-Vallée)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/bailleul-la-vall-e

## Summary

Bailleul-la-Vallée is a commune located in the Eure department in the Normandy region of northern France. It is situated at coordinates 49.2°N latitude and 0.42777777777778°E longitude, and it is part of the canton of Cormeilles within the arrondissement of Bernay. As a French commune established during the French Revolution era (1789), it represents one of the fundamental territorial subdivisions of France for municipal governance.

## Key Facts

- **Official Name**: Bailleul-la-Vallée
- **Alias**: Bailleul
- **Country**: France
- **Administrative Region**: Normandy
- **Department**: Eure
- **Canton**: Cormeilles
- **Arrondissement**: Bernay
- **Type**: Commune of France (municipal territorial subdivision)
- **Inception**: 1789 (established during the French Revolution)
- **Coordinates**: 49.2°N, 0.42777777777778°E
- **Population**: Historical data shows 17 recorded figures ranging from 96 to 145 inhabitants
- **Wikipedia Title**: Bailleul-la-Vallée
- **Wikidata Description**: commune in Eure, France
- **Sitelink Count**: 42

## FAQs

**What type of administrative area is Bailleul-la-Vallée?**

Bailleul-la-Vallée is a commune, which is the smallest administrative territorial subdivision in France for municipalities. Communes are analogous to towns or parishes in other countries and serve as the fundamental unit of local government in France.

**Which department and region is Bailleul-la-Vallée located in?**

Bailleul-la-Vallée is located in the Eure department, which is part of the Normandy region in northern France. It falls within the arrondissement of Bernay and the canton of Cormeilles.

**When was Bailleul-la-Vallée established?**

Bailleul-la-Vallée was established in 1789, during the French Revolution, which is when the commune system was formalized in France. The commune structure replaced the previous parochial and seigniorial divisions.

**What are the geographical coordinates of Bailleul-la-Vallée?**

The commune is located at latitude 49.2°N and longitude 0.42777777777778°E, placing it in the northwestern part of France in the Normandy region.

**What is the population of Bailleul-la-Vallée?**

Historical population data for Bailleul-la-Vallée shows figures ranging from 96 to 145 inhabitants across 17 recorded data points, indicating a small rural commune typical of the Normandy countryside.

## Why It Matters

Bailleul-la-Vallée matters as an example of the French commune system, which is unique in its uniformity and comprehensiveness across France. With over 35,000 communes in metropolitan France alone, this system represents one of the most decentralized approaches to local government in Europe. The commune of Bailleul-la-Vallée, while small in population, embodies the French principle of municipal autonomy where even the smallest villages maintain the same legal status as major cities like Paris or Marseille.

As part of the Eure department in Normandy, Bailleul-la-Vallée contributes to the historical and cultural fabric of a region renowned for its medieval architecture, artistic heritage (including Monet's Giverny), and strategic importance throughout European history. The commune's location within the canton of Cormeilles and arrondissement of Bernay places it within a specific administrative framework that manages local services, planning, and representation for its citizens.

The establishment of Bailleul-la-Vallée in 1789 links it directly to one of the most significant political transformations in French history—the French Revolution—which fundamentally reshaped the nation's territorial organization and created the democratic municipal structures that persist today.

## Notable For

- **Historical Municipal Status**: One of the communes established during the French Revolution of 1789, representing the foundational democratic municipal structure of modern France
- **Normandy Location**: Situated in the historically significant Normandy region, known for the Norman Conquest of England, the D-Day landings, and its agricultural and artistic heritage
- **Small Population Scale**: Represents the many small rural communes that form the backbone of French territorial organization, with populations under 200 inhabitants
- **Administrative Framework**: Part of the canton system and arrondissement structure that provides intermediate governance between communes and departments

## Body

### Geography and Location

Bailleul-la-Vallée is positioned at coordinates 49.2°N latitude and 0.42777777777778°E longitude, placing it in the southern portion of the Eure department in Normandy. The commune's geographical position situates it within the agricultural heartland of Normandy, characterized by rolling countryside, farmland, and the type of rural landscape that has defined the region for centuries. The precise longitude of 0.42777777777778°E indicates a location very close to the Paris meridian, which runs through the region.

### Administrative Structure

As a commune of France, Bailleul-la-Vallée operates as a territorial collectivity with its own mayor and municipal council. The commune is nested within a hierarchical administrative structure: it belongs to the canton of Cormeilles, which provides representation at the departmental level, and the arrondissement of Bernay, which handles administrative functions at the sub-departmental level. This three-tier system (commune-canton-arrondissement) is unique to French administrative organization.

The commune system in France dates to 1789, when the National Constituent Assembly abolished the old parochial divisions and established communes as the basic units of territorial organization. This means Bailleul-la-Vallée shares its founding date with the revolutionary transformation of French local government, representing over two centuries of continuous municipal existence.

### Demographics and Population

The population data for Bailleul-la-Vallée reveals a small rural community with population figures fluctuating between 96 and 145 inhabitants across 17 recorded years. This population size is characteristic of many communes in rural Normandy, where aging populations and rural depopulation have affected many small villages since the mid-20th century. The commune's small population places it in the category of very small municipalities that rely on inter-communal cooperation for services that individual communes cannot efficiently provide independently.

### Regional Context: Normandy and Eure

Bailleul-la-Vallée is located in the Eure department, one of the five departments that make up the Normandy region of France. The department takes its name from the Eure River, which flows through the territory. Normandy as a whole is historically significant, having been the site of the Norman Conquest of England in 1066, the Hundred Years' War, and the pivotal D-Day landings during World War II. The region is known for its agricultural production (particularly dairy and apples), its half-timbered houses, and its artistic heritage, including the famous Giverny gardens of Claude Monet.

The arrondissement of Bernay, within which Bailleul-la-Vallée is located, encompasses numerous small communes in the eastern part of the Eure department. The canton of Cormeilles provides electoral representation and serves as an administrative coordination unit for the surrounding communes.

### Historical Significance

The establishment of Bailleul-la-Vallée as a commune in 1789 marks its participation in one of the most significant administrative reforms in European history. The French Revolution not only changed the political structure of France but also fundamentally reorganized its territory. The commune system replaced the previous complex hierarchy of provinces, bailliages, and parishes with a uniform, rational administrative structure based on the principles of equality and local self-governance. This system has endured through multiple regime changes, including the Restoration, the various Republics, and the Vichy period, demonstrating the resilience and adaptability of French municipal organization.

### Relationship to Connected Entities

Bailleul-la-Vallée exists within a network of administrative and geographical relationships. It is connected to France as the sovereign state, to the Eure department as its administrative unit, to the canton of Cormeilles as its electoral district, and to the arrondissement of Bernay as its sub-departmental administrative division. As a commune of France, it shares the legal framework and administrative principles that govern all 35,000+ French communes, including the same electoral system, fiscal structure, and competencies in local matters such as urban planning, civil status, and local taxation.

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
3. INSEE code
4. répertoire géographique des communes
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. Annuaire de service-public.fr
7. MusicBrainz
8. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
9. Populations légales 2016
10. Populations légales 2017
11. Populations légales 2018
12. [Populations légales communales depuis 1968. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2522602)
13. Populations légales 2019
14. Populations légales 2020
15. Populations légales 2021
16. Populations de référence 2022
17. Populations de référence 2023
18. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
19. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
20. GeoNames
21. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
22. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
23. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)