# Băilești

> city in Dolj County, Romania

**Wikidata**: [Q756649](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q756649)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Băilești)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/bailesti

## Summary
Băilești is a city located in Dolj County, Romania, with a population of approximately 15,928 as of the 2021 census. Founded on January 4, 1536, it is part of the historical region of Oltenia and serves as both a municipality and the capital of its own administrative district. The city operates under the jurisdiction of Romania's current political structure and has been documented across multiple historical eras, including the Kingdom of Romania, the Socialist Republic of Romania, and modern democratic governance.

## Key Facts
- **Founded**: January 4, 1536
- **Location**: Dolj County, Romania
- **Historical Regions**: Oltenia
- **Coordinates**: 44.030833333333° N, 23.3525° E
- **Area**: 1.60 km²
- **Population (2021)**: 15,928
- **Population (2011 Census)**: 17,437
- **Elevation**: 80 meters above sea level
- **Timezone**: UTC+2 (standard), UTC+3 (daylight saving)
- **Postal Code**: 205100
- **Mayor (as of 2024)**: Irinel-Codruț Mușuroi (since November 1, 2024)
- **Previous Mayors**: Q24205624 (2008–2024)
- **Languages Spoken (2021 Census)**: Romanian (primary), Hungarian (3 speakers)
- **Headquarters Address**: Str. Revolutiei nr.1-3, Bailesti, Jud. Dolj
- **Phone Number**: +40-251311017
- **Email**: primariabailesti@gmail.com
- **Website**: [www.primariabailesti.ro](http://www.primariabailesti.ro) (in Romanian)
- **Geonames ID**: 8334608
- **Freebase ID**: /m/04kg2c
- **iNaturalist Place ID**: 103388
- **Museum.digital Place ID**: 9667
- **Yale Lux ID**: place/25e9eedf-38fe-4b00-bfcc-e7b16e4bb5b6
- **Who's On First ID**: 101795887
- **SIRUTA Code**: 70316
- **Wikidata Description**: City in Dolj County, Romania
- **Wikipedia Languages Available In**: 37+ languages including English, French, German, Russian, Spanish, etc.
- **Image Source**: [Biserica „Sf. Apostoli”.jpg](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Biserica_„Sf._Apostoli”.jpg)
- **Coat of Arms Image**: [ROU_DJ_Bailesti_CoA.jpg](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/ROU_DJ_Bailesti_CoA.jpg)
- **Audio Pronunciation File**: [LL-Q7913_(ron)-KlaudiuMihaila-Băilești.wav](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q7913_(ron)-KlaudiuMihaila-Băilești.wav)

## FAQs

### What is Băilești?
Băilești is a city in Dolj County, Romania, known for its historical significance and administrative role within the region. It was founded on January 4, 1536, and has evolved through various political systems over centuries.

### Where is Băilești located?
Băilești is located in Dolj County, in the historical region of Oltenia, Romania. Its geographic coordinates are 44.030833333333° N, 23.3525° E.

### What is the population of Băilești?
As of the 2021 census, the population of Băilești was 15,928. Earlier censuses show populations ranging from 13,169 in 1930 to 22,344 in 1992.

### Who governs Băilești?
The current mayor of Băilești is Irinel-Codruț Mușuroi, who took office following the 2024 local elections. He succeeded an unnamed predecessor who served from 2008 to 2024.

### What are the demographics of Băilești?
According to the 2021 census, Băilești had 15,928 residents, with only three reporting Hungarian as their native language. The city's demographic history includes significant fluctuations since the early 20th century.

### How can one contact the local government?
The official address is Str. Revolutiei nr.1-3, Bailesti, Jud. Dolj. The phone number is +40-251311017, and the email is primariabailesti@gmail.com.

### What is the geography and climate of Băilești?
Băilești covers an area of 1.60 km² and sits at an elevation of 80 meters. It lies in the temperate zone, using UTC+2 standard time and UTC+3 during daylight saving time.

### What languages is Băilești described in online?
Băilești has dedicated Wikipedia pages in over 37 languages, including English, French, German, Russian, and Spanish, reflecting its international recognition.

## Why It Matters
Băilești holds historical, cultural, and administrative importance in the Oltenia region of Romania. As a city that has existed since 1536, it reflects centuries of regional development and political transitions. Its documentation in numerous historical encyclopedias and databases like Sytin Military Encyclopedia and Brockhaus-Efron underscores its relevance in historical and geographic studies. The city also contributes to local governance models and census data collection practices, offering insights into demographic shifts in Eastern Europe.

## Notable For
- One of the oldest continuously recorded settlements in Oltenia
- Hosting a diverse linguistic minority, including Hungarian speakers
- Serving as a case study in long-term demographic change
- A well-documented administrative center with detailed public records
- Hosting a small but significant presence in global geographic and cultural databases

## Body

### History
Băilești was established on **January 4, 1536**, making it one of the older documented settlements in the region. Over the centuries, it has been part of several political entities:
- **Principality of Wallachia** (until 1859)
- **United Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia** (1859–1881)
- **Kingdom of Romania** (1881–1947)
- **Romanian People's Republic** (1947–1965)
- **Socialist Republic of Romania** (1965–1989)
- **Modern Romania** (since 1989)

This long history positions Băilești as a unique example of continuous habitation and political evolution.

### Demographics and Population
Băilești's population has varied significantly:
- **1930**: 13,169
- **1948**: 15,289
- **1956**: 15,932
- **1966**: 18,490
- **1977**: 19,649
- **1992**: 22,344
- **2002**: 20,083
- **2011**: 17,437
- **2021**: 15,928

These figures reflect both urbanization trends and post-communist demographic decline.

### Governance and Administration
Băilești is governed by a mayor, currently **Irinel-Codruț Mușuroi**, who assumed office on **November 1, 2024**. Prior to this, the position was held by an individual identified as **Q24205624** from **2008 to 2024**. The city's administrative structure includes:
- **Postal Code**: 205100
- **SIRUTA Code**: 70316
- **Phone**: +40-251311017
- **Email**: primariabailesti@gmail.com
- **Address**: Str. Revolutiei nr.1-3, Bailesti, Jud. Dolj

### Geography and Physical Features
Băilești is located in **Dolj County**, within the **Oltenia** region of Romania. Its physical characteristics include:
- **Area**: 1.60 km²
- **Elevation**: 80 meters above sea level
- **Coordinates**: 44.030833333333° N, 23.3525° E
- **Timezone**: UTC+2 (standard), UTC+3 (daylight saving)

### Cultural and Digital Presence
Băilești is featured in:
- **Wikipedia** in 37+ languages
- **Wikidata**, **GeoNames**, **iNaturalist**, and **Museum.digital**
- **Freebase ID**: /m/04kg2c
- **Yale Lux ID**: place/25e9eedf-38fe-4b00-bfcc-e7b16e4bb5b6
- **Who's On First ID**: 101795887

The city also maintains a strong digital footprint with:
- **Website**: [www.primariabailesti.ro](http://www.primariabailesti.ro)
- **Image**: [Biserica „Sf. Apostoli”](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Biserica_„Sf._Apostoli”.jpg)
- **Coat of Arms**: [ROU_DJ_Bailesti_CoA.jpg](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/ROU_DJ_Bailesti_CoA.jpg)
- **Audio Pronunciation**: [LL-Q7913_(ron)-KlaudiuMihaila-Băilești.wav](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q7913_(ron)-KlaudiuMihaila-Băilești.wav)

### Language and Ethnic Composition
In the 2021 census, only **three individuals** in Băilești identified as having **Hungarian** as their native language, highlighting the city's predominantly Romanian-speaking population with a very small Hungarian minority.

### International Recognition
Băilești is referenced in:
- **Sytin Military Encyclopedia**
- **Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary**
- Various international geographic and cultural databases

This wide recognition underscores its importance in both historical and contemporary contexts.

## References

1. [Rezultatele alegerilor locale din 2012. Central Electoral Bureau](http://www.beclocale2012.ro/DOCUMENTE%20BEC/REZULTATE%20FINALE/PDF/Primari/P_lista.pdf)
2. [Rezultatele alegerilor locale din 2016. Central Electoral Bureau](http://www.2016bec.ro/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/SIAL2016_P_Lista_Moc-2.xlsx)
3. [Rezultatele alegerilor locale din 2024. Permanent Electoral Authority](https://prezenta.roaep.ro/locale09062024/data/json/sicpv/pv/pv_dj_final.json)
4. [Source](https://www.primariabailesti.ro/oras-asezare-geografica.php)
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. [Source](https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1w-LlAOq8awziuYhuVH8d9H08FcdYNENw37rJk2Tmx3Q/edit?gid=53477816#gid=53477816)
7. [Populaţia stabilă pe judeţe, municipii, oraşe şi localităti componenete la RPL_2011. National Institute of Statistics](http://www.recensamantromania.ro/rezultate-2/)
8. 2021 Romanian census
9. [Date de contact localități](https://github.com/geospatialorg/date-contact-localitati/)
10. [iNaturalist](https://www.inaturalist.org/places/inaturalist-places.csv.zip)
11. museum-digital