# Baigneux-les-Juifs

> commune in Côte-d'Or, France

**Wikidata**: [Q221861](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221861)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baigneux-les-Juifs)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/baigneux-les-juifs

## Summary

Baigneux-les-Juifs is a commune located in the Côte-d'Or department in the Burgundy region of eastern France. The commune sits at coordinates 47.6°N latitude and 4.6491666666667°E longitude and was historically part of the canton of Baigneux-les-Juifs until March 2015. As a commune of France—a territorial subdivision type established since 1789—Baigneux-les-Juifs operates within the French administrative system under the arrondissement of Montbard in the department of Côte-d'Or, which was created on March 4, 1790.

## Key Facts

- **Entity Type**: Commune in Côte-d'Or, France
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 47.6°N, Longitude 4.6491666666667°E
- **Administrative Region**: Burgundy (Bourgogne)
- **Department**: Côte-d'Or (inception: March 4, 1790)
- **Arrondissement**: Montbard
- **Former Canton**: Baigneux-les-Juifs (until March 2015)
- **Country**: France
- **Commune of France Type**: Established since 1789
- **Aliases**: Baigneux
- **Wikipedia Title**: Baigneux-les-Juifs
- **Wikidata Description**: commune in Côte-d'Or, France
- **Sitelink Count**: 43
- **Population Figures**: 259, 248, 243, 289, 242, 236, 452, 300, 261, 251, 271, 264, 258, 223, 210, 206, 203, 198 (various census years)

## FAQs

**What region and administrative division is Baigneux-les-Juifs located in?**

Baigneux-les-Juifs is situated in the Côte-d'Or department of the Burgundy (Bourgogne) region in eastern France. It falls under the arrondissement of Montbard and was historically part of the canton of Baigneux-les-Juifs until that canton was dissolved in March 2015.

**What type of administrative area is Baigneux-les-Juifs?**

Baigneux-les-Juifs is classified as a commune, which is the smallest territorial subdivision for municipalities in France. The commune as an administrative type in France traces its origins back to 1789, during the French Revolution.

**What are the geographical coordinates of Baigneux-les-Juifs?**

The commune is located at latitude 47.6°N and longitude 4.6491666666667°E, placing it in the eastern part of France within the Côte-d'Or department.

**What is the historical administrative context of Baigneux-les-Juifs?**

Prior to March 2015, Baigneux-les-Juifs served as the administrative center of the canton of Baigneux-les-Juifs. The canton system was used for elections to the General Council and other administrative purposes before the cantonal boundaries were reorganized.

**What department is Baigneux-les-Juifs part of?**

Baigneux-les-Juifs is part of the Côte-d'Or department, which was created on March 4, 1790, during the French Revolution as part of the reorganization of France into departments.

## Why It Matters

Baigneux-les-Juifs represents a fundamental unit of French local administration as one of the country's approximately 34,000 communes. The commune system, established in 1789, forms the backbone of French territorial organization, providing local governance, public services, and administrative representation to citizens. As part of the Côte-d'Or department—a jurisdiction created during the revolutionary period that transformed France's administrative map—Baigneux-les-Juifs embodies the continuity of French local government structures that have evolved over more than two centuries.

The commune's location in the arrondissement of Montbard places it within a specific administrative framework that coordinates regional services, judicial administration, and governmental functions. The historical presence of the canton of Baigneux-les-Juifs, which included this commune as its administrative center until 2015, demonstrates the evolving nature of French administrative divisions in response to governance needs and administrative efficiency.

Burgundy, the region containing Côte-d'Or, is renowned for its cultural heritage, vineyards, and historical significance. Communes like Baigneux-les-Juifs contribute to the fabric of this region, maintaining local traditions, participating in inter-communal structures, and representing the decentralized nature of French governance that balances national unity with local autonomy.

## Notable For

- **Historical Canton Status**: Served as the administrative center of the canton of Baigneux-les-Juifs until the cantonal reorganization of March 2015
- **Revolutionary Heritage**: Part of a department (Côte-d'Or) created during the French Revolution on March 4, 1790
- **Long-standing Communal Status**: Operates as a commune of France, a territorial subdivision type with origins dating to 1789
- **Eastern France Location**: Situated in the Côte-d'Or department, a region known for its medieval towns, vineyards, and historical architecture

## Body

### Geography and Location

Baigneux-les-Juifs is positioned at coordinates 47.6°N latitude and 4.6491666666667°E longitude, placing it in the eastern part of France within the Burgundy (Bourgogne) region. The commune lies in the Côte-d'Or department, which takes its name from the golden-colored limestone cliffs found in the region. The area is characterized by rolling hills, agricultural land, and the characteristic Burgundy landscape that has shaped local communities for centuries.

### Administrative Structure

Baigneux-les-Juifs operates as a commune, which is the fundamental territorial subdivision in France for municipal organization. The commune system was established in 1789 during the French Revolution as part of the comprehensive reorganization of French administrative divisions. This structure replaced the previous feudal system of parishes and provided a rationalized, uniform approach to local governance that continues to this day.

The commune is part of the arrondissement of Montbard, which serves as an intermediate administrative level between the department and the commune. Arrondissements were established to facilitate administrative coordination and are responsible for various governmental functions including population registration, judicial administration, and coordination of state services.

Prior to March 2015, Baigneux-les-Juifs held particular administrative significance as the center of the canton of Baigneux-les-Juifs. Cantons in France serve as electoral districts for the election of General Council members and also function as judicial districts for various legal matters. The dissolution of the canton system in its previous form marked a significant administrative change for the commune and surrounding areas.

### Departmental Context

The commune belongs to the Côte-d'Or department, one of the original departments created during the French Revolution. Côte-d'Or was officially established on March 4, 1790, as part of the revolutionary government's effort to create a rational, uniform administrative structure replacing the complex patchwork of provinces, duchies, and ecclesiastical territories that had characterized pre-revolutionary France.

The department's name derives from the golden-colored limestone that forms prominent cliffs and ridges throughout the region, particularly along the Saône river valley. Côte-d'Or is bordered by several other departments including Yonne, Nièvre, Saône-et-Loire, Jura, Haute-Marne, and Aube, positioning Baigneux-les-Juifs within a network of historical and administrative relationships that span eastern France.

### Regional Context

Baigneux-les-Juifs is located in the Burgundy (Bourgogne) region, one of France's thirteen metropolitan regions. Burgundy has a rich historical heritage dating back to the Duchy of Burgundy, which was a significant political entity in medieval Europe. The region is internationally renowned for its wine production, with the Côte d'Or vineyards—sharing the same name as the department—producing some of the world's most prestigious wines.

The region's administrative structure has evolved over time. Burgundy was reorganized as a region in 1956, and the region encompasses four departments: Côte-d'Or, Nièvre, Saône-et-Loire, and Yonne. The regional capital is Dijon, a city with substantial historical significance and administrative importance.

### Population and Demographics

The commune has experienced varying population levels over time, with recorded figures including 259, 248, 243, 289, 242, 236, 452, 300, 261, 251, 271, 264, 258, 223, 210, 206, 203, and 198 residents across different census periods. These population figures reflect the demographic trends common to many rural communes in eastern France, where agricultural consolidation, urbanization pressures, and changing economic patterns have influenced population stability and decline.

### Historical Context

The establishment of communes as administrative units in 1789 marked a fundamental transformation in French local governance. The revolutionary government sought to create uniform, rational administrative divisions based on geography, population, and administrative efficiency rather than historical privileges or feudal relationships. This system has endured, with communes like Baigneux-les-Juifs continuing to serve as the primary unit of local administration more than two centuries later.

The canton of Baigneux-les-Juifs, which included this commune as its administrative center, represented an important level of local governance until the cantonal reorganization of 2015. This reorganization, part of a broader reform of territorial administration, restructured cantonal boundaries to reflect changes in population distribution and administrative needs.

### Relationship to National Administrative System

As a commune of France, Baigneux-les-Juifs operates within a hierarchical administrative system that includes the commune at the base level, followed by arrondissements, departments, and regions. This structure reflects the French principle of administrative unity while allowing for local governance and representation. The commune is responsible for various local services including civil registration, local planning, maintenance of communal roads, and administration of local taxes.

France's administrative organization also includes various forms of inter-communal cooperation, where neighboring communes pool resources and coordinate services for greater efficiency. These structures have become increasingly important as rural communes face challenges in maintaining services and infrastructure with limited resources and changing demographics.

## References

1. [Sandre](https://www.sandre.eaufrance.fr/geo/CoursEau/----0010)
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. BnF authorities
4. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
5. INSEE code
6. répertoire géographique des communes
7. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
8. Annuaire de service-public.fr
9. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
10. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
11. Populations légales 2016
12. Populations légales 2017
13. Populations légales 2018
14. [Populations légales communales depuis 1968. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2522602)
15. Populations légales 2019
16. Populations légales 2020
17. Populations légales 2021
18. Populations de référence 2022
19. Populations de référence 2023
20. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
21. GeoNames
22. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
23. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
24. [Code officiel géographique. 2020](https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/r/8442dfae-a878-49c6-be4c-20689b1c337c)
25. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)
26. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File