# Baia Mare

> capital of Maramureș County, Transylvania, in north-western Romania

**Wikidata**: [Q185280](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185280)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baia_Mare)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/baia-mare

## Summary
Baia Mare is the capital of Maramureș County in Transylvania, Romania, serving as a major urban center in northwestern Romania. Founded in 1329, it has a rich historical legacy and is known for its cultural heritage, economic significance, and administrative role in the region.

## Key Facts
- Capital of Maramureș County, Transylvania, Romania
- Founded in 1329 (alternative founding date: 1327)
- Population: 108,759 (2021 census)
- Area: 236 square kilometers
- Coordinates: 47.6567° N, 23.5719° E
- Elevation: 228 meters above sea level
- Postal codes: 430011–430435
- License plate code: MM
- Local dialing code: 262
- Timezone: Eastern European Summer Time
- Official website: [www.baiamare.ro](https://www.baiamare.ro/)
- Email: [mailto:primar@baiamare.ro](mailto:primar@baiamare.ro)
- Phone: +40-262211001
- Street address: Str. Gh. Sincai nr. 37
- Historical regions: Transylvania, Principality of Transylvania, Habsburg monarchy, Eastern Hungarian Kingdom, Kingdom of Hungary, Kingdom of Romania, Socialist Republic of Romania, Romanian People's Republic
- Twin towns: Hódmezővásárhely, Hollywood, Kitwe, Nyíregyháza, Serino, Szolnok, Wels, Ivano-Frankivsk, Bielsko-Biała, Combs-la-Ville, Zalău
- Major settlements within the city: Baia Mare, Blidari, Firiza, Valea Neagră
- Notable historical names: Nagybánya, Frauenbach, Nagybanya, Baja Mare, Nagybana
- Languages: Romanian, Hungarian, other languages (with Hungarian speakers: 8,425 in 2021)

## FAQs
**What is the historical significance of Baia Mare?**
Baia Mare was founded in 1329 and has been a key administrative and economic center in Transylvania, Romania. It has evolved through various historical periods, including the Habsburg monarchy, Kingdom of Hungary, and Socialist Republic of Romania, reflecting its strategic importance in the region.

**What is the population of Baia Mare?**
As of the 2021 census, Baia Mare has a population of 108,759 residents. Previous census data includes 123,738 in 2011, 137,921 in 2002, and 149,205 in 1992, showing fluctuations over time.

**What are the coordinates and elevation of Baia Mare?**
Baia Mare is located at 47.6567° N, 23.5719° E, with an elevation of 228 meters above sea level.

**What is the official website and contact information for Baia Mare?**
The official website is [www.baiamare.ro](https://www.baiamare.ro/). Contact information includes email [mailto:primar@baiamare.ro](mailto:primar@baiamare.ro) and phone +40-262211001. The street address is Str. Gh. Sincai nr. 37.

**What are the twin towns of Baia Mare?**
Baia Mare has twinning agreements with Hódmezővásárhely, Hollywood, Kitwe, Nyíregyháza, Serino, Szolnok, Wels, Ivano-Frankivsk, Bielsko-Biała, Combs-la-Ville, and Zalău.

## Why It Matters
Baia Mare is a significant urban center in Romania, serving as the capital of Maramureș County and playing a crucial role in the economic and cultural life of Transylvania. Its historical evolution from a medieval settlement to a modern city reflects the region's complex past and its ongoing development. The city's administrative, economic, and cultural contributions make it a vital part of Romania's national identity and regional development.

## Notable For
- Capital of Maramureș County, one of Romania's most culturally rich regions
- Rich historical legacy spanning over 700 years
- Significant population and economic influence in Transylvania
- Twinning agreements with multiple international cities
- Cultural diversity with notable Hungarian-speaking community
- Strategic location in northwestern Romania

## Body
### History
Baia Mare was founded in 1329 (alternatively 1327) and has been a key administrative and economic center in Transylvania, Romania. It has evolved through various historical periods, including the Habsburg monarchy, Kingdom of Hungary, and Socialist Republic of Romania, reflecting its strategic importance in the region. The city has been known by various names, including Nagybánya, Frauenbach, and Nagybanya, reflecting its historical and cultural diversity.

### Geography
Baia Mare is located in northwestern Romania, within the Maramureș County of Transylvania. The city covers an area of 236 square kilometers and has an elevation of 228 meters above sea level. Its coordinates are 47.6567° N, 23.5719° E, placing it in a strategic location within the region.

### Demographics
As of the 2021 census, Baia Mare has a population of 108,759 residents. Previous census data includes 123,738 in 2011, 137,921 in 2002, and 149,205 in 1992, showing fluctuations over time. The city has a diverse linguistic landscape, with Hungarian speakers making up 8,425 of the population in 2021.

### Administration
Baia Mare serves as the capital of Maramureș County and is a municipality of Romania. The current mayor is Ioan-Doru Dăncuș, who took office on November 1, 2024. The city's administrative functions include governance, economic development, and cultural preservation.

### Economy
Baia Mare is a significant economic hub in Transylvania, contributing to the region's industrial and commercial activities. The city's economic significance is reflected in its population and infrastructure, making it a vital part of Romania's national economy.

### Culture
Baia Mare is known for its rich cultural heritage, including historical landmarks, cultural events, and a diverse community. The city's cultural contributions include its role in preserving and promoting the traditions of Transylvania and Romania.

### Twin Towns
Baia Mare has twinning agreements with several international cities, including Hódmezővásárhely, Hollywood, Kitwe, Nyíregyháza, Serino, Szolnok, Wels, Ivano-Frankivsk, Bielsko-Biała, Combs-la-Ville, and Zalău. These partnerships enhance cultural exchange and economic cooperation.

### Settlements
Within the city limits of Baia Mare are several major settlements, including Baia Mare, Blidari, Firiza, and Valea Neagră. These settlements contribute to the city's administrative and economic functions.

### Historical Names
Baia Mare has been known by various historical names, including Nagybánya, Frauenbach, Nagybanya, Baja Mare, and Nagybana. These names reflect the city's historical and cultural evolution over time.

### Languages
Baia Mare has a diverse linguistic landscape, with Romanian and Hungarian being the primary languages. The city's linguistic diversity is reflected in its population and cultural contributions.

### Contact Information
The official website of Baia Mare is [www.baiamare.ro](https://www.baiamare.ro/). Contact information includes email [mailto:primar@baiamare.ro](mailto:primar@baiamare.ro) and phone +40-262211001. The street address is Str. Gh. Sincai nr. 37.

### Historical Regions
Baia Mare is located within several historical regions, including Transylvania, the Principality of Transylvania, the Habsburg monarchy, the Eastern Hungarian Kingdom, the Kingdom of Hungary, the Kingdom of Romania, the Socialist Republic of Romania, and the Romanian People's Republic. These regions reflect the city's historical and cultural evolution.

### Notable Figures
Baia Mare has been home to notable figures, including Cătălin Cherecheș, who served as mayor from 2011 to 2024, and Ioan-Doru Dăncuș, the current mayor. These individuals have played significant roles in the city's governance and development.

### Economic Contributions
Baia Mare's economic contributions include its role as a key player in the industrial and commercial activities of Transylvania. The city's economic significance is reflected in its population and infrastructure, making it a vital part of Romania's national economy.

### Cultural Contributions
Baia Mare's cultural contributions include its role in preserving and promoting the traditions of Transylvania and Romania. The city's cultural heritage is reflected in its historical landmarks, cultural events, and diverse community.

### Twinning Agreements
Baia Mare has twinning agreements with several international cities, including Hódmezővásárhely, Hollywood, Kitwe, Nyíregyháza, Serino, Szolnok, Wels, Ivano-Frankivsk, Bielsko-Biała, Combs-la-Ville, and Zalău. These partnerships enhance cultural exchange and economic cooperation.

### Settlements Within Baia Mare
Within the city limits of Baia Mare are several major settlements, including Baia Mare, Blidari, Firiza, and Valea Neagră. These settlements contribute to the city's administrative and economic functions.

### Historical Evolution
Baia Mare's historical evolution includes its founding in 1329 (alternatively 1327) and its role as a key administrative and economic center in Transylvania, Romania. The city's historical legacy reflects its strategic importance in the region.

### Linguistic Diversity
Baia Mare has a diverse linguistic landscape, with Romanian and Hungarian being the primary languages. The city's linguistic diversity is reflected in its population and cultural contributions.

### Contact Details
The official website of Baia Mare is [www.baiamare.ro](https://www.baiamare.ro/). Contact information includes email [mailto:primar@baiamare.ro](mailto:primar@baiamare.ro) and phone +40-262211001. The street address is Str. Gh. Sincai nr. 37.

### Historical Context
Baia Mare is located within several historical regions, including Transylvania, the Principality of Transylvania, the Habsburg monarchy, the Eastern Hungarian Kingdom, the Kingdom of Hungary, the Kingdom of Romania, the Socialist Republic of Romania, and the Romanian People's Republic. These regions reflect the city's historical and cultural evolution.

### Notable Individuals
Baia Mare has been home to notable figures, including Cătălin Cherecheș, who served as mayor from 2011 to 2024, and Ioan-Doru Dăncuș, the current mayor. These individuals have played significant roles in the city's governance and development.

### Economic Impact
Baia Mare's economic impact includes its role as a key player in the industrial and commercial activities of Transylvania. The city's economic significance is reflected in its population and infrastructure, making it a vital part of Romania's national economy.

### Cultural Impact
Baia Mare's cultural impact includes its role in preserving and promoting the traditions of Transylvania and Romania. The city's cultural heritage is reflected in its historical landmarks, cultural events, and diverse community.

### Twinning Partnerships
Baia Mare has twinning partnerships with several international cities, including Hódmezővásárhely, Hollywood, Kitwe, Nyíregyháza, Serino, Szolnok, Wels, Ivano-Frankivsk, Bielsko-Biała, Combs-la-Ville, and Zalău. These partnerships enhance cultural exchange and economic cooperation.

### Settlements and Infrastructure
Within the city limits of Baia Mare are several major settlements, including Baia Mare, Blidari, Firiza, and Valea Neagră. These settlements contribute to the city's administrative and economic functions, reflecting its role as a key player in the region.

### Historical Legacy
Baia Mare's historical legacy includes its founding in 1329 (alternatively 1327) and its role as a key administrative and economic center in Transylvania, Romania. The city's historical evolution reflects its strategic importance in the region.

### Linguistic Landscape
Baia Mare has a diverse linguistic landscape, with Romanian and Hungarian being the primary languages. The city's linguistic diversity is reflected in its population and cultural contributions, making it a vibrant and dynamic urban center.

## References

1. [Rezultatele alegerilor locale din 2016. Central Electoral Bureau](http://www.2016bec.ro/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/SIAL2016_P_Lista_Moc-2.xlsx)
2. [Rezultatele alegerilor locale din 2024. Permanent Electoral Authority](https://prezenta.roaep.ro/locale09062024/data/json/sicpv/pv/pv_mm_final.json)
3. [Source](http://www.baiamare.ro/ro/Descopera-Baia-Mare/Orasul-Baia-Mare/Orase-infratite/Lista-oraselor/Hodmezovasarhely)
4. [Source](http://www.baiamare.ro/ro/Descopera-Baia-Mare/Orasul-Baia-Mare/Orase-infratite/Lista-oraselor/Hollywood)
5. [Source](http://www.baiamare.ro/ro/Descopera-Baia-Mare/Orasul-Baia-Mare/Orase-infratite/Lista-oraselor/Kitwe)
6. [Source](http://www.baiamare.ro/ro/Descopera-Baia-Mare/Orasul-Baia-Mare/Orase-infratite/Lista-oraselor/Nyiregyhaza)
7. [Source](http://www.baiamare.ro/ro/Descopera-Baia-Mare/Orasul-Baia-Mare/Orase-infratite/Lista-oraselor/Serino)
8. [Source](http://www.baiamare.ro/ro/Descopera-Baia-Mare/Orasul-Baia-Mare/Orase-infratite/Lista-oraselor/Szolnok)
9. [Source](http://www.baiamare.ro/ro/Descopera-Baia-Mare/Orasul-Baia-Mare/Orase-infratite/Lista-oraselor/Wels)
10. [Source](http://www.baiamare.ro/ro/Descopera-Baia-Mare/Orasul-Baia-Mare/Orase-infratite/Lista-oraselor/Ivano-Frankivsk)
11. [Source](https://www.baiamare.ro/ro/Descopera-Baia-Mare/Orasul-Baia-Mare/Orase-partenere/Orase-partenere/)
12. [Source](http://www.mvk.if.ua/news/4114/)
13. [Source](http://www.baiamare.ro/ro/Descopera-Baia-Mare/Orasul-Baia-Mare/Orase-infratite/Lista-oraselor/Bielsko--Biala/)
14. [Source](https://www.combs-la-ville.fr/55/jumelages.htm)
15. [Source](https://github.com/JohnMarkOckerbloom/ftl/blob/master/data/wikimap)
16. [Source](https://romaniadategeografice.net/unitati-admin-teritoriale/judete/judete-m/maramures/)
17. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
18. [Source](https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1w-LlAOq8awziuYhuVH8d9H08FcdYNENw37rJk2Tmx3Q/edit?gid=53477816#gid=53477816)
19. [Populaţia stabilă pe judeţe, municipii, oraşe şi localităti componenete la RPL_2011. National Institute of Statistics](http://www.recensamantromania.ro/rezultate-2/)
20. 2021 Romanian census
21. Belarusian encyclopedia (vol. 2)
22. [Great Russian Encyclopedia](https://old.bigenc.ru/geography/text/1858159)
23. Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978)
24. Q120475222. 1989
25. [Date de contact localități](https://github.com/geospatialorg/date-contact-localitati/)
26. GeoNames
27. [Source](https://service.unece.org/trade/locode/ro.htm)
28. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
29. [iNaturalist](https://www.inaturalist.org/places/inaturalist-places.csv.zip)
30. museum-digital