# Bahá'í gardens > Bahá'í gardens in Haifa **Wikidata**: [Q108416849](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108416849) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/baha-i-gardens ## Summary Bahá'í gardens are a planned space set aside for the display, cultivation, and enjoyment of plants located in Haifa, Israel, functioning as part of the Bahá'í World Centre and recognized as a biotope of the year from 2002 to 2003. ## Key Facts - Located in Haifa, Israel at coordinates lat: 32.81389796189073, lon: 34.98705714804384 - Website: https://www.ganbahai.org.il/he/ - Instance of: garden, Bahá'í gardens, compound - Subclass of: Bahá'í World Centre - Sitelink count: 3 Wikipedia pages across languages - Commons category: Bahá'í gardens in Haifa - Wikipedia languages: commons, de, he - Wikidata description: Bahá'í gardens in Haifa - National Library of Israel J9U ID: 987007384164205171 - Recognized as "biotope of the year" from 2002 to 2003 ## FAQs **What is the significance of the Bahá'í gardens?** The gardens represent a fundamental human interaction with nature, creating controlled environments for aesthetic pleasure, relaxation, and horticultural practice. They play a significant role in cultural history, art, and urban planning. **What organizations are associated with the gardens?** The gardens are part of the Bahá'í World Centre and are classified as a subclass of this entity. They are maintained under the authority of the National Library of Israel and other academic institutions. **What makes these gardens notable?** The gardens are distinguished by their classification as both an artificial geographic object and a workplace, highlighting their dual nature as a human-made environment with functional purposes. **How are the gardens maintained and used?** The gardens serve as a planned space for the display, cultivation, and enjoyment of plants, primarily for pleasure. They are maintained according to principles of landscape architectural studies and garden history. ## Why It Matters Gardens represent a fundamental human interaction with nature, creating controlled environments for aesthetic pleasure, relaxation, and horticultural practice. They play a significant role in cultural history, art, and urban planning, serving as vital green spaces within built environments. The study of gardens provides insights into historical design principles, ecological management, and societal values related to nature and leisure. ## Notable For - Being a formally recognized "biotope of the year" award recipient - Having an extensive multilingual presence with aliases in dozens of languages - Its classification as both an artificial geographic object and a workplace - A high level of academic and institutional recognition, with identifiers across major knowledge bases like Getty AAT, Library of Congress, and BabelNet ## Body ### Core Definition and Classification A garden is defined as a planned space specifically set aside for the display, cultivation, and enjoyment of plants. Its primary use is pleasure. In formal knowledge systems, it is a subclass of several broader categories: landscape, exterior space, workplace, artificial geographic object, and architectural structure. It is explicitly different from a kitchen garden. ### Global Identifiers and Knowledge Base Links The entity "garden" is extensively documented across global knowledge bases with numerous unique identifiers. - **Library Systems:** Library of Congress Authority ID (sh85053101), BnCF Thesaurus ID (3125), National Library of Latvia ID (000050457). - **Encyclopedic Sources:** Encyclopædia Britannica Online ID (art/garden), Treccani's Enciclopedia Italiana ID (giardino), Grove Art Online ID (T030700). - **Specialized Vocabularies:** Art & Architecture Thesaurus ID (300008090), MeSH descriptor ID (D000072506), NALT ID (11814). - **Multilingual Databases:** BabelNet ID (00037300n), Wikidata Q-ID, Quora topic (Gardens). ### Multilingual Presence and Aliases The concept is known by many names worldwide, reflecting its universal cultural significance. Aliases include: gardens, jardín, jardin, jardins, jardinet, Gärtnern, Gartenanlage, 園林, 庭园, jardim francês, 뜰, 원림, and 화단. It has Wikipedia titles in over 100 language codes, including af, ar, de, en, es, fr, hi, ja, pt, ru, and zh. ### Depictions and Cultural Representations Gardens are frequently depicted in art and media. A specific example is the painting "Schloss Hof, Garden Side" from the Gemäldegalerie. They are a subject in sources ranging from the Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition to the Gujin Tushu Jicheng. On social media, the hashtag #gardens is used, and they are a topic on platforms like TED (ted_topic_id: garden) and The Guardian (lifeandstyle/gardens). ### Technical and Spatial Characteristics In mapping systems, gardens are tagged in OpenStreetMap as `leisure=garden`. The Geonames feature code is S.GDN. The Iconclass notation for visual art classification is 41A6. The concept has an equivalent class in the DBpedia ontology (http://dbpedia.org/ontology/Garden). ### Academic Study and Institutional Recognition The field of garden history and landscape architectural studies focuses on gardens. Institutions like the National Library of Spain (SPMABN ID: XX530952) and the National Library of Israel (J9U ID: 987007557913905171) maintain authority records for the subject. It is also a defined meaning in OmegaWiki (1601) and a subject in the U.S. National Archives (identifier 10637269). ### Location and Physical Attributes The Bahá'í gardens are situated in Haifa, Israel, with specific geographic coordinates. They function as part of the Bahá'í World Centre and are maintained under the authority of the National Library of Israel. The gardens are classified under the Dewey Decimal system as 635 and have various specialized identifiers across different knowledge bases. ### Recognition and Awards The gardens have received significant recognition, being formally awarded the "biotope of the year" designation from 2002 to 2003. This award highlights their ecological and aesthetic significance as a carefully maintained natural space within an urban environment. ### Website and Digital Presence The gardens maintain an official website at https://www.ganbahai.org.il/he/, providing information about their history, maintenance, and significance. This digital presence helps disseminate knowledge about the gardens and their role as part of the Bahá'í World Centre. ### Classification and Relationships The gardens are classified as both a garden and a compound, with the broader classification as a subclass of the Bahá'í World Centre. This dual classification reflects their role as both a natural space and an institutional site within the Bahá'í community.