# Bagram

> town in Bagram, Parwan, Afghanistan

**Wikidata**: [Q814388](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q814388)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagram)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/bagram

## Summary
Bagram is a town located in Parwan Province, Afghanistan, situated within the broader context of Afghanistan's complex political and geographical landscape. It is part of the country's 34 administrative provinces and shares borders with neighboring regions, reflecting Afghanistan's landlocked and mountainous terrain.

## Key Facts
- Located in Parwan Province, Afghanistan, with coordinates at 34.933333°N, 69.233333°E.
- Part of Afghanistan's 34 provinces, which include Badakhshan, Badghis, Baghlan, Balkh, Bamyan, Daykundi, Farah, Faryab, Ghazni, Ghor, Helmand, Herat, Jowzjan, Kabul, Kandahar, Kapisa, Khost, Kunar, Kunduz, Laghman, Logar, Maidan Wardak, Nangarhar, Nimruz, Nuristan, Paktia, Paktika, Panjshir, Parwan, Samangan, Sar-e Pol, Takhar, Uruzgan, and Zabul.
- Afghanistan is a landlocked country in Central and South Asia, bordered by Pakistan, Iran, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, and China, with a disputed border with India.
- The highest point in Afghanistan is Noshaq at 7,492 meters, while the lowest point is the Amu Darya at 258 meters.
- Afghanistan operates on the Afghanistan Time zone (UTC+04:30) and uses the "Asia/Kabul" timezone identifier.
- The country has a population of 41,454,761 (2023), with major ethnic groups including Pashtuns, Tajiks, Hazaras, and Uzbeks.
- Afghanistan is a member of the United Nations (since 1946) and the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (since 1969), among other international organizations.
- The official languages of Afghanistan are Pashto and Dari, with regional languages including Uzbek, Turkmen, Balochi, Pashayi, Nuristani, Pamir, and Arabic.
- The current political status of Afghanistan is an Islamic Emirate and a unitary state governed as an Islamic theocracy, led by Supreme Leader Hibatullah Akhundzada since August 15, 2021.
- The capital of Afghanistan is Kabul, where the Government of Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan and the Afghan Supreme Court are centered.
- Afghanistan's economy uses the Afghani as its official currency, with a nominal GDP of approximately $17.23 billion USD in 2023.
- The country's administrative divisions include 34 provinces, with Bagram being part of Parwan Province.
- Afghanistan's national symbols include the flag and anthem adopted in 2021, reflecting its transition to an Islamic Emirate.
- Life expectancy in Afghanistan is approximately 64 years (2022 estimate), with a literacy rate of 43% (2018).
- Afghanistan has a history of multiple forms of government, including a Kingdom (1926–1973), a Republic (1973–1992), a Democratic Republic (1978–1992), and an Islamic Republic (2004–2021).

## FAQs
**What is the current political status of Afghanistan?**
Afghanistan is currently an Islamic Emirate and a unitary state governed as an Islamic theocracy, led by Supreme Leader Hibatullah Akhundzada since August 15, 2021.

**What countries border Afghanistan?**
Afghanistan shares borders with Pakistan, Iran, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, and China, with a disputed border with India.

**What languages are spoken in Afghanistan?**
The official languages of Afghanistan are Pashto and Dari, with regional languages including Uzbek, Turkmen, Balochi, Pashayi, Nuristani, Pamir, and Arabic.

**What are the geographical extremes of Afghanistan?**
The highest point in Afghanistan is Noshaq at 7,492 meters, while the lowest point is the Amu Darya at 258 meters.

**What international organizations does Afghanistan belong to?**
Afghanistan is a member of the United Nations (since 1946) and the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (since 1969), among other international organizations.

## Why It Matters
Bagram holds significance as a town within Afghanistan's complex political and geographical landscape. Its location in Parwan Province reflects the country's landlocked and mountainous terrain, which has shaped its historical and cultural identity. The town's existence is part of Afghanistan's broader administrative divisions, contributing to the country's governance and regional dynamics. Additionally, Bagram's presence underscores Afghanistan's strategic importance in Central and South Asia, where it serves as a crossroads for various civilizations and a buffer state between empires. The town's role in Afghanistan's political and economic landscape highlights its relevance in regional stability and global security dynamics.

## Notable For
- Located in Parwan Province, one of Afghanistan's 34 administrative divisions.
- Part of Afghanistan's landlocked and mountainous terrain, with significant elevation variations.
- Reflects Afghanistan's complex political history, transitioning through multiple forms of government.
- Contributes to the country's diverse ethnic composition and cultural identity.
- Serves as a strategic location in Central and South Asia, influencing regional stability and global security.

## Body

### Geography and Topography
Bagram is situated in Parwan Province, Afghanistan, with coordinates at 34.933333°N, 69.233333°E. The town is part of Afghanistan's 34 provinces, which include Badakhshan, Badghis, Baghlan, Balkh, Bamyan, Daykundi, Farah, Faryab, Ghazni, Ghor, Helmand, Herat, Jowzjan, Kabul, Kandahar, Kapisa, Khost, Kunar, Kunduz, Laghman, Logar, Maidan Wardak, Nangarhar, Nimruz, Nuristan, Paktia, Paktika, Panjshir, Parwan, Samangan, Sar-e Pol, Takhar, Uruzgan, and Zabul. Afghanistan is a landlocked country in Central and South Asia, bordered by Pakistan, Iran, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, and China, with a disputed border with India. The country's geographic center is approximately located at coordinates 33°N latitude and 66°E longitude. The elevation varies significantly, with the highest point being Noshaq at 7,492 meters above sea level. In contrast, the lowest elevation is found at the Amu Darya river at 258 meters. Afghanistan is characterized by its lack of a coastline, officially recording 0% water area. The country operates on the Afghanistan Time zone (UTC+04:30) and uses the "Asia/Kabul" timezone identifier.

### Government and Politics
The political landscape of Afghanistan has undergone profound changes throughout its history, with several distinct inception points marking different eras. The Hotak dynasty began in 1709, followed by the Durrani Empire in 1747. The state evolved into an Emirate in 1823, a Kingdom in 1926, a Republic in 1973, and a Democratic Republic in 1978. Following periods of civil war and transitional governments, the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan was established in 2004. Most recently, in 2021, the state reverted to the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan. Currently, Afghanistan functions as a unitary state and an Islamic theocracy. The head of state is Hibatullah Akhundzada, who holds the title of Supreme Leader, a position he has occupied since August 15, 2021. The head of government is Mohammad Hasan Akhund, who assumed office on July 17, 2023. The executive body is the Government of Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, and the highest judicial authority is the Afghan Supreme Court. The capital city, where these governmental bodies are centered, is Kabul. Internationally, Afghanistan maintains diplomatic relations with numerous countries, including the United States, Germany, Iran, China, Russia, and Japan. It is a member of the United Nations, having joined on November 19, 1946, and is also part of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (1969). Other organizational memberships include the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, the Asian Development Bank, Interpol, UNESCO, and the World Customs Organization.

### Demographics and Society
Afghanistan has a large and growing population, estimated at 41,454,761 in 2023. This represents a significant increase from the 1960 population of approximately 8.7 million. The population is distributed across rural and urban areas, with rural populations remaining high (over 30 million in recent years). The country has a young demographic profile, though the age of majority is set at 18 years. The cultural fabric of Afghanistan is diverse, composed of several major ethnic groups. The largest groups are the Pashtuns and Tajiks, followed by Hazaras and Uzbeks. Other notable communities include the Baloch, Turkmens, Nuristani people, Pamiri people, Arabs, and Aimaq people. The demonym for the people of Afghanistan is "Afghan." Language usage is varied, with Pashto and Dari serving as the official languages. Additionally, several regional languages are recognized, including Uzbek, Turkmen, Balochi, Nuristani, Pamir, Pashayi, and Arabic. The official religion of the state is Islam, and the country follows the Malikism school of Islamic jurisprudence in certain contexts.

### Economy and Infrastructure
The economy of Afghanistan is characterized by the use of the Afghani as its official currency, regulated by the central bank, Da Afghanistan Bank. Economic indicators have fluctuated due to political instability. The nominal GDP in 2023 was approximately $17.23 billion USD, a slight recovery from lower figures in 2021 and 2022, but still below the highs seen in the early 2010s which exceeded $20 billion. Infrastructure development faces challenges, but standard technical specifications are in place. The country drives on the right side of the road. The electrical grid operates at 240 volts with a frequency of 50 Hz, utilizing plug types such as the Europlug and British types. License plate codes are designated as "AFG." Telecommunications utilize the country code +93 and the trunk prefix 0. The mobile country code is 412. Afghanistan uses the top-level internet domain .af. For emergency services, the numbers 112, 100 (police), 101 (fire department), and 102 (emergency medical services) are in use.

### Administrative Divisions
Afghanistan is administratively divided into 34 provinces. These include Badakhshan, Badghis, Baghlan, Balkh, Bamyan, Daykundi, Farah, Faryab, Ghazni, Ghor, Helmand, Herat, Jowzjan, Kabul, Kandahar, Kapisa, Khost, Kunar, Kunduz, Laghman, Logar, Maidan Wardak, Nangarhar, Nimruz, Nuristan, Paktia, Paktika, Panjshir, Parwan, Samangan, Sar-e Pol, Takhar, Uruzgan, and Zabul.

### Symbols and Identity
The national symbols of Afghanistan have evolved with its changing governments. The current national flag, adopted in 2021, is the flag of the Taliban. The current national anthem is "This Is the Home of the Brave," also adopted in 2021. The official coat of arms is the emblem of Afghanistan, specifically the version associated with the Islamic Emirate established in 2021. Historically, the flag and anthem changed frequently. From 2004 to 2021, the country used a black, red, and green tricolor flag and the "National anthem of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan." Prior to that, various flags and anthems were used during the Kingdom, Republic, and Soviet-backed eras. The official name of the country is the "Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan" (امارت اسلامی افغانستان). Alternative names and spellings found in historical records include "Affghanistan," "Afghania," and "Afghaunistan." The country is also represented by the Unicode character 🇦🇫.

### Health and Vital Statistics
Health indicators in Afghanistan highlight the challenges faced by the population. The life expectancy at birth has shown a gradual increase over the decades, reaching approximately 64 years in 2022, up from roughly 55 years in 2000. The literacy rate for the adult population was recorded at 43% in 2018. Birth and death rates are closely monitored. In 2022, the birth rate was approximately 35.14 per 1,000 people, while the death rate was about 6.91. The total fertility rate has seen a decline, dropping from over 7.5 in 1999 to approximately 4.84 in 2014. The suicide rate was estimated at 4.7 per 100,000 population in 2016. Marriageable ages are set at 18 for males and 16 for females.

### Historical Events and Diplomacy
A significant historical event in the establishment of modern Afghanistan was the Anglo-Afghan Treaty of 1919, which is recognized as a pivotal moment in the country's struggle for independence. Afghanistan maintains diplomatic relations globally, with embassies such as the Embassy of Afghanistan in Washington, D.C., and the Embassy of Afghanistan in Berlin. The country is active in international treaties and organizations, including the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and the Universal Postal Union (member since 1928). It is also part of the International Telecommunication Union and the World Meteorological Organization.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. GeoNames
4. [Source](https://service.unece.org/trade/locode/af.htm)
5. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File