# Badr

> series of satellites by Pakistan

**Wikidata**: [Q4841087](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4841087)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Badr_(satellite))  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/badr

## Summary
Badr is a series of satellites developed by Pakistan. It is operated by the Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission (SUPARCO) and serves as a key component of the country's space infrastructure. The series includes specific spacecraft such as the Badr-1 digital communication satellite and the Badr-II observation satellite.

## Key Facts
*   **Classification:** Badr is an instance of a "spacecraft series" and a subclass of "spacecraft" (a vehicle or machine designed to fly in space).
*   **Operator:** The series is operated by the Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission (SUPARCO).
*   **Country of Origin:** Pakistan.
*   **Key Entity (Badr-1):** A related entity in this series is Badr-1, a Pakistani digital communication satellite.
*   **Key Entity (Badr-II):** A related entity in this series is Badr-II, a Pakistani observation satellite.
*   **Identifiers:** The series has a Freebase ID of `/m/064ll2q` and a Babelnet ID of `01620685n`.
*   **Wikipedia Presence:** The entity is titled "Badr (satellite)" on Wikipedia and is available in English and French.

## FAQs
### Q: What is the Badr series?
A: The Badr series is a line of spacecraft originating from Pakistan. It is technically classified as a spacecraft series and is a subset of the broader category of vehicles designed to fly in space.

### Q: Who operates the Badr satellites?
A: The Badr series is operated by the Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission (SUPARCO), which serves as the national space agency of Pakistan.

### Q: What specific satellites are included in the Badr series?
A: The series includes the Badr-1, which functions as a digital communication satellite, and the Badr-II, which serves as an observation satellite.

## Why It Matters
The Badr series represents a foundational element of Pakistan's space infrastructure. As a designated spacecraft series, it categorizes and organizes the nation's efforts in orbital technology under a single banner. The existence of this series indicates a structured approach by the Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission (SUPARCO) to developing specialized space assets.

The series is significant because it encompasses diverse functionalities, ranging from digital communication to Earth observation. By classifying these distinct assets—specifically the communication-focused Badr-1 and the observation-oriented Badr-II—under one series, the program highlights a progression in technical capabilities. The Badr series effectively serves as the historical and operational ledger for Pakistan's indigenous satellite projects, cementing the country's status as an originator of space-faring vehicles. This classification allows for the systematic tracking of the country's technological milestones in the aerospace sector.

## Notable For
*   **National Space Program:** Being the designated spacecraft series for Pakistan, managed by SUPARCO.
*   **Diverse Functionality:** Encompassing both digital communication (Badr-1) and observation (Badr-II) capabilities within one series.
*   **Classification:** Being formally classified as a "spacecraft series" and a subclass of "spacecraft" in knowledge bases.
*   **Distinct Nomenclature:** Using specific identifiers (Badr-1, Badr-II) to distinguish between different technological iterations and mission profiles.

## Body

### Classification and Hierarchy
The entity "Badr" is strictly defined as a **spacecraft series**. In terms of ontological hierarchy, it is a subclass of **spacecraft**, which is broadly defined as a vehicle or machine designed to fly in space. The series is explicitly linked to the sovereign state of **Pakistan** as its country of origin.

### Operational Management
The responsibility for the Badr series lies with the **Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission (SUPARCO)**. This organization is listed as the official operator for the series, overseeing the development and deployment of the associated satellites.

### Series Components
The Badr series is comprised of specific satellite units, each with distinct technical objectives:

*   **Badr-1:** This entity is identified as a Pakistani digital communication satellite. It is a "Thing" class entity within the series structure.
*   **Badr-II:** This entity is identified as a Pakistani observation satellite. Like its predecessor, it is a "Thing" class entity but differs in its primary function of observation rather than communication.

### Identifiers and Records
The Badr series is tracked across multiple knowledge systems. It holds the Freebase ID `/m/064ll2q` and the Babelnet ID `01620685n`. On Wikipedia, the entry is titled "Badr (satellite)" and maintains a presence in both the English and French languages. The series has a recorded sitelink count of 2 within the source data.

## References

1. BabelNet