# Badr-1

> Pakistani digital communication satellite

**Wikidata**: [Q23687](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23687)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Badr-1)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/badr-1

## Summary
Badr-1 is a Pakistani digital communication satellite launched on July 16, 1990, as part of the Badr series. Operated by the Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission (SUPARCO), it was launched from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center using a Long March 2E rocket. The satellite re-entered Earth's atmosphere on December 8, 1990.

## Key Facts
- **Launch Date**: July 16, 1990
- **Operator**: Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission (SUPARCO)
- **Launch Vehicle**: Long March 2E
- **Launch Site**: Xichang Satellite Launch Center
- **COSPAR ID**: 1990-059A
- **Orbit Decay**: December 8, 1990
- **Aliases**: New Moon-1, BADR 1
- **Classification**: Communications satellite, part of the Badr series
- **Wikidata ID**: Q20685

## FAQs
### Q: What was the purpose of Badr-1?
A: Badr-1 was a Pakistani digital communication satellite designed to facilitate telecommunications. It was part of the Badr series, which aimed to develop indigenous satellite technology in Pakistan.

### Q: Who operated Badr-1?
A: The satellite was operated by the Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission (SUPARCO), the Pakistani space agency.

### Q: When did Badr-1 re-enter Earth's atmosphere?
A: Badr-1 re-entered Earth's atmosphere on December 8, 1990, marking the end of its operational life.

### Q: What rocket launched Badr-1?
A: Badr-1 was launched using a Long March 2E rocket from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in China.

### Q: What was the COSPAR ID of Badr-1?
A: The COSPAR ID of Badr-1 is 1990-059A, assigned by the Committee on Space Research.

## Why It Matters
Badr-1 was a significant milestone in Pakistan's space program, demonstrating the country's capability to develop and launch its own communication satellite. As part of the Badr series, it contributed to the advancement of indigenous satellite technology in Pakistan. The satellite's launch and subsequent re-entry provided valuable experience for SUPARCO in satellite operations and orbital mechanics. While Badr-1 had a short operational lifespan, it laid the groundwork for future Pakistani space initiatives.

## Notable For
- **First Pakistani Communication Satellite**: Badr-1 was one of the first satellites developed and launched by Pakistan, marking a key achievement in the country's space program.
- **Short Operational Life**: Despite its technological significance, Badr-1 re-entered Earth's atmosphere just five months after launch, highlighting the challenges of early satellite technology.
- **Part of the Badr Series**: It was part of the Badr series, which aimed to establish a domestic satellite program in Pakistan.
- **Launched by China**: The satellite was launched using a Chinese Long March 2E rocket, reflecting international cooperation in early space endeavors.

## Body
### Overview
Badr-1 was a Pakistani digital communication satellite launched on July 16, 1990. It was part of the Badr series, which aimed to develop indigenous satellite technology in Pakistan. The satellite was operated by the Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission (SUPARCO), the Pakistani space agency.

### Launch Details
- **Launch Date**: July 16, 1990
- **Launch Vehicle**: Long March 2E
- **Launch Site**: Xichang Satellite Launch Center, China
- **COSPAR ID**: 1990-059A

### Operational Life
Badr-1 re-entered Earth's atmosphere on December 8, 1990, marking the end of its operational life. Despite its short lifespan, the satellite provided valuable experience for SUPARCO in satellite operations and orbital mechanics.

### Significance
Badr-1 was a significant achievement in Pakistan's space program, demonstrating the country's capability to develop and launch its own communication satellite. It contributed to the advancement of indigenous satellite technology in Pakistan and laid the groundwork for future space initiatives.

## References

1. Jonathan's Space Report
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013